Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 17/440,014

DELAY AND INTERRUPTION CONFIGURATIONS FOR BANDWIDTH PART SWITCHING

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Sep 16, 2021
Examiner
SEFCHECK, GREGORY B
Art Unit
2477
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Apple Inc.
OA Round
6 (Non-Final)
69%
Grant Probability
Favorable
6-7
OA Rounds
3y 8m
To Grant
89%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 69% — above average
69%
Career Allow Rate
469 granted / 677 resolved
+11.3% vs TC avg
Strong +20% interview lift
Without
With
+20.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 8m
Avg Prosecution
59 currently pending
Career history
736
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
3.7%
-36.3% vs TC avg
§103
56.9%
+16.9% vs TC avg
§102
22.6%
-17.4% vs TC avg
§112
7.5%
-32.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 677 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . RCE filed 11/25/2025 is acknowledged. Claims 1, 8, 11, 14, and 16 have been amended. Claims 7, 9, and 10 have been cancelled. Claim 19 was previously cancelled. Claims 22 and 23 have been newly added. Claims 1-6, 8, 11-18, and 20-23 remain pending. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1, 2, 4-6, 11, 12, 14-17, 20, and 21 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being obvious over Cirik et al. (US20200213067A1; supported by Provisional Application 62/787592), hereafter Cirik, in view of Cui et al. (US20220132527A1), hereafter Cui, and Huang et al. (US2021), hereafter Huang. Regarding claim 1, Cirik (Title: Simultaneous Bandwidth Parts Switching) discloses a method (Fig. 24-28) comprising decoding a radio resource control (RRC) message including an indication to switch operation of a user equipment (UE) from a first bandwidth part (BWP) to a second BWP (Fig. 24; receive RRC configuration for 1st & 2nd cells, initiate/trigger BWP switching for the 2nd cell; Fig. 28, steps 2810-2820; change of active BWP), wherein switching operation from the first BWP to a second BWP imposes a change to at least one predetermined parameter of the first BWP (Fig. 28, step 2820) and causing a switch to the second BWP during an allowed interruption duration to at least one active serving cell (Fig. 28, steps 2840-2850; paragraph 194; RRC processing during time duration of change of 2nd cell), wherein the allowed interruption duration is determined based at least in part on the RRC message including the indication and on the change to the at least one predetermined parameter of the first BWP (Fig. 28, steps 2830-2850; see also Fig. 16-27 and associated paragraphs). Cirik does not expressly disclose a first and second frequency range of the first and second BWPs that partially overlap or do not overlap, or AGC settling time based on a SSB-based measurement timing configuration (SMTC) periodicity and a number of one or more SSBs needed for AGC settling. Cui discloses analogous art of scheduling restriction for intra-frequency measurement (Title) including a first and second frequency range of the first and second BWPs that partially overlap or do not overlap (paragraphs 35-36; partially overlapping FR1/FR2 and SSB based intra-frequency measurement within SMTC window) while Huang further discloses analogous art of paging and measurement in NR idle (Title) including AGC settling time based on a SSB-based measurement timing configuration (SMTC) periodicity and a number of one or more SSBs needed for AGC settling (Fig. 9; paragraphs 39-42; in order to acquire fine timing and proper AGC, UEs power on/wake up in an SMTC window for AGC, SSBs available in the window). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the time of effective filing to modify Cirik by a first and second frequency range of the first and second BWPs that partially overlap or do not overlap, and AGC settling time based on a SSB-based measurement timing configuration (SMTC) periodicity and a number of one or more SSBs needed for AGC settling, as shown by Cui and Huang, thereby ensuring proper AGC for successful message reception while managing power usage for intra- and inter-frequency measurements over different frequency ranges. Regarding claims 11, 14, and 21, Cirik discloses a user equipment (UE) device (Fig. 3, wireless device 110) comprising one or more baseband processors (Fig. 3, processor 314) and memory storing instructions (Fig. 3, memory 315 storing instructions 316) which, when executed by the one or more processors cause the one or more processors to perform operations comprising decoding a radio resource control (RRC) message including an indication to switch operation of a user equipment (UE) from a first bandwidth part (BWP) to a second BWP (Fig. 24; receive RRC configuration for 1st & 2nd cells, initiate/trigger BWP switching for the 2nd cell; Fig. 28, steps 2810-2820; indication to change/alter active BWP), wherein switching operation from the first BWP to a second BWP imposes a change to at least one predetermined parameter of the first BWP (Fig. 28, steps 2840-2850; paragraph 194; RRC processing during time duration of change of 2nd cell) and causing a switch to the second BWP during an allowed interruption duration to at least one active serving cell (Fig. 28, steps 2840-2850; paragraph 194; RRC processing during time duration of change of 2nd cell), wherein the allowed interruption duration is determined based at least in part on the RRC message including the indication and on the change/altering to the at least one predetermined parameter of the first BWP (Fig. 28, steps 2830-2850; see also Fig. 16-27 and associated paragraphs). Cirik does not expressly disclose a first and second frequency range of the first and second BWPs that partially overlap or do not overlap, or AGC settling time based on a SSB-based measurement timing configuration (SMTC) periodicity and a number of one or more SSBs needed for AGC settling. Cui discloses analogous art of scheduling restriction for intra-frequency measurement (Title) including a first and second frequency range of the first and second BWPs that partially overlap or do not overlap (paragraphs 35-36; partially overlapping FR1/FR2 and SSB based intra-frequency measurement within SMTC window) while Huang further discloses analogous art of paging and measurement in NR idle (Title) including AGC settling time based on a SSB-based measurement timing configuration (SMTC) periodicity and a number of one or more SSBs needed for AGC settling (Fig. 9; paragraphs 39-42; in order to acquire fine timing and proper AGC, UEs power on/wake up in an SMTC window for AGC, SSBs available in the window). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the time of effective filing to modify Cirik by a first and second frequency range of the first and second BWPs that partially overlap or do not overlap, and AGC settling time based on a SSB-based measurement timing configuration (SMTC) periodicity and a number of one or more SSBs needed for AGC settling, as shown by Cui and Huang, thereby ensuring proper AGC for successful message reception while managing power usage for intra- and inter-frequency measurements over different frequency ranges. Regarding claims 16 and 20, Chervyakov discloses an access node (AN) (Fig. 3, base stations 120A-B) comprising a transceiver (Fig. 3, interfaces 320A-B), one or more processors (Fig. 3, processor 321A-B) and memory storing instructions (Fig. 3, memory 322, instructions 323A-B) which, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform operations comprising generating a radio resource control (RRC) message including an indication to switch operation from a first bandwidth part (BWP) to a second BWP (Fig. 24; receive RRC configuration for 1st & 2nd cells, initiate/trigger BWP switching for the 2nd cell; Fig. 28, steps 2810-2820; indication to change active BWP), wherein switching operation from the first BWP to a second BWP imposes a change to at least one predetermined parameter of the first BWP (Fig. 28, steps 2840-2850; RRC processing during time duration) and transmitting the RRC message, wherein the RRC message causes interruption to at least one active serving cell other than the AN (Fig. 28, steps 2840-2850; paragraph 194; RRC processing during time duration of change of 2nd cell) according to an allowed interruption duration determined based at least in part on the RRC message including the indication and on the change to the at least one predetermined parameter of the first BWP (Fig. 28, steps 2830-2850; see also Fig. 16-27 and associated paragraphs). Cirik does not expressly disclose a first and second frequency range of the first and second BWPs that partially overlap or do not overlap, or AGC settling time based on a SSB-based measurement timing configuration (SMTC) periodicity and a number of one or more SSBs needed for AGC settling. Cui discloses analogous art of scheduling restriction for intra-frequency measurement (Title) including a first and second frequency range of the first and second BWPs that partially overlap or do not overlap (paragraphs 35-36; partially overlapping FR1/FR2 and SSB based intra-frequency measurement within SMTC window) while Huang further discloses analogous art of paging and measurement in NR idle (Title) including AGC settling time based on a SSB-based measurement timing configuration (SMTC) periodicity and a number of one or more SSBs needed for AGC settling (Fig. 9; paragraphs 39-42; in order to acquire fine timing and proper AGC, UEs power on/wake up in an SMTC window for AGC, SSBs available in the window). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the time of effective filing to modify Cirik by a first and second frequency range of the first and second BWPs that partially overlap or do not overlap, and AGC settling time based on a SSB-based measurement timing configuration (SMTC) periodicity and a number of one or more SSBs needed for AGC settling, as shown by Cui and Huang, thereby ensuring proper AGC for successful message reception while managing power usage for intra- and inter-frequency measurements over different frequency ranges. Regarding claim 2, 12, and 17, The combination of Cirik, Cui, and Huang discloses the allowed interruption duration as a sum of TRRCprocessingDelay comprises a length of the RRC procedure delay and TbwpswitchDelayRRC comprises a length of an RRC-based BWP switch delay (Fig. 18-28; paragraph 345, 474-489; Fig. 22 shows total switching delay as sum of RRC processing delay and BWP switching delay). Regarding claim 4, The combination of Cirik, Cui, and Huang discloses the indication to switch operation from the first BWP to the second BWP imposes a change to the at least one parameter from a predetermined list of parameters (paragraph 191, 196, 227, 256; changes to active BWP of one or more higher layer common/dedicated parameters of logical channels, etc.). Regarding claim 5, 6, and 15, The combination of Cirik, Cui, and Huang discloses causing the interruption to the at least one serving cell comprises refraining from receiving downlink signals from the at least one serving cell or refraining from transmitting uplink signals to the at least one serving cell (Fig. 28, step 2850; delaying change of 1st active BWP until change of 2nd active BWP is completed; paragraph 331-344, 393-400; not monitoring/transmitting on PDCCH/PUCCH of deactivated BWP). Claims 3, 13, and 18 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Cirik, Cui, and Huang, and further in view of Siomina et al. (US20220140975A1), hereafter Siomina. Regarding claim 3, 13, and 18, The combination of Cirik, Cui, and Huang does not expressly disclose the allowed interruption duration begins after the last slot containing the RRC message. Siomina discloses the allowed interruption duration begins after the last slot containing the RRC message (paragraph 178, 185; interruption on PSCell and activated SCells during switching including the last slot where SRS transmission is configured via RRC). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the time of effective filing to modify the combination of Cirik, Cui, and Huang by beginning the allowed interruption duration after the last slot containing the RRC message, as shown by Siomina, thereby providing for efficient switching for aligned cells. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 8, 22, and 23 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments filed 11/25/2025 have been fully considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection relies on newly-cited references Cui and Huang for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to GREGORY B SEFCHECK whose telephone number is (571)272-3098. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 6AM-4PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Chirag Shah can be reached on 571-272-3144. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /GREGORY B SEFCHECK/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2477
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Prosecution Timeline

Sep 16, 2021
Application Filed
Jan 18, 2024
Non-Final Rejection — §103
Apr 24, 2024
Response Filed
Jul 03, 2024
Final Rejection — §103
Sep 11, 2024
Response after Non-Final Action
Sep 11, 2024
Examiner Interview (Telephonic)
Sep 18, 2024
Response after Non-Final Action
Oct 11, 2024
Request for Continued Examination
Oct 15, 2024
Response after Non-Final Action
Jan 28, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103
Apr 23, 2025
Examiner Interview Summary
Apr 23, 2025
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Apr 28, 2025
Response Filed
May 12, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103
Aug 11, 2025
Response Filed
Aug 25, 2025
Final Rejection — §103
Nov 25, 2025
Request for Continued Examination
Dec 06, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Feb 23, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

6-7
Expected OA Rounds
69%
Grant Probability
89%
With Interview (+20.0%)
3y 8m
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 677 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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