Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 17/512,462

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SUPPORTING EVOLVING BAND REGULATIONS

Final Rejection §103
Filed
Oct 27, 2021
Examiner
PEREZ GUTIERREZ, RAFAEL
Art Unit
2642
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Apple Inc.
OA Round
6 (Final)
14%
Grant Probability
At Risk
7-8
OA Rounds
3y 4m
To Grant
25%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants only 14% of cases
14%
Career Allow Rate
24 granted / 168 resolved
-47.7% vs TC avg
Moderate +11% lift
Without
With
+11.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 4m
Avg Prosecution
21 currently pending
Career history
189
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
4.3%
-35.7% vs TC avg
§103
57.7%
+17.7% vs TC avg
§102
21.5%
-18.5% vs TC avg
§112
9.9%
-30.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 168 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION This Action is in response to Applicant’s amendment filed on January 28, 2026. Claims 1-5, 24-26, 28-34, and 36-43 are still pending in the present application. This Action is made FINAL. Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statements submitted on December 18, 2025 and January 13, 2026 have been considered by the Examiner and made of record in the application file. Drawings The replacement drawing sheet received on January 28, 2026 has been accepted. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The text of those sections of Title 35, U.S. Code not included in this action can be found in a prior Office Action. Claims 1-3, 24, 25, 28, 29, 31, 33, 34, 36-40, and 43 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Kim et al. (US 2013/0053103 A1) in view of Koskela et al. (US 9,883,484 B2) and further in view of Nokia (Clarification on NS_203 support for n258). Consider claim 1, Kim et al. disclose a method of operating user equipment (UE 100/500 - see, for example, figures 5 and 6), comprising: detecting a base station (eNB 105/505 – figures 1 and 5) via the user equipment (UE 100/500 performs cell searching to discover a cell (i.e., eNB 105/505) to camp on – see figure 1 step 110, figure 6 step 600, and paragraphs 0034, 0068, and 0098); synchronizing the user equipment (UE 100/500) to the base station (eNB 105/505 – this step is, at the very least, implicit or inherent in Kim et al. since, after discovering the cell, the UE 100/500 establishes a connection to the cell, receives a Systen Information Block (SIB), and camps on the cell which means that synchronization between the UE and the eNB has taken place (see figure 1 steps 110, 115, and 120, figure 6 steps 600, 605, and 610, and paragraphs 0034, 0035, 0068, 0098, and 0099)); receiving, at the user equipment (UE 100/500), system information from the base station (SIB1 and SIB2 are received by the UE from eNB 105/505 – steps 115 and 125 in figure 1 and steps 515 and 525 in figure 5), the system information comprising one or more network signaling flags, the one or more network signaling flags indicating a plurality of frequency ranges supported by the base station (SIB1 includes a frequency band indicator (read as network signaling flag) indicating a frequency band supported by the base station (one frequency band) and an additional frequency band indicator (read as another network signaling flag) indicating at least one frequency band supported by the base station (another frequency band) – see the abstract, figure 4 steps 400, 415, and 420, figure 5 step 515, and paragraphs 0013-0016, 0064, 0068, and 0069); and receiving, by the user equipment, one or more frequency ranges of the plurality of frequency ranges supported by the user equipment corresponding to the one or more network signaling flags (UE 500 receives the frequency bands indicated by the frequency band indicators – paragraphs 0070-0073). However, Kim et al. do not specifically disclose sending an indication of the one or more frequency ranges supported by the user equipment from the user equipment to the base station. In the same field of endeavor, Koskela et al. disclose sending an indication of the one or more frequency ranges supported by the user equipment from the user equipment to the base station (see column 1 lines 37-40 and 58-61, column 2 lines 25-28 and 51-53, and column 8 lines 1-5 - receiving an indication from the user equipment that the user equipment supports at least one of the plurality of network-signaling values corresponding to the frequency band without the previously defined network-signaling value). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to provide an indication of the frequency range supported by the user equipment from the user equipment to the base station as disclosed by Koskela et al. in the method disclosed by Kim et al. in order to allow the network to know which network signaling value associated with the frequency band supported by the user equipment and thus letting the network know the A-MPR usage of the user equipment (see, for example, column 5 lines 54-62 of Koskela et al.). Although Koskela et al. clearly suggest that the indication sent by the UE includes a maximum power reduction requirement associated with the frequency band supported by the UE since the network signaling value being indicated as being supported by the UE corresponds to a network signaling value that corresponds to a different requirement in emissions and/or an additional maximum power reduction (see column 1 lines 54-61 of Koskela et al.), Kim et al., as modified by Koskela et al., fail to disclose wherein the indication being sent specifically includes one or more modified maximum power reduction behavior bits associated with the one or more frequency ranges supported by the user equipment. In the same field of endeavor, Nokia discloses that the indication sent by the UE includes one or more modified maximum power reduction behavior bits associated with the one or more frequency ranges supported by the user equipment (see section H.1 and Table H.1-1 which discloses and shows one or more modifiedMPR-Behavior bits per supported NR band which are then provided to the base station by the UE to explicitly indicate the NS values supported by the UE). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to use one or more modifiedMPR-Behavior bits as disclosed by Nokia in the method disclosed by Kim et al., as modified by Koskela et al., in order to explicitly indicate the NS values supported by the UE (see, for example, section H.1 of Nokia). Consider claim 2, and as applied to claim 1 above, Kim et al., as modified by Koskela et al. and Nokia disclose the claimed invention on claim 1. Additionally, Nokia discloses wherein sending the indication comprising the one or more modified maximum power reduction behavior bits comprises setting the one or more modified maximum power reduction behavior bits corresponding to the one or more frequency ranges supported by the user equipment (see section H.1 and Table H.1-1 which discloses and shows the setting of one or more modifiedMPR-Behavior bits per supported NR band which are then provided to the base station by the UE to explicitly indicate the NS values supported by the UE). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to use one or more modifiedMPR-Behavior bits as disclosed by Nokia in the method disclosed by Kim et al., as modified by Koskela et al., in order to explicitly indicate the NS values supported by the UE (see, for example, section H.1 of Nokia). Consider claim 3, and as applied to claim 1 above, Kim et al., as modified by Koskela et al. and Nokia, further disclose wherein the base station is configured to establish communication with the user equipment over a channel within the one or more frequency ranges indicated by the user equipment (see, for example, figure 1 step 150 and paragraph 0050 – Afterward, UE 100 performs normal operation at step 150. For example, the UE 100 is capable of performing one of cell reselection, paging message reception monitoring, system information change monitoring, RRC connection configuration, and data communication, as needed). Consider claim 24, Kim et al. disclose an electronic device (figure 8 – eNB) comprising: a transceiver 805 (figure 8); and processing circuitry (figure 8 – controller 810) communicatively coupled to the transceiver 805, the processing circuitry configured to: send, using the transceiver, a first indication of a plurality of frequency ranges within a frequency band that are available in a coverage area (SIB1 and SIB2 are received by the UE from eNB 105/505 (see steps 115 and 125 in figure 1 and steps 515 and 525 in figure 5) with the SIB1 including a frequency band indicator indicating a frequency band supported by the base station and an additional frequency band indicator indicating at least one frequency band supported by the base station (see the abstract, figure 4 steps 400, 415, and 420, figure 5 step 515, and paragraphs 0013-0016, 0064, 0068, and 0069) with each frequency band having a plurality of frequency ranges (see figure 2 and 3); and establish, using the transceiver, communication with the user equipment over a channel within the one or more frequency ranges (see, for example, figure 1 step 150 and paragraph 0050 – Afterward, UE 100 performs normal operation at step 150. For example, the UE 100 is capable of performing one of cell reselection, paging message reception monitoring, system information change monitoring, RRC connection configuration, and data communication, as needed). However, Kim et al. do not specifically disclose receive, from user equipment, a second indication of one or more frequency ranges of the plurality of frequency ranges that are supported by the user equipment based on the first indication. In the same field of endeavor, Koskela et al. disclose sending an indication of the one or more frequency ranges of the plurality of frequency ranges supported by the user equipment from the user equipment to the base station based on broadcast system information received by the user equipment (see the abstract, column 1 lines 37-40 and 58-61, column 2 lines 25-28 and 51-53, and column 8 lines 1-5 - receiving an indication from the user equipment that the user equipment supports at least one of the plurality of network-signaling values corresponding to the frequency band without the previously defined network-signaling value). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to provide an indication of the frequency range supported by the user equipment from the user equipment to the base station as disclosed by Koskela et al. in the method disclosed by Kim et al. in order to allow the network to know which network signaling value associated with the frequency band supported by the user equipment and thus letting the network know the A-MPR usage of the user equipment (see, for example, column 5 lines 54-62 of Koskela et al.). Although Koskela et al. clearly suggest that the indication sent by the UE includes a maximum power reduction requirement associated with the frequency band supported by the UE since the network signaling value being indicated as being supported by the UE corresponds to a network signaling value that corresponds to a different requirement in emissions and/or an additional maximum power reduction (see column 1 lines 54-61 of Koskela et al.), Kim et al., as modified by Koskela et al., fail to disclose wherein the indication being sent specifically includes one or more modified maximum power reduction behavior bits associated with the one or more frequency ranges supported by the user equipment. In the same field of endeavor, Nokia discloses that the indication sent by the UE includes one or more modified maximum power reduction behavior bits associated with the one or more frequency ranges supported by the user equipment (see section H.1 and Table H.1-1 which discloses and shows one or more modifiedMPR-Behavior bits per supported NR band which are then provided to the base station by the UE to explicitly indicate the NS values supported by the UE). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to use one or more modifiedMPR-Behavior bits as disclosed by Nokia in the method disclosed by Kim et al., as modified by Koskela et al., in order to explicitly indicate the NS values supported by the UE (see, for example, section H.1 of Nokia). Consider claim 25, and as applied to claim 24 above, Kim et al., as modified by Koskela et al. and Nokia, further disclose wherein the processing circuitry is configured to broadcast, using the transceiver, system information indicating that a base station supports the plurality of frequency ranges included in the frequency band (SIB1 and SIB2 are broadcasted and received by the UE from eNB 105/505 (see steps 115 and 125 in figure 1 and steps 515 and 525 in figure 5)). Consider claim 28, and as applied to claim 24 above, Kim et al., as modified by Koskela et al. and Nokia, also disclose wherein the processing circuitry is configured to receive, using the transceiver, user data from an additional user equipment over a frequency within the frequency band that is exclusive from the one or more frequency ranges that are supported by the user equipment (figure 6 and paragraph 0101 disclose the path (step 615 to step 620) that a legacy UE (i.e., additional user equipment) performs over a frequency within the frequency band which is exclusive from the one or more frequency ranges that are supported by the user equipment) (Also see, for example, figure 1 step 150 and paragraph 0050 – Afterward, UE 100 performs normal operation at step 150. For example, the UE 100 is capable of performing one of cell reselection, paging message reception monitoring, system information change monitoring, RRC connection configuration, and data communication, as needed (which is applicable to this scenario too)). Consider claim 29, and as applied to claim 24 above, Kim et al., as modified by Koskela et al. and Nokia, further disclose wherein the one or more frequency ranges include a first frequency range and a second frequency range (see figures 2 and 3), and the processing circuitry is configured to cause a base station to configure resources of the base station for an additional user equipment within the first frequency range based on the additional user equipment indicating that the second frequency range is unsupported by the additional user equipment (figure 6 and paragraph 0101 disclose the path (step 615 to step 620) that a legacy UE (i.e., additional user equipment) performs over a first frequency range when the legacy UE does not support the second frequency range). However, Kim et al., as modified by Koskela et al. and Nokia, do not specifically disclose that the configuration of resources of the base station is based on a third indication by the additional user equipment. In the same field of endeavor, Koskela et al. additionally disclose sending an indication of the one or more frequency ranges supported by the user equipment from the user equipment to the base station to allow the base station to communicate using resources for the one or more frequency ranges (which, at the very least, implicitly disclose which frequency range(s) is not supported (see column 1 lines 37-40 and 58-61, column 2 lines 25-28 and 51-53, and column 8 lines 1-5 - receiving an indication from the user equipment that the user equipment supports at least one of the plurality of network-signaling values corresponding to the frequency band without the previously defined network-signaling value)). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to provide an indication of the frequency range unsupported by the additional user equipment from the additional user equipment to the base station as disclosed by Koskela et al. in the method disclosed by Kim et al., as modified by Koskela et al. and Nokia, in order to allow the network to know which network signaling value associated with the frequency band that is supported by the additional user equipment and thus letting the network know the A-MPR usage of the additional user equipment (see, for example, column 5 lines 54-62 of Koskela et al.). Consider claim 31, and as applied to claim 24 above, Kim et al., as modified by Koskela et al. and Nokia, further disclose wherein the plurality of frequency ranges includes a first frequency range and a second frequency range, and the one or more frequency ranges excludes the first frequency range (see figures 2 and 3 which show multiple frequency ranges and some non-overlapping or mutually exclusive frequency ranges). Consider claim 33, and as applied to claim 24 above, Kim et al., as modified by Koskela et al., fail to disclose wherein the second indication sent by the user equipment includes the one or more modified maximum power reduction behavior bits that are set to indicate that the user equipment supports the one or more frequency ranges. In the same field of endeavor, Nokia discloses that an indication sent by the user equipment includes one or more modified maximum power reduction behavior bits that are set to indicate that the user equipment supports the one or more frequency ranges (see section H.1 and Table H.1-1 which disclose and shows the setting of one or more modifiedMPR-Behavior bits per supported NR band which are then provided to the base station by the UE to explicitly indicate the NS values supported by the UE). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to use one or more modifiedMPR-Behavior bits as disclosed by Nokia in the electronic device disclosed by Kim et al., as modified by Koskela et al., in order to explicitly indicate the NS values supported by the UE (see, for example, section H.1 of Nokia). Consider claim 34, Kim et al. disclose a user equipment (UE 100/500 - see, for example, figures 5-7), comprising: a transceiver 700 (figure 7 and paragraph 0108); and processing circuitry (controller 720 – figure 7 and paragraphs 0108 and 0109) communicatively coupled to the transceiver 700, the processing circuitry configured to: receive a first indication of a plurality of frequency ranges that are available in a coverage area based on system information broadcast by a base station, the plurality of frequency ranges being within a frequency band (SIB1 and SIB2 are received by the UE from eNB 105/505 (see steps 115 and 125 in figure 1 and steps 515 and 525 in figure 5) with the SIB1 including a frequency band indicator indicating a frequency band supported by the base station and an additional frequency band indicator indicating at least one frequency band supported by the base station (see the abstract, figure 4 steps 400, 415, and 420, figure 5 step 515, and paragraphs 0013-0016, 0064, 0068, and 0069) with each frequency band having a plurality of frequency ranges (see figure 2 and 3). However, Kim et al. do not specifically disclose that the processing circuitry is configured to send, using the transceiver, a second indication of one or more frequency ranges of the plurality of frequency ranges that are supported by the user equipment. In the same field of endeavor, Koskela et al. disclose that the processing circuitry (processor 22 – figure 4 and column 6 lines 26-41) is configured to send, using the transceiver 28 (figure 2 and column 6 lines 59-67), a second indication of one or more frequency ranges of the plurality of frequency ranges that are supported by the user equipment (see the abstract, column 1 lines 37-40 and 58-61, column 2 lines 25-28 and 51-53, and column 8 lines 1-5 - receiving an indication from the user equipment that the user equipment supports at least one of the plurality of network-signaling values corresponding to the frequency band without the previously defined network-signaling value). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to provide an indication of the frequency range supported by the user equipment from the user equipment to the base station as disclosed by Koskela et al. in the user equipment disclosed by Kim et al. in order to allow the network to know which network signaling value associated with the frequency band supported by the user equipment and thus letting the network know the A-MPR usage of the user equipment (see, for example, column 5 lines 54-62 of Koskela et al.). Although Koskela et al. clearly suggest that the indication sent by the UE includes a maximum power reduction requirement associated with the frequency band supported by the UE since the network signaling value being indicated as being supported by the UE corresponds to a network signaling value that corresponds to a different requirement in emissions and/or an additional maximum power reduction (see column 1 lines 54-61 of Koskela et al.), Kim et al., as modified by Koskela et al., fail to disclose wherein the indication being sent specifically includes one or more modified maximum power reduction behavior bits associated with the one or more frequency ranges supported by the user equipment. In the same field of endeavor, Nokia discloses that the indication sent by the UE includes one or more modified maximum power reduction behavior bits associated with the one or more frequency ranges supported by the user equipment (see section H.1 and Table H.1-1 which discloses and shows one or more modifiedMPR-Behavior bits per supported NR band which are then provided to the base station by the UE to explicitly indicate the NS values supported by the UE). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to use one or more modifiedMPR-Behavior bits as disclosed by Nokia in the method disclosed by Kim et al., as modified by Koskela et al., in order to explicitly indicate the NS values supported by the UE (see, for example, section H.1 of Nokia). Consider claim 36, and as applied to claim 34 above, Kim et al., as modified by Koskela et al. and Nokia, further disclose wherein the system information broadcast by the base station includes one or more network signaling flags that indicate the plurality of frequency ranges are supported by the base station (SIB1 and SIB2 are received by the UE from eNB 105/505 – steps 115 and 125 in figure 1 and steps 515 and 525 in figure 5 with SIB1 including a frequency band indicator (read as network signaling flag) indicating a frequency band supported by the base station (one frequency band) and an additional frequency band indicator (read as another network signaling flag) indicating at least one frequency band supported by the base station (another frequency band) – see the abstract, figure 4 steps 400, 415, and 420, figure 5 step 515, and paragraphs 0013-0016, 0064, 0068, and 0069) with each frequency band having a plurality of frequency ranges (see figure 2 and 3)). Consider claim 37, and as applied to claim 34 above, Kim et al., as modified by Koskela et al., fail to disclose wherein the processing circuitry is configured to set the one or more modified maximum power reduction behavior bits in the second indication to indicate that the user equipment supports the one or more frequency ranges. In the same field of endeavor, Nokia discloses that an indication sent by the user equipment includes one or more modified maximum power reduction behavior bits that are set to indicate that the user equipment supports the one or more frequency ranges (see section H.1 and Table H.1-1 which disclose and shows the setting of one or more modifiedMPR-Behavior bits per supported NR band which are then provided to the base station by the UE to explicitly indicate the NS values supported by the UE). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to use one or more modifiedMPR-Behavior bits as disclosed by Nokia in the user equipment disclosed by Kim et al., as modified by Koskela et al., in order to explicitly indicate the NS values supported by the UE (see, for example, section H.1 of Nokia). Consider claim 38, Kim et al. disclose a tangible, non-transitory, computer-readable medium (inherent in controller 810 (figure 8) due to the steps disclosed in paragraphs 0121 and 0122), comprising instructions that, when executed by a processor (figure 8 – controller 810), causes the processor to: send, to user equipment, a first indication of a plurality of frequency ranges within a frequency band that are available in a coverage area (SIB1 and SIB2 are received by the UE from eNB 105/505 (see steps 115 and 125 in figure 1 and steps 515 and 525 in figure 5) with the SIB1 including a frequency band indicator indicating a frequency band supported by the base station and an additional frequency band indicator indicating at least one frequency band supported by the base station (see the abstract, figure 4 steps 400, 415, and 420, figure 5 step 515, and paragraphs 0013-0016, 0064, 0068, and 0069) with each frequency band having a plurality of frequency ranges (see figure 2 and 3); and establish communication with the user equipment over a channel within the one or more frequency ranges (see, for example, figure 1 step 150 and paragraph 0050 – Afterward, UE 100 performs normal operation at step 150. For example, the UE 100 is capable of performing one of cell reselection, paging message reception monitoring, system information change monitoring, RRC connection configuration, and data communication, as needed). However, Kim et al. do not specifically disclose receive, from the user equipment, a second indication of one or more frequency ranges of the plurality of frequency ranges that are supported by user equipment based on the first indication. In the same field of endeavor, Koskela et al. disclose sending an indication of the one or more frequency ranges of the plurality of frequency ranges supported by the user equipment from the user equipment to the base station based on broadcast system information received by the user equipment (see the abstract, column 1 lines 37-40 and 58-61, column 2 lines 25-28 and 51-53, and column 8 lines 1-5 - receiving an indication from the user equipment that the user equipment supports at least one of the plurality of network-signaling values corresponding to the frequency band without the previously defined network-signaling value). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to provide an indication of the frequency range supported by the user equipment from the user equipment to the base station as disclosed by Koskela et al. in the method disclosed by Kim et al. in order to allow the network to know which network signaling value associated with the frequency band supported by the user equipment and thus letting the network know the A-MPR usage of the user equipment (see, for example, column 5 lines 54-62 of Koskela et al.). Although Koskela et al. clearly suggest that the indication sent by the UE includes a maximum power reduction requirement associated with the frequency band supported by the UE since the network signaling value being indicated as being supported by the UE corresponds to a network signaling value that corresponds to a different requirement in emissions and/or an additional maximum power reduction (see column 1 lines 54-61 of Koskela et al.), Kim et al., as modified by Koskela et al., fail to disclose wherein the indication being sent specifically includes one or more modified maximum power reduction behavior bits associated with the one or more frequency ranges supported by the user equipment. In the same field of endeavor, Nokia discloses that the indication sent by the UE includes one or more modified maximum power reduction behavior bits associated with the one or more frequency ranges supported by the user equipment (see section H.1 and Table H.1-1 which discloses and shows one or more modifiedMPR-Behavior bits per supported NR band which are then provided to the base station by the UE to explicitly indicate the NS values supported by the UE). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to use one or more modifiedMPR-Behavior bits as disclosed by Nokia in the method disclosed by Kim et al., as modified by Koskela et al., in order to explicitly indicate the NS values supported by the UE (see, for example, section H.1 of Nokia). Consider claim 39, and as applied to claim 38 above, Kim et al., as modified by Koskela et al. and Nokia, further disclose wherein the instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to cause a base station to configure resources of the base station for the user equipment within the one or more frequency ranges (see, for example, figure 1 step 150 and paragraph 0050 – Afterward, UE 100 performs normal operation at step 150. For example, the UE 100 is capable of performing one of cell reselection, paging message reception monitoring, system information change monitoring, RRC connection configuration, and data communication, as needed which means that, at the very least, implicitly or inherently resources have been configured by the eNB to allow communication in the one or more frequency ranges). Consider claim 40, and as applied to claim 38 above, Kim et al., as modified by Koskela et al., fail to disclose wherein the second indication includes the one or more modified maximum power reduction behavior bits that are set to indicate that the user equipment supports the one or more frequency ranges. In the same field of endeavor, Nokia discloses that an indication sent by the user equipment includes one or more modified maximum power reduction behavior bits that are set to indicate that the user equipment supports the one or more frequency ranges (see section H.1 and Table H.1-1 which disclose and shows the setting of one or more modifiedMPR-Behavior bits per supported NR band which are then provided to the base station by the UE to explicitly indicate the NS values supported by the UE). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to use one or more modifiedMPR-Behavior bits as disclosed by Nokia in the medium disclosed by Kim et al., as modified by Koskela et al., in order to explicitly indicate the NS values supported by the UE (see, for example, section H.1 of Nokia). Consider claim 43, and as applied to claim 2 above, Kim et al., as modified by Koskela et al. and Nokia disclose the claimed invention on claim 2. Additionally, Nokia wherein the one or more modified maximum power reduction behavior bits distinguish applicability of one or more additional maximum power reduction requirements for the user equipment in the one or more frequency ranges (see section H.1 and Table H.1-1 which discloses and shows the setting of one or more modifiedMPR-Behavior bits per supported NR band which distinguish applicability of one or more additional maximum power reduction requirements (see definition column in Table H.1-1) for the user equipment in the one or more frequency ranges). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to use one or more modifiedMPR-Behavior bits as disclosed by Nokia in the method disclosed by Kim et al., as modified by Koskela et al., in order to explicitly indicate the NS values supported by the UE (see, for example, section H.1 of Nokia). Claims 4, 5, 26, 30, and 32 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Kim et al. (US 2013/0053103 A1) in view of Kokila et al. (US 9,883,484 B2), further in view of Nokia (Clarification on NS_203 support for n258), as applied to claims 1 and 24 above, and further in view of Yui (WO 2020/069174 A1). Consider claim 4, and as applied to claim 1 above, Kim et al., as modified by Koskela et al. and Nokia, fail to disclose wherein the base station is configured to allocate a secondary cell to the user equipment over a channel within the one or more frequency ranges indicated by the user equipment. In the same field of endeavor, Yiu discloses the base station is configured to allocate a secondary cell to the user equipment over a channel within the one or more frequency ranges indicated by the user equipment (serving cell 204/source base station allocates a target cell 206/target base station (i.e., secondary cell) to the UE 202 over a channel based on the UE capability information indicated by the UE which could include frequencies supported – see figure 2 steps 207-218 and paragraphs 0039-0076). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to allocate a secondary cell to the UE as disclosed by Yiu in the method disclosed by Kim et al., as modified by Koskela et al. and Nokia, in order to configure the UE for multi-connectivity (see, for example, the abstract of Yiu). Consider claim 5, and as applied to claim 1 above, Kim et al., as modified by Koskela et al. and Nokia, fail to disclose wherein the base station is configured to perform a handover event of the user equipment with an additional base station by sending an indication of the one or more frequency ranges indicated by the user equipment to the additional base station. In the same field of endeavor, Yiu discloses the base station is configured to perform a handover event of the user equipment with an additional base station by sending an indication of the one or more frequency ranges indicated by the user equipment to the additional base station (serving cell 204/source base station sends a handover request to a target cell 206/target base station (i.e., additional base station) by sending an indication of simultaneous support of the UE 202 based the UE capability information indicated by the UE which could include frequencies supported – see figure 2 steps 207-218 and paragraphs 0039-0076). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to allocate a secondary cell to the UE as disclosed by Yiu in the method disclosed by Kim et al., as modified by Koskela et al. and Nokia, in order to configure the UE for multi-connectivity handover (see, for example, the abstract of Yiu). Consider claim 26, and as applied to claim 24 above, Kim et al., as modified by Koskela et al. and Nokia, fail to disclose wherein the processing circuitry is configured to send, using the transceiver, a third indication of the one or more frequency ranges that are supported by the user equipment to an additional base station in a different coverage area during a handover event. In the same field of endeavor, Yiu discloses the processing circuitry (figure 3 – processor 302 and paragraph 0010) is configured to send, using the transceiver (figure 3 - network interface device 320 and paragraph 0091), a third indication of the one or more frequency ranges that are supported by the user equipment to an additional base station in a different coverage area during a handover event (serving cell 204/source base station sends a handover request to a target cell 206/target base station (i.e., additional base station) in a different coverage area by sending an indication of simultaneous support of the UE 202 based the UE capability information indicated by the UE which could include frequencies supported – see figure 2 steps 207-218 and paragraphs 0039-0076). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to allocate a secondary cell to the UE as disclosed by Yiu in the electronic device disclosed by Kim et al., as modified by Koskela et al. and Nokia, in order to configure the UE for multi-connectivity handover (see, for example, the abstract of Yiu). Consider claim 30, and as applied to claim 24 above, Kim et al., as modified by Koskela et al. and Nokia, fail to disclose wherein the processing circuitry is configured to perform a handover event with an additional base station in a different coverage area that supports less than the plurality of frequency ranges. In the same field of endeavor, Yiu discloses the processing circuitry (figure 3 – processor 302 and paragraph 0010) is configured to perform a handover event with an additional base station in a different coverage area that supports less than the plurality of frequency ranges (serving cell 204/source base station sends a handover request to a target cell 206/target base station (i.e., additional base station) in a different coverage area by sending an indication of simultaneous support of the UE 202 based the UE capability information indicated by the UE which could include frequencies supported and not supported – see figure 2 steps 207-218 and paragraphs 0039-0076). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to allocate a secondary cell to the UE as disclosed by Yiu in the electronic device disclosed by Kim et al., as modified by Koskela et al. and Nokia, in order to configure the UE for multi-connectivity handover (see, for example, the abstract of Yiu). Consider claim 32, and as applied to claim 24 above, Kim et al., as modified by Koskela et al. and Nokia, fail to disclose wherein the processing circuitry is configured to allocate a secondary cell to the user equipment over another channel within the one or more frequency ranges. In the same field of endeavor, Yiu discloses the processing circuitry (figure 3 – processor 302 and paragraph 0010) is configured to allocate a secondary cell to the user equipment over another channel within the one or more frequency ranges (serving cell 204/source base station allocates a target cell 206/target base station (i.e., secondary cell) to the UE 202 over another channel based on the UE capability information indicated by the UE which could include frequencies supported – see figure 2 steps 207-218 and paragraphs 0039-0076). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to allocate a secondary cell to the UE as disclosed by Yiu in the electronic device disclosed by Kim et al., as modified by Koskela et al. and Nokia, in order to configure the UE for multi-connectivity (see, for example, the abstract of Yiu). Claims 41 and 42 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Kim et al. (US 2013/0053103 A1) in view of Koskela et al. (US 9,883,484 B2), further in view of Nokia (Clarification on NS_203 support for n258), as applied to claim 1 above, and further in view of Ishii (US 2011/0319119 A1). Consider claims 41 and 42, and as applied to claim 1 above, Kim et al., as modified by Koskela et al. and Nokia, fail to disclose wherein the one or more network signaling flags indicate one or more regulatory specifications (claim 41) and wherein the one or more network signaling flags correspond to regional regulatory specifications of a region where the base station and the user equipment are located (claim 42). In the same field of endeavor, Ishii discloses the use of one more network signaling values (i.e., network signaling flags) to indicate one or more regulatory specifications (claim 41 – see paragraphs 0037 and 0038 – network signaling value used to indicate a regulatory specification related to A-MPR) and wherein the one or more network signaling values (flags) correspond to regional regulatory specifications of a region where the base station and the user equipment are located (claim 42 – see paragraphs 0037-0039 where the regulatory specifications are applicable to base stations located in regions of Japan). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to use the network signaling flags to indicate regional regulatory specifications as disclosed by Ishii in the method disclosed by Kim et al., as modified by Koskela et al. and Nokia, in order to allow for proper operation of the user equipment according to the situation of each region (see, for example, paragraph 0037 of Ishii). Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments with respect to claims 1, 24, 34, and 38 have been considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on any reference applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument. Applicant failed to provide any arguments related to the rejection of claim 2 which included similar language as the language that was added to claims 1, 24, 34, and 38 and which was rejected based on the Nokia reference. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the Supervisory Patent Examiner (SPE) should be directed to Rafael Pérez-Gutiérrez whose telephone number is (571)272-7915. The examiner can normally be reached M-Th 6:15 am - 4:15 pm EST. SPE interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. Rafael Pérez-Gutiérrez R.P.G./rpg /Rafael Pérez-Gutiérrez/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2642 February 13, 2026
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Prosecution Timeline

Oct 27, 2021
Application Filed
Oct 13, 2023
Non-Final Rejection — §103
Jan 18, 2024
Response Filed
May 22, 2024
Final Rejection — §103
Jul 02, 2024
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Jul 02, 2024
Examiner Interview Summary
Jul 25, 2024
Response after Non-Final Action
Aug 26, 2024
Non-Final Rejection — §103
Nov 21, 2024
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Nov 21, 2024
Examiner Interview Summary
Nov 29, 2024
Response Filed
Jan 28, 2025
Final Rejection — §103
Mar 28, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Apr 30, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Apr 30, 2025
Notice of Allowance
May 05, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Jun 27, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Jul 09, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Oct 25, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103
Jan 28, 2026
Response Filed
Feb 13, 2026
Final Rejection — §103
Apr 10, 2026
Interview Requested

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

7-8
Expected OA Rounds
14%
Grant Probability
25%
With Interview (+11.1%)
3y 4m
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 168 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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