Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 17/441,720

METHODS AND DEVICES FOR POSITIONING OF A DEVICE

Final Rejection §103
Filed
Sep 22, 2021
Examiner
KARIKARI, KWASI
Art Unit
2641
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Sony Group Corporation
OA Round
6 (Final)
80%
Grant Probability
Favorable
7-8
OA Rounds
2y 7m
To Grant
87%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 80% — above average
80%
Career Allow Rate
1021 granted / 1279 resolved
+17.8% vs TC avg
Moderate +7% lift
Without
With
+6.8%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 7m
Avg Prosecution
35 currently pending
Career history
1314
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
4.8%
-35.2% vs TC avg
§103
60.8%
+20.8% vs TC avg
§102
19.9%
-20.1% vs TC avg
§112
10.9%
-29.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1279 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . DETAILED ACTION Response to Arguments Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 1. A. Regarding claim 1, the Applicant argues that the combination of Jen and Khoryaev fails to teach or suggest the claimed limitations in claim 1. However, the Examiner maintains that the combination of Jen and Khoryaev teaches all the claimed limitations in claim 1 as shown in the rejection below Therefore, the combination of Jen and Khoryaev is proper and the Office Action is being made FINAL as shown below. B. The rejection of all the dependent claims, by virtue of their dependency from the independent claims, is also being made Final. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 2. In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention. Claims 1-2, 4-6 and 12 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103(a) as being unpatentable over Jen (US 2010/0323720), (hereinafter, Jen) in view of Khoryaev et al., (US 2022/0110085), (hereinafter, Khoryaev). Regarding claim 1, Jen discloses a method for positioning of a wireless communications device performed by a network node (= using UE for handling position measurement, see [0080]), comprising: determining uplink positioning resources dedicated for uplink-based positioning (= receive an uplink grant assigned by a network, see [0082]; with the assigned uplink grant, transmit positioning measurement report at the resource of the assigned grant, see [0084]; and the assigned uplink grant may be scheduled for the measurement report, see [0086]), the uplink positioning resources being usable by the wireless communications device to transmit an uplink reference signal to facilitate uplink-based positioning of the wireless communications device (= receive an uplink grant assigned by a network, see [0082]; and with the assigned uplink grant, transmit positioning measurement report at the resource of the assigned grant, see [0084]); and transmitting, to the wireless communications device while the wireless communications device is in connected mode, positioning configuration information indicating at least the uplink positioning resources to be used by the wireless communications device (= assigned UL grant may be configured in a positioning configuration associated with the positioning measurement, assigned upon request by the UE, see [0086]), and wherein the positioning configuration information is valid for the wireless communications device while within a cell of the network node or a group of cells including the network node (= base station generates reference signal, see [0046]). Jen explicitly fails to mention facilitating of uplink-based positioning while the wireless communications device is in an “idle mode” and “wherein uplinkbased positioning involves one or more network nodes measuring the uplink reference signal transmitted by the wireless communications device.” However, Khoryaev, which is an analogous art equivalently discloses that an idle/inactive or connected UE that does not have system information on DL PRS can provide a positioning request (MsgA) to a serving gNB; gNB can indicate configuration to the UE via Positioning Response carrier in MsgB; and the positioning response can contain UL SRS/PRS transmission resources (resource ID), their type (periodic/semi-persistent/aperiodic) and UL SRS/PRS sequence ID etc (see, [0061 and 0054]); and at 316, the serving gNB can provided the calculated coordinate to a UE, see [0062]) and “wherein uplinkbased positioning involves one or more network nodes measuring the uplink reference signal transmitted by the wireless communications device”(= after transmission of UL PRS by the UE at 514, the gNB sends measurement report based on UL PRS to the location Function at 516, see [0066]). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have combined the teaching of Khoryaev with Jen for the benefit of achieving a communication system that includes procedures for an optimized positioning mechanism for UEs in RRC_IDLE of RRC_INACTIVE state, whereby the mechanism helps to reduce latency between a positioning request and coordinated estimation; and helps to spend less power for positioning related signaling as well as spectrum resources. Regarding claim 2, as mentioned in claim 1, Jen explicitly fails to disclose the method, wherein the uplink positioning resources dedicated for uplink-based positioning in idle mode specify at least one of a time/frequency resource allocated to the uplink positioning resources, a time offset relative to a reference time, a periodicity of the uplink positioning resources, a duration of the uplink positioning resources, or a sequence identifier of the uplink positioning resources. However, Khoryaev which is an analogous art equivalently discloses the method, wherein the uplink positioning resources dedicated for uplink-based positioning in idle mode specify at least one of a time/frequency resource allocated to the uplink positioning resources, a time offset relative to a reference time, a periodicity of the uplink positioning resources, a duration of the uplink positioning resources, or a sequence identifier of the uplink positioning resources (see, [0061]). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have combined the teaching of Khoryaev with Jen for the benefit of achieving a communication system that includes procedures for an optimized positioning mechanism for UEs in RRC_IDLE of RRC_INACTIVE state, whereby the mechanism helps to reduce latency between a positioning request and coordinated estimation; and helps to spend less power for positioning related signaling as well as spectrum resources. Regarding claim 4, as mentioned in claim 1, Jen further discloses the method wherein the uplink positioning resources are specific to the wireless communications device (see, [0025, 0045 and 0051]). Regarding claim 5, as mentioned in claim 1, Jen further discloses the method wherein the uplink positioning resources are assigned to a group of wireless communications devices that includes the wireless communications devic(see, [0025, 0045 and 0051]). Regarding claim 6, as mentioned in claim 1, Jen further discloses the method wherein the positioning configuration information further indicates uplink data resources for downlink-based positioning measurement results, and wherein the method further comprises receiving downlink-based measurement information from the wireless communications device using the uplink data resources (see, 0048-49]). Regarding claim 12, as mentioned in claim 1, Jen explicitly fails to disclose that the method further comprising transmitting an activation signal to the wireless communications device to initiate uplink-based positioning of the wireless communications device while in idle mode. However, Khoryaev which is an analogous art equivalently disclose that the method further comprising transmitting an activation signal to the wireless communications device to initiate uplink-based positioning of the wireless communications device while in idle mode (see, [0063]). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have combined the teaching of Khoryaev with Jen for the benefit of achieving a communication system that includes procedures for an optimized positioning mechanism for UEs in RRC_IDLE of RRC_INACTIVE state, whereby the mechanism helps to reduce latency between a positioning request and coordinated estimation; and helps to spend less power for positioning related signaling as well as spectrum resources. Allowable Subject Matter 3 Claims 13-14, 17-21, 24 and 27 are allowable. CONCLUSION 4. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any extension fee pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of 33the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Kwasi Karikari whose telephone number is 571-272-8566.The examiner can normally be reached on M-Sat (6am – 10pm). If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner's supervisor, Charles Appiah can be reached on 571-272-7904. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8566. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). /Kwasi Karikari/ Primary Examiner: Art Unit 2641.
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Sep 22, 2021
Application Filed
Jul 01, 2023
Non-Final Rejection — §103
Oct 05, 2023
Response Filed
Dec 29, 2023
Final Rejection — §103
Apr 03, 2024
Response after Non-Final Action
Jun 11, 2024
Request for Continued Examination
Jun 15, 2024
Response after Non-Final Action
Jul 25, 2024
Non-Final Rejection — §103
Oct 25, 2024
Response Filed
Oct 28, 2024
Final Rejection — §103
Jan 06, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Feb 21, 2025
Request for Continued Examination
Feb 24, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
May 20, 2025
Request for Continued Examination
May 21, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Aug 09, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103
Oct 28, 2025
Response Filed
Feb 07, 2026
Final Rejection — §103
Feb 26, 2026
Interview Requested
Mar 05, 2026
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Mar 25, 2026
Examiner Interview Summary
Apr 10, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

7-8
Expected OA Rounds
80%
Grant Probability
87%
With Interview (+6.8%)
2y 7m
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 1279 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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