Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 04, 2026
Application No. 17/327,392

Systems and Methods for Instantaneous Hot Water Demand Startup

Final Rejection §102§103
Filed
May 21, 2021
Examiner
BARGERO, JOHN E
Art Unit
3762
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
The Marley Company LLC
OA Round
6 (Final)
55%
Grant Probability
Moderate
7-8
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
86%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 55% of resolved cases
55%
Career Allowance Rate
328 granted / 593 resolved
-14.7% vs TC avg
Strong +31% interview lift
Without
With
+30.6%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 8m
Avg Prosecution
32 currently pending
Career history
629
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.5%
-39.5% vs TC avg
§103
69.0%
+29.0% vs TC avg
§102
17.6%
-22.4% vs TC avg
§112
11.5%
-28.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 593 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments filed 1/27/2026 have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. See rejections below. Allowable Subject Matter Claim 14 is objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The text of those sections of Title 35, U.S. Code not included in this action can be found in a prior Office action. Claims 1-2,4,7,9-10, 12, and 15, are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Suzuki (US 2018/0163994). Regarding claim 1, Suzuki (S) discloses a heater system configured to execute a pre-purge sequence, the heater system comprising: at least one heat exchanger (12, Figure 1) configured to heat water ([0009]); at least one temperature sensor (17) designed to sense a water temperature at an outlet of the at least one heat exchanger ([0042]); and a control system (3) configured to monitor the water temperature at the outlet with the at least one temperature sensor; initiate a burner sequence when the water temperature at the outlet has reached a delivery target temperature ([0048], Ts, reference temperature);while the at least one heat exchanger is delivering heated water ([0065], Figure 9); while the at least one heat exchanger is delivering heated water, determine whether the water temperature at the outlet is greater than a threshold temperature; and in response to the determination that the threshold temperature has been exceeded, initiate a pre-purge sequence, wherein a blower of the heater system operates during the burner sequence and the pre- purge sequence ([0048], Ts, reference temperature). As a clarification, the term delivering heated water probably means delivering heated water to a user, such as a faucet, but in Suzuki, it could be delivered to a user or back to the heat exchanger, so the rejection is based on the broadest reasonable interpretation thereof. The concept of pre-heat purge sequence, without further claim limitations requires adjusting the combustion air within the burner to control the temperature of the burner, which is basically how burner work. The Office suggests that the claims be narrowed to disclose the actual invention. Regarding claim 2, Suzuki (S), discloses the heater system of claim 1, wherein the pre-purge sequence runs for a period of time until the delivery target temperature is reached ( [0065], Figure 9). Regarding claim 4, Suzuki (S) discloses the heater system of claim 1, wherein when the temperature at the outlet is greater than the delivery target temperature and less than the threshold temperature, the control system is configured to initiate a blower in preparation for initiating the burner sequence ([0065]). Regarding claim 7, Suzuki (S) discloses the heater system of claim 1, wherein the outlet is a domestic hot water outlet ([0029]). Regarding claim 9, Suzuki (S) discloses a method for executing a preemptive purge sequence, the method comprising: heating water using at least one heat exchanger (via 12, Figure 1) in response to a request for hot water ([0009]); providing a temperature sensor (17) designed to sense a water temperature at an outlet of the at least one heat exchanger ([0042]); monitoring the water temperature at the outlet with the temperature sensor; operating a blower at an ignition speed; determining whether the water temperature at the outlet temperature is great that a threshold temperature while the at least one heat exchanger is delivering heated water ([0065, 0048], Figure 9), Regarding claim 10, Suzuki (S) discloses the method of claim 9, wherein the preemptive purge sequence runs for a period of time until the delivery target temperature is reached ( [0065], Figure 9). Regarding claim 12, Suzuki (S) discloses the heater system of claim 1, wherein when the temperature at the outlet is greater than the delivery target temperature and less than the threshold temperature, the control system is configured to initiate a blower in preparation for initiating the burner sequence ( [0065]). Regarding claim 15, Suzuki (S) discloses the method of claim 9, wherein the outlet is a domestic hot water outlet ( [0029]). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The text of those sections of Title 35, U.S. Code not included in this action can be found in a prior Office action. Claim 6 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Suzuki (US 2018/0163994) and Young et al. (US 2014/0203093). Regarding claim 6, Suzuki (S), as modified, discloses, as modified, discloses the heater system of claim 1, but not that a decrease in anticipated demand decreases the threshold temperature. However, Young (Y) discloses a multi-tank water heater control system (Abstract) wherein a decrease in anticipated demand decreases the threshold temperature ([0027]). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art prior to the effective filing date of this application to adjust the operation of a boiler based on historical data to better ensure that the water is delivered to the user at the right temperature as soon as practical. Claim 8 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Suzuki (US 2018/0163994) and Deivasigamani et al. (US 2014/0229022). Regarding claim 8, Suzuki (S), as modified, discloses the heater system of claim 1, wherein the at least one heat exchanger comprises: a first heat exchanger (S-12b, Figure 1) configured to heat water and a second heat exchanger (S-12a) comprising a water inlet and a water outlet configured to receive water from the first heat exchanger via the water inlet and deliver water to at least one of a domestic hot water outlet (S-P) and the first heat exchanger, but not that the water is from a tank. However, Deivasigamani (D) discloses a water heater control system (Abstract) wherein the system transfers fluid to and from a tank (15) to a heat exchange (61, Figure 1). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art prior to the effective filing date of this application control the outlet temperature of the system whether it is tankless or comprises a tank because both are obsequious systems of hot water delivery. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JOHN E BARGERO whose telephone number is (571)270-1770. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Helena Kosanovic can be reached at (571) 272-9059. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. JOHN E. BARGERO Examiner Art Unit 3762 /JOHN E. BARGERO/ Examiner Art Unit 3762 /HELENA KOSANOVIC/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 3762
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Show 9 earlier events
Dec 11, 2024
Response Filed
Mar 13, 2025
Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103
Jun 13, 2025
Notice of Allowance
Jun 13, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Jun 27, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Oct 28, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103
Jan 27, 2026
Response Filed
Jul 01, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12728701
HEATING SYSTEM OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE
4y 3m to grant Granted Sep 08, 2026
Patent 12704263
COOKING APPLIANCE
3y 6m to grant Granted Aug 11, 2026
Patent 12691727
REFRIGERATION CYCLE DEVICE
3y 4m to grant Granted Jul 28, 2026
Patent 12693010
APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR COMBUSTION OF NATURAL GAS FROM PNEUMATIC CONTROLLERS
3y 1m to grant Granted Jul 28, 2026
Patent 12669266
FURNACE
2y 4m to grant Granted Jun 30, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

7-8
Expected OA Rounds
55%
Grant Probability
86%
With Interview (+30.6%)
3y 8m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 593 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month