Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 17/495,594

MICROFLUIDIC CELL CULTURE DEVICES

Final Rejection §103§112
Filed
Oct 06, 2021
Examiner
LYLE, SOPHIA YUAN
Art Unit
1796
Tech Center
1700 — Chemical & Materials Engineering
Assignee
Massachusetts Institute Of Technology
OA Round
6 (Final)
57%
Grant Probability
Moderate
7-8
OA Rounds
3y 8m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 57% of resolved cases
57%
Career Allow Rate
78 granted / 137 resolved
-8.1% vs TC avg
Strong +57% interview lift
Without
With
+57.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 8m
Avg Prosecution
46 currently pending
Career history
183
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.6%
-39.4% vs TC avg
§103
42.5%
+2.5% vs TC avg
§102
17.4%
-22.6% vs TC avg
§112
31.4%
-8.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 137 resolved cases

Office Action

§103 §112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to Amendment Applicant amendments filed 01/05/2026 have been entered. Applicant amendments overcomes the previous 112(a) and 112(b) rejections set forth in the Office Action mailed 09/04/2025, the previous 112(a) and 112(b) rejections are withdrawn. Status of Claims Claims 1, 4, 10, 33-35, 44, 46-47, 49-51 remain pending in the application, with claims 1, 4, 10, 33-35, 44, 49-51 being examined and claims 46-47 being withdrawn pursuant to the election of species made on 06/06/2024. Claim Objections Claim 51 is objected to because of the following informalities: Claim 51 recites “the elastomeric diaphragm membrane” on line 1, where while claim 1 describes that the elastomeric membrane is a rolling diaphragm, it is suggested that the phrasing of the elastomeric membrane be kept consistent so that it is clear what is being referred to and to make clear that it is not a new membrane being referenced. Therefore, it is suggested claim 51 recite “wherein the elastomeric Appropriate correction is required. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of the first paragraph of 35 U.S.C. 112(a): (a) IN GENERAL.—The specification shall contain a written description of the invention, and of the manner and process of making and using it, in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to make and use the same, and shall set forth the best mode contemplated by the inventor or joint inventor of carrying out the invention. The following is a quotation of the first paragraph of pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112: The specification shall contain a written description of the invention, and of the manner and process of making and using it, in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to make and use the same, and shall set forth the best mode contemplated by the inventor of carrying out his invention. Claims 1, 4, 10, 33-35, 44, 49-51 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(a) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), first paragraph, as failing to comply with the written description requirement. The claim(s) contains subject matter which was not described in the specification in such a way as to reasonably convey to one skilled in the relevant art that the inventor or a joint inventor, or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the inventor(s), at the time the application was filed, had possession of the claimed invention. Claim 1 now recites “A microfluidic device comprising a pump or valve comprising at least one elastomeric membrane, wherein the elastomeric membrane is a rolling diaphragm that rolls to experience displacement rather than undergoing elastic deformation during pneumatic actuation thereof with compressed gas and/or vacuum; and the microfluidic device further comprises an optically clear film,” on lines 1-5 where it is not seen in the specification where there is support for the microfluidic device including both a pump or valve comprising at least one elastomeric membrane, wherein the elastomeric membrane is a rolling diaphragm, as well as including an optically clear film. In the remarks filed 01/05/2026, applicants point to the following in PG pub 2022/0105510-A1: [0025]-[0026], [0030]-[0031], [0070], [0144]-[0146], Figures 5A-B and 6A-D. In particular, [0144]-[0146] are a part of a section describing on-chip control and sensing elements for microfluidic devices, where [0144] is directed to cyclic olefin copolymer elastomeric structures and [0145]-[0146] is directed to rolled elastomeric diaphragms, it is unclear if this is saying that they are two components that can be separately used in the microfluidic device or not. [0146] recites “The rolling diaphragms can also be made of other materials than thermoplastic elastomers…” where this seems to imply that the rolled elastomeric diaphragms are made of the thermoplastic elastomers, which is what the COC is as described in [0144] is understood to be. Further, [0025]-[0026] describes the custom optical film developed to easily fabricate thermoplastic microfluidic chips with optical windows that has a high temperature grade of COC bonded to a thin layer of elastomeric COC, where the film is laminated in a roll lamination process or bonded using a thermal press or hot plate. Then [0030]-[0031] describes an elastomer diaphragm. It is not seen in these sections where there is support for both the optical film and the elastomer diaphragm being present in the same microfluidic device. Further, [0137] describes a bonding procedure that involves thermoforming a membrane during the bonding process by vacuuming the material into a semi-porous material that defines a negative mold for the membrane to deform into, where they recite “Applications include pump diaphragm fabrication and valve development.” The Figures pointed to in the remarks filed 01/05/2026 do show a rolling diaphragm, however they do not show a microfluidic device that includes both the rolling diaphragm and the optically clear film. The specification does describe an optically clear film as well as an elastomeric diaphragm, however it does not appear from the provided sections that there is support for both of these components being used in the same microfluidic device. Rather, it appears that the specification is describing where the rolling diaphragm can be made out of the optically clear film. Claims 4, 10, 33-35, 44, 49-51 are rejected by virtue of being dependent on a rejected claim. Response to Arguments Applicant’s amendments to the claims and arguments, see page 6, filed 01/05/2026, with respect to the rejection(s) of claim(s) 1, 4-5, 10, 42, 49 under 35 USC 103 have been fully considered and are persuasive. Therefore, the rejection has been withdrawn. However, upon further consideration, a new ground(s) of rejection is made under 112(a), please see supra. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to SOPHIA LYLE whose telephone number is (571)272-9856. The examiner can normally be reached 8:30-5:00 M-Th. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Elizabeth Robinson can be reached at (571) 272-7129. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /S.Y.L./Examiner, Art Unit 1796 /ELIZABETH A ROBINSON/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 1796
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Oct 06, 2021
Application Filed
May 03, 2023
Non-Final Rejection — §103, §112
Aug 01, 2023
Response Filed
Oct 23, 2023
Final Rejection — §103, §112
Feb 26, 2024
Request for Continued Examination
Feb 29, 2024
Response after Non-Final Action
May 10, 2024
Non-Final Rejection — §103, §112
Nov 15, 2024
Response Filed
Feb 20, 2025
Final Rejection — §103, §112
Apr 28, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
May 27, 2025
Request for Continued Examination
May 29, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Aug 26, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103, §112
Nov 24, 2025
Examiner Interview Summary
Jan 05, 2026
Response Filed
Feb 13, 2026
Final Rejection — §103, §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12596132
METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR ASCERTAINING SPECIMEN AND/OR SPECIMEN CONTAINER CHARACTERISTICS
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12576562
LONG-TERM STORAGE AND PROPORTIONAL DISPENSING DEVICE
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Patent 12498388
METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR IMAGING SPECIMENS AND/OR SAMPLE CONTAINERS
2y 5m to grant Granted Dec 16, 2025
Patent 12496584
ASSAY DEVICE AND RECEIVING DEVICE
2y 5m to grant Granted Dec 16, 2025
Patent 12478960
SOLID STATE ION SELECTIVE ELECTRODES
2y 5m to grant Granted Nov 25, 2025
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

AI Strategy Recommendation

Get an AI-powered prosecution strategy using examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Powered by AI — typically takes 5-10 seconds

Prosecution Projections

7-8
Expected OA Rounds
57%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+57.1%)
3y 8m
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 137 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month