DETAILED ACTION
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status
The present application is being examined under the pre-AIA first to invent provisions.
This office action is in response to Remarks filed on Apr.27, 2026.
Response to Arguments
Applicant’s arguments, see Remarks, filed Apr. 27, 2026, with respect to the rejections of claims 1-2,8-9, 16-17, 23-24 under 35 U.S.C. 102 have been fully considered and are persuasive. Therefore, the rejection has been withdrawn. However, upon further consideration, a new ground(s) of rejection is made in view of Benco et al. (2007/0202895).
Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102
The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action:
A person shall be entitled to a patent unless –
(b) the invention was patented or described in a printed publication in this or a foreign country or in public use or on sale in this country, more than one year prior to the date of application for patent in the United States.
Claims 1-2, 7-9, 14-16, 21-23 and 28 are rejected under pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(b) as being anticipated by Benco et al. (2007/0202895).
Regarding claim 1, Benco discloses a 1 method comprising: receiving, by a second device, a request for a voice call session with a first device (see abstract, fig.1, elements 12b/10b, 12a/10a, fig.2A, steps 101, paragraphs [0007-0008], [0020] and its description); sending, to the first device, a refusal of the request for the voice call session, wherein the refusal comprises an indication that a called party prefers receiving a text message instead of a voicemail (see abstract, fig.1, elements 12b/10b, 12a/10a, 40, fig.2A, steps 105a, paragraphs [0007-0008], [0015], [0018], [0020-0021] and its description); and receiving, after sending the indication, a first text message from the first device (It's inherent feature. This option depends on whether the user wants to provide feedback or not, and moreover, It's not a new invention).
Regarding claim 2, Benco further discloses wherein the second device comprises a server (see abstract, figs.1-2a, elements MSC2/10b paragraphs [0007-0008], [0015] and its description).
Regarding claim 7, Benco further discloses wherein the second device comprises a called terminal (see fig.1-2, element 12b, [0015] and its description).
Regarding claims 8-9, 14-16, 21-23 and 28 recite limitations substantially similar to the claims 1-2 and 7 Therefore, these claims were rejected for similar reasons as stated above.
Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103
The following is a quotation of pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 103(a) which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action:
(a) A patent may not be obtained though the invention is not identically disclosed or described as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the subject matter sought to be patented and the prior art are such that the subject matter as a whole would have been obvious at the time the invention was made to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which said subject matter pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made.
Claims 3-6, 10-13, 17-20 and 24-27 and 29-33, are rejected under pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 103(a) as being unpatentable over Benco et al. (2007/0202895) in view of Murray. (6,154,644).
Regarding claim 3, Shaffer discloses all the subject matter above, except for a determination that a period of time has elapsed. However, Murray discloses a system and method in a radio telecommunications network for interactively providing a calling party with a choice of call handling options including wherein the sending the refusal of the request for the voice call session is based on a determination that a period of time has elapsed since receiving the request for the voice call session (see fig.1, element 22, col.3, line 52 and its description). Thus, it would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention was made to use Murray's the determination that a period of time has elapsed in order to improve the use of telecommunication devices.
Regarding claim 4 Murray further comprising: starting, based on receiving the request for the voice call session, a timer; and indicating, based on an expiration of the timer, a missed call from the first device (see fig.1, element 22, col.3, line 52, fig.2, step s 41-44, col.4, line 66-col.5, line 19 and its description).
Regarding claim 5, Murray further discloses sending, based on a determination that an acknowledgement that the first text message has not been received, the voice call session to voicemail (see abstract, fig. 1, element SCP 18, col.3, line 29, col.4, line 19, and its description).
Regarding claim 6, Murray further comprising generating a user interface (it is inherent in mobile devices); and receiving, via the user interface, the refusal of the request for the voice call session (it is inherent in mobile devices). Regarding claim 7, Murray further discloses wherein the second device comprises a called terminal (see fig.1, element 13, col.3, line 52 and its description).
Regarding claim 29, Murray further discloses wherein the refusal further comprises a request for a text message (see abstract, fig. 1, elements 15/88, 11, col. 1, line 47, col.3, line 11 and its description).
Regarding claim 30, Murray further discloses wherein the refusal causes the first device to initiate a messaging application (see abstract, fig.1, elements 15/88, 11 and its description).
Regarding claims 10-13, 17-20 and 24-27 and 21-33 recite limitations substantially similar to the claims 3-6 and 29-20. Therefore, these claims were rejected for similar reasons as stated above.
Examiner's Note: Examiner has cited particular columns and line numbers in the references applied to the claims above for the convenience of the applicant. Although the specified citations are representative of the teachings of the art and are applied to specific limitations within the individual claim, other passages and figures may apply as well. It is respectfully requested from the applicant in preparing responses, to fully consider the references in entirety as potentially teaching all or part of the claimed invention, as well as the context of the passage as taught by the prior art or disclosed by the Examiner.
When responding to this Office Action, Applicant is advised to clearly point out the patentable novelty which he or she thinks the claims present, in view of the state of the art disclosed by the references cited or the objections made. He or she must also show how the amendments avoid such references or objections See 37 CFR 1.111(c).
Conclusion
The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure.
Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to CongVan Tran whose telephone number is (571) 272-7871. The examiner can normally be reached Mon-Th.
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(AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice.If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner's supervisor, Alison Slater can be reached on (571) 270-0375. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300.
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UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
/CONGVAN TRAN/
Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2647
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