Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 17/569,197

COMBINATION SPACE AND HOT WATER HEATER

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Jan 05, 2022
Examiner
BARGERO, JOHN E
Art Unit
3762
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
Gradient Thermal Inc.
OA Round
5 (Non-Final)
56%
Grant Probability
Moderate
5-6
OA Rounds
3y 10m
To Grant
86%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 56% of resolved cases
56%
Career Allow Rate
322 granted / 579 resolved
-14.4% vs TC avg
Strong +31% interview lift
Without
With
+30.8%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 10m
Avg Prosecution
36 currently pending
Career history
615
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.6%
-39.4% vs TC avg
§103
59.2%
+19.2% vs TC avg
§102
21.9%
-18.1% vs TC avg
§112
16.1%
-23.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 579 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Continued Examination Under 37 CFR 1.114 A request for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, including the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e), was filed in this application after final rejection. Since this application is eligible for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, and the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e) has been timely paid, the finality of the previous Office action has been withdrawn pursuant to 37 CFR 1.114. Applicant's submission filed on 5/16/2025 has been entered. Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments with respect to the new and newly amended claims of 5/16/2025 have been considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on any reference applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The text of those sections of Title 35, U.S. Code not included in this action can be found in a prior Office action. Claims 10-11,16 and 18-21 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over White (US 2022/0146147) and Armijo et al. (US 5,544,645). Regarding claim 10, White (W) discloses a method for controlling the heating of air and water in a combination apparatus including a water heating assembly (104, Figure 1) and an air heating assembly (106) the method comprising: detecting a presence of an air heating demand; detecting a presence or absence of a hot water demand (via (102), [0029]), and if hot water demand is present when the presence of the air heating demand is detected and if the air heating assembly is not already heating air, heating air by the air heating assembly after a predetermined delay. White (W) does not disclose the method steps of: if the hot water demand is absent when the presence of the air heating demand is detected, heating air by the air heating assembly, or if the hot water demand is present when the presence of the air heating demand is detected and if the air heating assembly is already heating air, maintaining the heating of the air by the air heating assembly. However, Armijo (A) discloses a combined water heater and spaced heater (Abstract) with the method step of: if the hot water demand is absent when the presence of the air heating demand is detected, heating air by the air heating assembly or if the hot water demand is present when the presence of the air heating demand is detected and if the air heating assembly is already heating air, maintaining the heating of the air by the air heating assembly (C12, L14-23). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art prior to the effective filing date of this application to supply heated air and water when requested, as is the typical operation of simple combination heater device. Regarding claim 11, White (W), as modified, discloses the method of claim 10 wherein the predetermined delay utilizes a timer (W- [0010], i.e., control interface circuit). Regarding claim 16, White (W), as modified, discloses the method of claim 10 further comprising: heating water by the water heating assembly in response to detecting the presence of the hot water demand (W- [0030]). Regarding claim 18, White (W), as modified, discloses the method of claim 10 wherein the presence of the hot water demand is detected by receiving an input from a sensor (W-132, [0030]). Regarding claim 19, White (W), as modified, discloses the method of claim 10 wherein the air heating demand is detected when a thermostat detects an air temperature below a set point (W-132, [0029]). Regarding claim 20, White (W), as modified, discloses the method of claim 10 wherein heating the air by the air heating assembly includes enabling an air circulation blower of the air heating assembly (W-202, [0029,0032]). Regarding claim 21, White (W), as modified, discloses the method of claim 10 wherein the air is heated by the air heating assembly using a water to air heat exchanger (W-202, [0029,0032]). Claims 15 and 17 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over White (US 2022/0146147), Armijo et al. (US 5,544,645), and Talbert, et al. (US 6109,339). Regarding claim 15, White (W), as modified, discloses the method of claim 10, but not the steps of detecting an absence of the air heating demand when the air heating assembly is heating air; and initiating an air heating post purge function in response to detecting the absence of the air heating demand when the air heating assembly is heating air. However, Talbert (T) discloses a combined heating system (Abstract) with the steps of: detecting an absence of the air heating demand when the air heating assembly is heating air; and initiating an air heating post purge function in response to detecting the absence of the air heating demand when the air heating assembly is heating air (C21, L47-57). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art prior to the effective filing date of this application to apply the post purge step in order to prevent excessive heating of the heat exchanger, whilst preventing scale buildup. Regarding claim 17, White (W), as modified, discloses the method of claim 16, but not the step of: initiating a water heating post purge function in response to detecting the absence of the hot water demand when the water heating assembly is heating water. However, Talbert (T) discloses a combined heating system (Abstract) with the steps of: initiating a water heating post purge function in response to detecting the absence of the hot water demand when the water heating assembly is heating water (C21, L47-57). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art prior to the effective filing date of this application to apply the post purge step in order to prevent excessive heating of the heat exchanger, whilst preventing scale buildup. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JOHN E BARGERO whose telephone number is (571) 270-1770. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Steve McAllister can be reached at (571) 272-6785. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /JOHN E BARGERO/Examiner, Art Unit 3762 /STEVEN B MCALLISTER/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 3762
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Prosecution Timeline

Jan 05, 2022
Application Filed
Oct 18, 2022
Non-Final Rejection — §103
Jan 30, 2023
Response Filed
Jun 26, 2023
Final Rejection — §103
Oct 12, 2023
Request for Continued Examination
Oct 22, 2023
Response after Non-Final Action
Mar 23, 2024
Non-Final Rejection — §103
Aug 02, 2024
Response Filed
Nov 03, 2024
Final Rejection — §103
May 16, 2025
Request for Continued Examination
May 21, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Nov 29, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

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2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
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Patent 12584656
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2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

5-6
Expected OA Rounds
56%
Grant Probability
86%
With Interview (+30.8%)
3y 10m
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 579 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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