DETAILED ACTION
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status
The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA .
Status
This action is in response to the amendment filed on 9/22/2025. Claims 1-15 are pending. Claim 1 is amended. No claims have been added. Claim 20 is currently cancelled.
Applicant’s election without traverse of claims 1-15 and 20 in the reply filed on 11/8/2023 was acknowledged.
Response to Arguments
Applicant's arguments filed 9/22/2025 have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. The applicant has argued the previous 101 rejection stating “However, the Examiner has no provided no explanation as to how the claim elements can be performed mentally or organize any human behavior. The Examiner lists the limitations of claim 1 except for the last element, declares the those claim elements as abstract ideas directed to a "mental process" and "Certain Methods of Organizing Human Activity." This is insufficient to make a prima facie case. MPEP § 2142 requires "a production of evidence or arguments in each step of the examination process." However, there is neither evidence nor arguments, only a conclusory statement.” The examiner respectfully disagrees. The examiner specifically stated that the claims are directed to receiving data, manipulating data, analyzing data, configuring data, and generating an output of the data which is applied to customers and directed to analyzing commercial interactions and therefore is an abstract idea based on “Certain Methods of Organizing Human Activity” related to a Fundamental economic principles or practices (including hedging, insurance, mitigating risk); commercial or legal interactions (including agreements in the form of contracts; legal obligations; advertising, marketing or sales activities or behaviors; business relations); managing personal behavior or relationships or interactions between people (including social activities, teaching, and following rules or instructions). The examiner stated that the claims are directed to analyzing commercial interactions which is a certain method of organizing human activity.
The applicant has argued “Claim 1 includes a specifically organized architecture with specific functions within the architecture, and there is no evidence that the human mind is organized with such an architecture to "address sheer volume and incongruous data types, schemas, formats, and languages involved in communication transaction." Claim 1. Furthermore, the specific technical problem identified in the Present Application 0002 is a technical problem and not clearly not directed towards Organizing Human Activity. Claim 1 includes elements to solve the technical problem and, thus, does not recite an abstract idea.” The examiner respectfully disagrees. Although the applicant argues a technical problem exists the applicant does not specifically state what the technical problem might be and how the method is specifically overcoming the technical problem the steps to how it would be overcome.
The applicant has argued “There is no evidence that the claim is a process that can be performed in the human mind, by a human using a pen and paper, or organizes any human activity. Accordingly, Applicant respectfully submits that the claim does not set forth or describe an abstract idea.” The examiner respectfully disagrees. The claims are directed to omnichannel data analytics for customer experience management or something similar. It outlines a data processing and a unification system designed to manage and analyze large volumes of data types from communication channels. Although the invention is claiming different modules. The modules as claimed appear to be only programmed to perform specific steps. Claims can recite a mental process even if they are claimed as being performed on a computer. The Supreme Court recognized this in Benson, determining that a mathematical algorithm for converting binary coded decimal to pure binary within a computer’s shift register was an abstract idea. The Court concluded that the algorithm could be performed purely mentally even though the claimed procedures “can be carried out in existing computers long in use, no new machinery being necessary.” 409 U.S at 67, 175 USPQ at 675. See also Mortgage Grader, 811 F.3d at 1324, 117 USPQ2d at 1699 (concluding that concept of “anonymous loan shopping” recited in a computer system claim is an abstract idea because it could be “performed by humans without a computer”). Specifically applicant’s claims perform a mental process on a generic computer (client computing device). An example of a case identifying a mental process performed on a generic computer as an abstract idea is Voter Verified, Inc. v. Election Systems & Software, LLC, 887 F.3d 1376, 1385, 126 USPQ2d 1498, 1504 (Fed. Cir. 2018). In this case, the Federal Circuit relied upon the specification in explaining that the claimed steps of voting, verifying the vote, and submitting the vote for tabulation are “human cognitive actions” that humans have performed for hundreds of years. The claims therefore recited an abstract idea, despite the fact that the claimed voting steps were performed on a computer. 887 F.3d at 1385, 126 USPQ2d at 1504. Another example is Versata, in which the patentee claimed a system and method for determining a price of a product offered to a purchasing organization that was implemented using general purpose computer hardware. 793 F.3d at 1312-13, 1331, 115 USPQ2d at 1685, 1699. The Federal Circuit acknowledged that the claims were performed on a generic computer, but still described the claims as “directed to the abstract idea of determining a price, using organizational and product group hierarchies, in the same way that the claims in Alice were directed to the abstract idea of intermediated settlement, and the claims in Bilski were directed to the abstract idea of risk hedging.” 793 F.3d at 1333; 115 USPQ2d at 1700-01. The applicant is also using a computer as a tool to perform a mental process. An example of a case in which a computer was used as a tool to perform a mental process is Mortgage Grader, 811 F.3d. at 1324, 117 USPQ2d at 1699. The patentee in Mortgage Grader claimed a computer-implemented system for enabling borrowers to anonymously shop for loan packages offered by a plurality of lenders, comprising a database that stores loan package data from the lenders, and a computer system providing an interface and a grading module. The interface prompts a borrower to enter personal information, which the grading module uses to calculate the borrower’s credit grading, and allows the borrower to identify and compare loan packages in the database using the credit grading. 811 F.3d. at 1318, 117 USPQ2d at 1695. The Federal Circuit determined that these claims were directed to the concept of “anonymous loan shopping”, which was a concept that could be “performed by humans without a computer.” 811 F.3d. at 1324, 117 USPQ2d at 1699. Another example is Berkheimer v. HP, Inc., 881 F.3d 1360, 125 USPQ2d 1649 (Fed. Cir. 2018), in which the patentee claimed methods for parsing and evaluating data using a computer processing system. The Federal Circuit determined that these claims were directed to mental processes of parsing and comparing data, because the steps were recited at a high level of generality and merely used computers as a tool to perform the processes. 881 F.3d at 1366, 125 USPQ2d at 1652-53. The applicant has failed to state where the improvement to the technology is. The applicant appears to only be arguing an improvement to customer experience.
The previous 101 is updated in view of applicant’s amendments.
The applicant has amended the claims to overcome the previous 103 rejections. The previous 103 rejection is withdrawn not based on one claimed limitation but in the combination of claimed limitations. Although the number of applied references does not directly lead to overcoming the prior art the combination of the known elements specifically, using an interaction unification module, wherein the ingestion pipeline module includes the interaction unification module and a data enrichment module coupled to an output of the interaction unification module and performing enrichment set analysis, using an interaction data enrichment module and the analytics/artificial intelligence pipeline module coupled to the interaction data enrichment module, on the second object and the data cohort using at least the another attribute implementing machine learning or deep learning algorithms to derive clustering of data as clustered data to determine proximity between the second object and the data cohort and generating, using an insights module and a discovery module coupled to the analytics/artificial intelligence pipeline module, an output of the enrichment set analysis of the data cohort based on the clustered data. The nature of combining references for achieving the claimed invention requires an unreasonable amount of effort.
Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 101
35 U.S.C. 101 reads as follows:
Whoever invents or discovers any new and useful process, machine, manufacture, or composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement thereof, may obtain a patent therefor, subject to the conditions and requirements of this title.
Claims 1-15 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 101 because the claimed invention is directed to non-statutory subject matter because the claim(s) as a whole, considering all claim elements both individually and in combination, do not amount to significantly more than an abstract idea. The claim(s) is/are directed to the abstract idea of analyzing data from data transactions over various communication channels. The claimed invention is directed to a judicial exception without significantly more.
Step 1
Claims 1-15 are directed to a method. Therefore, claims 1-15 are directed to patent eligible categories of invention.
Step 2A Prong 1
Claim 1 recites allowing for users to receiving data, manipulating data, analyzing data, configuring data, and generating an output of the data which is applied to customers and directed to analyzing commercial interactions and therefore is an abstract idea based on “Certain Methods of Organizing Human Activity” related to a Fundamental economic principles or practices (including hedging, insurance, mitigating risk); commercial or legal interactions (including agreements in the form of contracts; legal obligations; advertising, marketing or sales activities or behaviors; business relations); managing personal behavior or relationships or interactions between people (including social activities, teaching, and following rules or instructions). Claim 1 recites abstract limitations including “receiving a sub-atomic interaction set … transforming from the sub-atomic interaction set from a first object to a second object the second object being associated with a data cohort; modifying an attribute associated with the second object to configure the second object to be used in sub-atomic interaction convergence; identifying a plurality of related interactions from the sub-atomic interaction set, the plurality of related interactions being combined into an atomic interaction associated with the second object; aligning a data attribute parsed from the atomic interaction to identify one or more interaction attributes from … the one or more interaction attributes being assigned a common attribute; configuring the data attribute to conform to a unified atomic interaction object definition; evaluating the atomic interaction and the data attribute, after being configured to conform to the unified atomic interaction object definition, to extract a portion of the second object, the portion being used to derive another attribute; mapping the data attribute to the atomic interaction to each other to generate one or more data cohorts based on the common attribute and an aligned data attribute; performing enrichment set analysis on the second object and the data cohort using at least the another attribute … derive clustering of data as clustered data to determine proximity between the second object and the data cohort; and generating an output of the enrichment set analysis of the data cohort based on the clustered data, the output being an insight … determined by the omnichannel data analysis engine from at least one of the one or more data cohorts.” These limitations, as drafted, is a process that, under its broadest reasonable interpretation, but for the language of “a client computing device,” and/or “computer readable medium” covers an abstract idea but for the recitation of generic computer components. That is, other than reciting “a client computing device,” nothing in the claim elements preclude the steps from being interpreted as an abstract idea. For example, but for the client computing device language, the claim encompasses the user manually receiving, manipulating and outputting data. The mere nominal recitation of a generic processing device does not take the claim limitation out of the mental processes grouping. The steps of the claim are an abstract idea directed to “a mental process” and “Certain Methods of Organizing Human Activity.”
Dependent claims 2-3, 5-7 further narrow the abstract idea identified in the independent claims and do not introduce further additional elements for consideration.
Dependent claims 4, 8-15 will be evaluated under Step 2A, Prong 2 below.
Step 2A, Prong 2
Independent claim 1 does not integrate the judicial exception into a practical application. Claim 1 is a method comprising “an omnichannel data analysis engine from a client computing device.. an ingestion pipeline model”, “an interaction unification module”, “data enrichment module”, ““the omnichannel data analysis engine”, “an analytics/artificial intelligence pipeline module”, “using an interaction data enrichment module and the analytics/artificial intelligence pipeline module coupled to the interaction data enrichment module… using at least the another attribute implementing machine learning or deep learning algorithms”, “generating, using an insights module and a discovery module… an output of the enrichment set analysis of the data cohort based on the clustered data, the output being an insight configured to be displayed on one or more interfaces, the output being used by an insight distribution module and the omnichannel data analysis engine to generate the one or more interfaces including a scoring dashboard and an insight tracking dashboard configured to visually render the insight determined by the omnichannel data analysis engine from at least one of the one or more data cohorts.” These additional elements are mere instructions to implement an abstract idea using a computer in its ordinary capacity, or merely uses the computer as a tool to perform the identified abstract idea. Use of a computer or other machinery in its ordinary capacity for performing the steps of the abstract idea or other tasks (e.g., to receive, store, or transmit data) or simply adding a general purpose computer or computer components after the fact to an abstract idea (e.g., certain methods of organizing human activity) does not integrate a judicial exception into a practical application. See MPEP 2106.05(f).
Therefore, the additional elements of the independent claims, when considered both individually and in combination, are not sufficient to prove integration into a practical application.
Dependent claims 2-3, 5-7 further narrow the abstract idea identified in the independent claims and do not introduce further additional elements for consideration, which does not integrate the judicial exception into a practical application.
Dependent claim 4 introduces the additional element of “wherein the first object and the second object are associated with an interaction on a media platform.” Use of a computer or other machinery in its ordinary capacity for performing the steps of the abstract idea or other tasks (e.g., to receive, store, or transmit data) or simply adding a general purpose computer or computer components after the fact to an abstract idea (e.g., certain methods of organizing human activity) does not integrate a judicial exception into a practical application. See MPEP 2106.05(f).
Dependent claims 8-10 introduces the additional element of “the omnichannel data analysis engine comprises” various pipelines. Use of a computer or other machinery in its ordinary capacity for performing the steps of the abstract idea or other tasks (e.g., to receive, store, or transmit data) or simply adding a general purpose computer or computer components after the fact to an abstract idea (e.g., certain methods of organizing human activity) does not integrate a judicial exception into a practical application. See MPEP 2106.05(f).
Dependent claim 11 introduces the additional element of “wherein the atomic interaction is stored in the second object.” This limitation does not integrate the judicial exception into a practical application because it is nothing more than generally linking the use of the judicial exception to a particular technological environment. See MPEP 2106.05(h). Use of a computer or other machinery in its ordinary capacity for performing the steps of the abstract idea or other tasks (e.g., to receive, store, or transmit data) or simply adding a general purpose computer or computer components after the fact to an abstract idea (e.g., certain methods of organizing human activity) does not integrate a judicial exception into a practical application. See MPEP 2106.05(f).
Dependent claim 12 introduces the additional element of “wherein the atomic interaction comprises a data transaction between the computing device and another computing device, the data transaction having a beginning data event and an end data event.” This limitation does not integrate the judicial exception into a practical application because it is nothing more than generally linking the use of the judicial exception to a particular technological environment. See MPEP 2106.05(h).
Dependent claim 13 introduces the additional element of “wherein the sub-atomic interaction set comprises an omnichannel data interaction.” This limitation does not integrate the judicial exception into a practical application because it is nothing more than generally linking the use of the judicial exception to a particular technological environment. See MPEP 2106.05(h). Use of a computer or other machinery in its ordinary capacity for performing the steps of the abstract idea or other tasks (e.g., to receive, store, or transmit data) or simply adding a general purpose computer or computer components after the fact to an abstract idea (e.g., certain methods of organizing human activity) does not integrate a judicial exception into a practical application. See MPEP 2106.05(f).
Dependent claim 14 introduces the additional element of “wherein the sub-atomic interaction set comprises digital data.” This limitation does not integrate the judicial exception into a practical application because it is nothing more than generally linking the use of the judicial exception to a particular technological environment. See MPEP 2106.05(h). Use of a computer or other machinery in its ordinary capacity for performing the steps of the abstract idea or other tasks (e.g., to receive, store, or transmit data) or simply adding a general purpose computer or computer components after the fact to an abstract idea (e.g., certain methods of organizing human activity) does not integrate a judicial exception into a practical application. See MPEP 2106.05(f).
Dependent claim 15 introduces the additional element of “wherein the sub-atomic interaction set comprises an audio signal configured to be analyzed to generate digital data.” This limitation does not integrate the judicial exception into a practical application because it is nothing more than generally linking the use of the judicial exception to a particular technological environment. See MPEP 2106.05(h). Use of a computer or other machinery in its ordinary capacity for performing the steps of the abstract idea or other tasks (e.g., to receive, store, or transmit data) or simply adding a general purpose computer or computer components after the fact to an abstract idea (e.g., certain methods of organizing human activity) does not integrate a judicial exception into a practical application. See MPEP 2106.05(f).
Therefore, the additional elements of the dependent claims, when considered both individually and in the context of the independent claims, are not sufficient to prove integration into a practical application.
Step 2B
Independent claim 1 does not comprise anything significantly more than the judicial exception. As can be seen above with respect to Step 2A, Prong 2, claim 1 is a method comprising “an omnichannel data analysis engine from a client computing device.. an ingestion pipeline model”, “an interaction unification module”, “data enrichment module”, ““the omnichannel data analysis engine”, “an analytics/artificial intelligence pipeline module”, “using an interaction data enrichment module and the analytics/artificial intelligence pipeline module coupled to the interaction data enrichment module… using at least the another attribute implementing machine learning or deep learning algorithms”, “generating, using an insights module and a discovery module… an output of the enrichment set analysis of the data cohort based on the clustered data, the output being an insight configured to be displayed on one or more interfaces, the output being used by an insight distribution module and the omnichannel data analysis engine to generate the one or more interfaces including a scoring dashboard and an insight tracking dashboard configured to visually render the insight determined by the omnichannel data analysis engine from at least one of the one or more data cohorts.” These additional elements are mere instructions to implement an abstract idea using a computer in its ordinary capacity, or merely uses the computer as a tool to perform the identified abstract idea. Use of a computer or other machinery in its ordinary capacity for performing the steps of the abstract idea or other tasks (e.g., to receive, store, or transmit data) or simply adding a general purpose computer or computer components after the fact to an abstract idea (e.g., certain methods of organizing human activity) is not anything significantly more than the judicial exception. See MPEP 2106.05(f).
The additional elements of the independent claims, when considered both individually and in combination, do not comprise anything significantly more than the judicial exception.
Dependent claims 2-3, 5-7 further narrow the abstract idea identified in the independent claims and do not introduce further additional elements for consideration, which is not anything significantly more than the judicial exception.
Dependent claim 4 introduces the additional element of “wherein the first object and the second object are associated with an interaction on a media platform.” Use of a computer or other machinery in its ordinary capacity for performing the steps of the abstract idea or other tasks (e.g., to receive, store, or transmit data) or simply adding a general purpose computer or computer components after the fact to an abstract idea (e.g., certain methods of organizing human activity) is not anything significantly more than the judicial exception. See MPEP 2106.05(f).
Dependent claims 8-10 introduces the additional element of “the omnichannel data analysis engine comprises” various pipelines. Use of a computer or other machinery in its ordinary capacity for performing the steps of the abstract idea or other tasks (e.g., to receive, store, or transmit data) or simply adding a general purpose computer or computer components after the fact to an abstract idea (e.g., certain methods of organizing human activity) is not anything significantly more than the judicial exception. See MPEP 2106.05(f).
Dependent claim 11 introduces the additional element of “wherein the atomic interaction is stored in the second object.” This limitation is not anything significantly more than the judicial exception because it is nothing more than generally linking the use of the judicial exception to a particular technological environment. See MPEP 2106.05(h). Use of a computer or other machinery in its ordinary capacity for performing the steps of the abstract idea or other tasks (e.g., to receive, store, or transmit data) or simply adding a general purpose computer or computer components after the fact to an abstract idea (e.g., certain methods of organizing human activity) is not anything significantly more than the judicial exception. See MPEP 2106.05(f).
Dependent claim 12 introduces the additional element of “wherein the atomic interaction comprises a data transaction between the computing device and another computing device, the data transaction having a beginning data event and an end data event.” This limitation is not anything significantly more than the judicial exception because it is nothing more than generally linking the use of the judicial exception to a particular technological environment. See MPEP 2106.05(h).
Dependent claim 13 introduces the additional element of “wherein the sub-atomic interaction set comprises an omnichannel data interaction.” This limitation is not anything significantly more than the judicial exception because it is nothing more than generally linking the use of the judicial exception to a particular technological environment. See MPEP 2106.05(h). Use of a computer or other machinery in its ordinary capacity for performing the steps of the abstract idea or other tasks (e.g., to receive, store, or transmit data) or simply adding a general purpose computer or computer components after the fact to an abstract idea (e.g., certain methods of organizing human activity) is not anything significantly more than the judicial exception. See MPEP 2106.05(f).
Dependent claim 14 introduces the additional element of “wherein the sub-atomic interaction set comprises digital data.” This limitation is not anything significantly more than the judicial exception because it is nothing more than generally linking the use of the judicial exception to a particular technological environment. See MPEP 2106.05(h). Use of a computer or other machinery in its ordinary capacity for performing the steps of the abstract idea or other tasks (e.g., to receive, store, or transmit data) or simply adding a general purpose computer or computer components after the fact to an abstract idea (e.g., certain methods of organizing human activity) is not anything significantly more than the judicial exception. See MPEP 2106.05(f).
Dependent claim 15 introduces the additional element of “wherein the sub-atomic interaction set comprises an audio signal configured to be analyzed to generate digital data.” This limitation is not anything significantly more than the judicial exception because it is nothing more than generally linking the use of the judicial exception to a particular technological environment. See MPEP 2106.05(h). Use of a computer or other machinery in its ordinary capacity for performing the steps of the abstract idea or other tasks (e.g., to receive, store, or transmit data) or simply adding a general purpose computer or computer components after the fact to an abstract idea (e.g., certain methods of organizing human activity) is not anything significantly more than the judicial exception. See MPEP 2106.05(f).
The additional elements of the dependent claims, when considered both individually and in the context of the independent claims, are not anything significantly more than the judicial exception. Accordingly, claims 1-15, are rejected under 35 USC 101.
Therefore based on the above analysis as conducted based on MPEP 2106 from the United States Patent and Trademark Office the claims are viewed as a court recognized abstract idea, are viewed as a judicial exception, does not integrate the claims into a practical application, does not provide significantly more, and does not provide an inventive concept, therefore the claims are ineligible.
Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112
The following is a quotation of the first paragraph of 35 U.S.C. 112(a):
(a) IN GENERAL.—The specification shall contain a written description of the invention, and of the manner and process of making and using it, in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to make and use the same, and shall set forth the best mode contemplated by the inventor or joint inventor of carrying out the invention.
The following is a quotation of the first paragraph of pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112:
The specification shall contain a written description of the invention, and of the manner and process of making and using it, in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to make and use the same, and shall set forth the best mode contemplated by the inventor of carrying out his invention.
Claim 1 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(a) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), first paragraph, as failing to comply with the written description requirement. The claim(s) contains subject matter which was not described in the specification in such a way as to reasonably convey to one skilled in the relevant art that the inventor or a joint inventor, or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the inventor(s), at the time the application was filed, had possession of the claimed invention. The applicant has newly amended in the limitation of a “the interaction unification module and a data enrichment module coupled to an output of the interaction unification module.” Although the examiner could locate support for a interaction unification module. The examiner could not locate support in the originally filed disclosure for “a data enrichment module coupled to an output of the interaction unification module.” Appropriate correction is required.
The dependent claims inherit the rejections of the claims from which they depend upon.
Pertinent Prior Art
Pertinent prior art includes Ayers et al. (US 20200293587 A1) which discloses an artificial intelligence (AI) based omnichannel communication system using machine learning and predictive analysis. Angell et al. (US 20090240513 A1) discloses a set of optimized subjects from a pool of available subjects is selected using the clustered cohort data and the set of selected dimensions. Angell et al. (US 20090024553 A1) discloses automatically selecting an optimal control cohort. Agarwal et al. (US 20130086116 A1) which discloses data integration workflows for execution on parallel processing platforms. Tortoriello et al. (US 20200265483 A1) which discloses dialogue and communications monitoring using artificial intelligence (AI) and analytics-based monitoring and machine learning. Adibi (US 20210124838 A1) which discloses a comprehensive repository of every single interaction with associated entities and features, and enables real-time analytics and data-driven business decision.
Conclusion
Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a).
A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action.
Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JAMIE H AUSTIN whose telephone number is (571)272-7363. The examiner can normally be reached Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, Friday 7am-2pm.
Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice.
If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Brian Epstein can be reached at (571) 270 5389. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300.
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JAMIE H. AUSTIN
Examiner
Art Unit 3625
/JAMIE H AUSTIN/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3625