Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 17/491,388

OFFLOADED CONTAINER EXECUTION ENVIRONMENT

Non-Final OA §112
Filed
Sep 30, 2021
Examiner
MUDRICK, TIMOTHY A
Art Unit
2198
Tech Center
2100 — Computer Architecture & Software
Assignee
Amazon Technologies Inc.
OA Round
2 (Non-Final)
84%
Grant Probability
Favorable
2-3
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
98%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 84% — above average
84%
Career Allowance Rate
459 granted / 548 resolved
+28.8% vs TC avg
Moderate +14% lift
Without
With
+13.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 1m
Avg Prosecution
24 currently pending
Career history
572
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
3.6%
-36.4% vs TC avg
§103
71.4%
+31.4% vs TC avg
§102
21.0%
-19.0% vs TC avg
§112
2.0%
-38.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 548 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 Claims 3 and 16-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Claim 3 recites the limitation “the cloud provider network.” There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. The term “excluded from the encrypted physical memory” in claim 16 is a relative term which renders the claim indefinite. The term excluded is not defined by the claim, the specification does not provide a standard for ascertaining the requisite degree, and one of ordinary skill in the art would not be reasonably apprised of the scope of the invention. The examiner is unclear whether the container control plane is not stored in the physical memory at all or that the container control plane is stored in the physical memory but is excluded from encryption. Claim 17-20 depend from claim 16 and inherit the deficiencies of claim 16 and are rejected accordingly. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 1-2, and 4-15 are allowed. Claims 3 and 16-20 contain allowable subject matter but would need to overcome the 35 USC 112(:b) rejections above. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: Claims 1-20 contain allowable subject matter because of the Reasons for Allowance in the Office Action dated 1/26/2026. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to TIMOTHY A MUDRICK whose telephone number is (571)270-3374. The examiner can normally be reached 9am-5pm Central Time. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Pierre Vital can be reached at (571)272-4215. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /TIMOTHY A MUDRICK/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2198 7/02/2026
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Sep 30, 2021
Application Filed
Aug 27, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §112
Nov 06, 2025
Examiner Interview Summary
Nov 06, 2025
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Dec 12, 2025
Response Filed
Apr 24, 2026
Request for Continued Examination
Apr 28, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Jul 07, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12670008
SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR WORKLOAD PORTABILITY IN CLOUD ENVIRONMENTS
2y 11m to grant Granted Jun 30, 2026
Patent 12645488
SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR EFFICIENT DATA TRANSFERS WITHIN A DISTRIBUTED LEDGER TECHNOLOGY (DLT) NETWORK
2y 11m to grant Granted Jun 02, 2026
Patent 12632281
INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS, INFORMATION PROCESSING SYSTEM, AND INFORMATION PROCESSING METHOD
2y 11m to grant Granted May 19, 2026
Patent 12632320
INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS AND INFORMATION PROCESSING METHOD
2y 8m to grant Granted May 19, 2026
Patent 12619482
SPATIAL COMPUTING
3y 4m to grant Granted May 05, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

2-3
Expected OA Rounds
84%
Grant Probability
98%
With Interview (+13.9%)
3y 1m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 548 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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