DETAILED ACTION
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status
1. The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA .
Request for Continued Examination (RCE) Under 37 CFR 1.114
2. A request for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, including the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e), was filed in this application after final rejection. Since this application is eligible for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, and the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e) has been timely paid, the finality of the previous Office action has been withdrawn pursuant to 37 CFR 1.114. Applicant's submission filed on 08/05/2025 has been entered.
Response to Arguments
3. This office action is in response to the amendment filed on 08/05/2025. Claims 3-6 are pending in this application and have been considered below.
4. Applicant’s arguments with respect to claims 3 and 4 have been considered but are moot in view of new ground(s) of rejection because of the amendments.
5. In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status.
Please note: Examiner has cited particular columns, line numbers, and figures in the references as applied to the claims below for the convenience of the applicant. Although the specified citations are representative of the teaching of the art and are applied to the specific limitations within the individual claim, other passages and figures may apply as well.
Applicants are reminded that MPEP 2141.02 states:
A prior art reference must be considered in its entirety, i.e., as a whole, including portions that would lead away from the claimed invention. W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 220 USPQ 303 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984).
Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103
7. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action:
A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made.
8. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows:
1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art.
2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue.
3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art.
4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness.
9. Claims 3-6 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over KUMAR et al. (US 20220191824) (hereinafter Kumar) in view of KUMAR et al. (US 20200120585) (hereinafter Kumar 85).
Regarding claims 3-4:
As shown in figures 1-17, Kumar 24 discloses a User Equipment (UE) (see figures 1A, 3B), with multiple Universal Subscriber Identity Modules (USIMs) (figure 1A and 3B shows UE 100 with multiple SIMs (Multi SIM)) (par 0015), configured to maintain a separate registration state with network for each of the multiple USIMs (figure 3B shows UE maintain a separate registration state with a public land mobile network (PLMN) (first network and second network) for each of the multiple USIMs (first SIM and second SIM). Also see figure 4-17), the UE comprising:
a memory (140 in figure 1A) storing instructions (par 0099); and
at least one processor (160 in figure 1A) configured to process the instructions to (par 0059, 0099):
receive, from Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) (1000 and 2000 in figure 14, par 0187), a message that includes a paging cause information for a voices service (see step 2 in figure 14, par 0190), and
send (see step 4 in figure 14), to the AMF (1000 and 2000 in figure 14, par 0187-0190), a service request message that includes a reject paging indication and requesting release of a Non-Access-Stratum (NAS) signaling connection (see steps 3-4 in figure 14, par 0190).
Kumar 24 discloses all of the subject matter as described above, including first and second network, except for specifically teaching a public land mobile network (PLMN).
However, Kumar 85 in the same field of endeavor teaches a public land mobile network (PLMN) (figure 8, par 0088-0089). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to use PLMN as taught by Kumar 85 to modify the system and method of Kumar 24 in order to provide communication services for the UE (par 0063) (See KSR Rationale: Combining prior art elements according to known methods to yield predictable results).
Regarding claims 5-6:
The method of claim 3, wherein the NAS signaling connection is different from a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection (par 0158-0170).
Conclusion
10. The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure.
WATFA et al. (US 20230076078) discloses a method performed by a first network entity in a network comprising a user equipment (UE) and the first network entity. The method may include: transmitting, to the UE allocated with a current temporary identity, a paging message; receiving a request associated with resuming a connection for the UE; and allocating a new temporary identity for the UE based on the received request.
11. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to KABIR A TIMORY whose telephone number is (571)270-1674. The examiner can normally be reached Mon-Fri 7:00 AM-3:00 PM.
Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice.
If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Hannah S Wang can be reached at 571-272-9018. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300.
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/KABIR A TIMORY/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2631
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