DETAILED ACTION
Response to Arguments
Applicant’s arguments with respect to claims 1-15 and 21-22 have been considered but are moot in view of the new grounds of rejection set forth.
Response to Arguments
Applicant’s arguments with respect to claims 1-15 and 21-25 have been considered but are moot in view of the new ground(s) of rejection set forth
Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103
3. The following is a quotation of pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 103(a) which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action:
(a) A patent may not be obtained though the invention is not identically disclosed or described as set forth in section 102 of this title, if the differences between the subject matter sought to be patented and the prior art are such that the subject matter as a whole would have been obvious at the time the invention was made to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which said subject matter pertains. Patentability shall not be negatived by the manner in which the invention was made.
4. Claims 1-4, 8-11, and 21-25 are rejected under pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 103(a) as being unpatentable over Haghighat et al. US (2012/0106465) in view of Blankenship et al. US (2013/0003604), further in view of Zhang et al. US (2014/0071936), and further in view of Papasakellariou et al. US (2011/0171985).
Regarding Claim 1, Haghighat discloses a method comprising forming a subframe (see Fig. 2 & Para’s [0056-0057] i.e., For example, in each subframe, a new PDCCH region may be defined within the PDSCH domain & [0081]) having a bandwidth (see Para’s [0023], [0056] i.e., subframe & [0087] i.e., the WTRU receives a limited bandwidth to correctly receive the control channel (i.e., subframe has a bandwidth)) and having plural regions (see Fig. 2 i.e., plural regions include legacy PDCCH region and an E-PDCCH region & Para’s [0056-0057], [0074] i.e., The network can also assign (via RRC or SIB) both the PDCCH and the E-PDCCH control regions (i.e., “plural regions”) simultaneously or near-simultaneously to the same WTRU, & [0077-0078])
mapping first control information into a UE-specific search space in a physical downlink control channel region of the subframe, (see Figures 2 & 4 i.e., E-PDCCH region & Para’s [0056] i.e., subframe, [0074] i.e., The network can also assign (via RRC or SIB) both the PDCCH and the E-PDCCH control regions simultaneously or near-simultaneously to the same WTRU. An example of the usage of such assignment may include assigning common search space in the PDCCH region while assigned WTRU specific search space (i.e., “UE-specific search space” includes first control information such as WTRU specific control information mapped to the WTRU specific search space) in the E-PDCCH region (i.e., “physical downlink control channel region”) & [0077-0078] i.e., common and/or WTRU specific control information that may include information such as: downlink/uplink scheduling assignments, PDSCH/PUSCH resources indication, HARQ parameters, uplink schedule grants, power control commands, among other information & [0096] i.e., WTRU specific control information)
mapping second control information into a common search space in a second region of the subframe, (see Figures 2 & 4 i.e., legacy PDCCH region & Para’s [0056] i.e., subframe, [0073], [0074] i.e., The network can also assign (via RRC or SIB) both the PDCCH and the E-PDCCH control regions simultaneously or near-simultaneously to the same WTRU. An example of the usage of such assignment may include assigning common search space (i.e., “common search space” includes second control information such as common control information mapped into the common search space) in the PDCCH region (i.e., “second region”) while assigned WTRU specific search space in the E-PDCCH region & [0077-0078] i.e., common and/or WTRU specific control information that may include information such as: downlink/uplink scheduling assignments, PDSCH/PUSCH resources indication, HARQ parameters, uplink schedule grants, power control commands, among other information & [0096] i.e., common control information)
and transmitting the subframe, (see Para’s [0056-0058] i.e., the macro eNB may transmit the E-PDCCH, [0069])
While Haghighat discloses generating first control information for the remote UE (see Para’s [0074], [0077-0078] i.e., WTRU specific control information, & [0096]), Haghighat does not disclose the claim features of determining a communication mode with a remote user equipment (UE), generating, based on the communication mode, first control information for the remote UE, and wherein the first control information is formatted according to a downlink control information (DCI) format scrambled by a cell radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI). However the claim feature would be rendered obvious in view of Blankenship et al. US (2013/0003604).
Blankenship discloses forming a subframe (see Fig. 1 i.e., subframe 110) having a bandwidth (see Fig. 1 i.e., system bandwidth of subframe 110 & Para’s [0045], [0088], & [0100]) and having plural regions including a PDCCH region and an E-PDCCH region for transmission to a remote UE (see Para’s [0014-0018], [0094-0097], [0099-0100], & [0106-0107])
determining a communication mode with a remote user equipment (UE) used for the communication of the subframe, (see Table 3 i.e., transmission mode in Fig. 7a & Para’s [0040] i.e., Thus, in an embodiment HOM is specified or configured for certain DCI formats, for example DCI format 2/2A/2B/2C, or for transmission modes using these DCI formats. In one example, the transmission mode (TM) and corresponding DCI formats can be used as criteria to select HOM. For instance, if the UE has been notified to operate with Mode 8, then both the eNB and the UE could assume that the DCI format 1A (if sent) uses QPSK, whereas DCI format 2B (if sent) uses 16QAM & [0097] i.e., E-PDCCH configuration information may include DCI format and transmission mode, [0100] & [0104] i.e., RRC signaling from a higher layer may be used to inform the UEs of the E-PDCCH configuration…The configuration information can include information such as the MIMO mode).
and generating, based on the communication mode, first control information for the remote UE (Blankenship, see Table 3 i.e., transmission mode i.e., Mode 8 or Mode 9 (i.e., determined “communication mode”) with corresponding DCI format i.e., DCI format 2B which is UE specific (i.e., “first control information”) in Fig. 7a & Para’s [0040] i.e., transmission modes using certain DCI formats, [0097] i.e., A first set of configuration of the E-PDCCH can be semi-statically signaled comprising one or more of: DCI format (i.e., includes “first control information”), transmission mode (i.e., determined “communication mode”), [0100], & [0107] i.e., UE-specific search space defined for the E-PDCCH region (i.e., first control information is included in E-PDCCH))
and wherein the first control information is formatted according to a downlink control information (DCI) format scrambled by a cell radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI), (see Para’s [0035] i.e., Instead, HOM is applied only for UE-specific control channels, which are PDCCHs with the CRC scrambled by a cell RNTI (C-RNTI) [0040] i.e., Thus, in an embodiment, HOM is specified or configured for certain DCI formats, for example DCI format 2/2A/2B/2C, or for transmission modes using these DCI formats)
(Blankenship suggests higher order modulation (HOM) can be configured for the determined transmission modes using specific DCI formats which results in higher spectral efficiency, transmission at a higher data rate, and improving the capacity of the PDCCH of the subframe, (see Table 3 in Fig. 7a & Para’s [0022], [0024], [0033-0036], [0040], & [0108])).
Therefore it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date for the subframe including first control information transmitted from the base station to a remote UE as disclosed in Haghighat to include determining a communication mode with a remote UE and generating, based on the communication mode, first control information for the remote UE as disclosed in the teachings of Blankenship who discloses determining a communication mode with a remote user equipment (UE 1) for the communication of a subframe including a PDCCH region and an E-PDCCH region including first control information, because the motivation lies in Blankenship that higher order modulation (HOM) can be configured for the determined transmission modes using specific DCI formats which results in higher spectral efficiency, transmission at a higher data rate, and improving the capacity of the PDCCH of the subframe.
The combination of Haghighat in view of Blankenship does not disclose the claim feature of a demodulation reference symbol (DMRS)-based physical downlink control channel. However the claim feature would be rendered obvious in view of Zhang et al. US (2014/0071936).
Zhang discloses a demodulation reference symbol (DMRS)-based physical downlink control channel region of a subframe that is transmitted to a user equipment (UE) (see Para’s [0002-0003] i.e., sub-frame, [0103] i.e., In LTE (release 8-9) and LTE-A (release-10), the downlink control channel (PDCCH) is based on CRS which is used as the RS for demodulation, and CRS is transmission point specific without precoding. However, for release 11 or latter release, it is likely that the PDCCH is enhanced to E-PDCCH (Enhanced PDCCH) (i.e., E-PDCCH region is part of the subframe) by utilizing DMRS as the reference signal to demodulate. In this case, the idea as described above can also be applied to DMRS based E-PDCCH (i.e., “DMRS-based physical downlink control channel”) & [0104] i.e., generating a random seed for DMRS of E-PDCCH based on a UE specific ID…However, if E-PDCCH uses a UE specific DMRS random seed, the UE knows the DMRS random seed on detecting the E-PDCCH since the UE specific ID such as c-RNTI has already been assigned to the UE at this stage & [0202] i.e., subframe).
(Zhang suggests that the E-PDCCH utilizes a UE specific DMRS as the reference signal to demodulate the E-PDCCH in order for the UE to properly receive the UE’s specific control information (see Para’s [0002] i.e., DMRS, [0006], [0062-0063], [0102] i.e., control signals for control channels may be scrambled by a scrambling sequence initialized by a random seed generated based on a UE specific ID & [0103] i.e., utilizing DMRS as the reference signal to demodulate) which is based on generating a UE specific DMRS based E-PDCCH according to a UE specific ID, (see Para’s [0103] i.e., DMRS based E-PDCCH: 1) DMRS random seed can be generated based on a UE specific ID & [0104] i.e., generating a random seed for DMRS of E-PDCCH based on a UE specific ID…E-PDCCH uses a UE specific DMRS random seed)).
Therefore it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention for the E-PDCCH region transmitted in the subframe as disclosed in Haghighat in view of Blankenship to be implemented as a DMRS-based physical downlink control channel such as the DMRS based E-PDCCH disclosed in the teachings of Zhang, because the motivation lies in Zhang that the E-PDCCH utilizes a UE specific DMRS as the reference signal to demodulate the E-PDCCH in order for the UE to properly receive the UE’s specific control information which is based on generating a UE specific DMRS based E-PDCCH according to a UE specific ID.
The combination of Haghighat in view of Blankenship, and further in view of Zhang does not disclose wherein the second control information is formatted according to a DCI format scrambled by a type of radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) different from the C-RNTI. However the claim feature would be rendered obvious in view of Papasakellariou et al. US (2011/0171985).
Papasakellariou discloses wherein first control information (i.e., UE-specific control information) is formatted according to a downlink control information (DCI) format scrambled by a cell radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI) (see Para’s [0007] i.e., UE-specific control channels can be used to provide scheduling assignments (SAs) for PDSCH reception (DL SAs) or PUSCH transmission (UL SAs)…The SAs are transmitted from the NodeB to respective UEs using DCI formats through respective PDCCHs, [0013] i.e., DCI formats providing UE-specific DCI are transmitted in UE-specific PDCCH resources, & [0016] i.e., If the DCI format conveys a DL SA or an UL SA, the RNTI is a Cell-RNTI (C-RNTI)…the UE descrambles the respective RNTI)
And wherein second control information (i.e., UE common control information) is formatted according to a DCI format scrambled by a type of radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) different from the C-RNTI (see Para’s [0008-0013] i.e., DCI formats may provide common DCI for multiple UEs including: TPC commands for PUSCH or PUCCH transmissions, scheduling information for RACH response from UEs, scheduling information for a paging channel (PCH), scheduling system information for SIB1 transmissions, [0016] i.e., DCI formats 3/3A use the TPC-RNTI, and DCI format 1C uses the RA-RNTI for the RACH response, the P-RNTI for the PCH, and the SI-RNTI for SIB1 (i.e., TPC-RNTI, RA-RNTI, P-RNTI, or SI-RNTI are RNTI types different from C-RNTI)).
(Papasakellariou suggests the DCI format providing common DCI for multiple UEs may include transmission power control (TPC) commands for PUSCH transmissions from the UEs for achieving desired PUSCH transmission power adjustments or scheduling information for a RACH response from the UEs for efficiently performing a random access procedure by the UE, (see Para’s [0009-0010], [0013], [0016], & [0026])).
Therefore it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date for the first control information (i.e., UE-specific) mapped into the UE-specific search space in the physical downlink control channel region of the subframe and the second control information (i.e., UE common control information) mapped into the common search space in the second region of the subframe as disclosed in Haghighat in view of Blankenship, and further in view of Zhang to have the first control information (i.e., UE-specific) formatted according to a DCI format scrambled by a C-RNTI and the second control information (i.e., UE common control information) formatted according to a DCI format scrambled by a type of RNTI different from C-RNTI as disclosed in the teachings of Papasakellariou, because the motivation lies in Papasakellariou that the DCI format providing common DCI for multiple UEs may include transmission power control (TPC) commands for PUSCH transmissions from the UEs for achieving desired PUSCH transmission power adjustments or scheduling information for a RACH response from the UEs for efficiently performing a random access procedure by the UE.
Regarding Claim 2, the combination of Haghighat in view of Blankenship, further in view of Zhang, and further in view of Papasakellariou discloses the method of claim 1, wherein the second region is a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), (Haghighat, see Figures 2 & 4 i.e., legacy PDCCH region & Para [0074] i.e., PDCCH region)
Regarding Claims 3 and 10, the combination of Haghighat in view of Blankenship, further in view of Zhang, and further in view of Papasakellariou discloses the method of claims 1 and 8, but does not disclose the claim feature of wherein the second region is an enhanced physical downlink control channel (EPDCCH). However the claim feature would be rendered obvious in view of Blankenship US (2013/0003604).
Blankenship discloses a base station (eNB) allocating common control information used normally in PDCCH regions (see Fig. 1, 120 & Para [0015] i.e., A PDCCH could be intended for single, multiple or all UEs) into the EPDCCH region of the subframe for transmission to the UEs (see Para’s [0094] & [0107] i.e., information common to multiple UEs can be sent in extended PDCCH regions).
Blankenship further discloses allocating control information specific to the UE into a first enhanced physical downlink control channel (EPDCCH) region (see Para [0106] i.e., multiple E-PDCCH regions may be configured in the sub-frame includes a first region, [0107] i.e., defining a new UE-specific search space for the E-PDCCH region & [0110]).
(Blankenship suggests the UE could be notified of the extended EPDCCH regions within the sub-frame configured for different purposes and thus reduces blind decoding by the receiver and the new PDCCH region is introduced in order to extend the PDCCH region and improve performance of the PDCCH, (see Para’s [0094] & [0106] i.e., different EPDCCH regions may be used for different purposes)).
Therefore it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention for the common control information mapped to the PDCCH region as disclosed in Haghighat in view of Blankenship, and further in view of Zhang, further in view of Zhang, and further in view of Papasakellariou to be mapped to the one of multiple extended PDCCH regions within the subframe of Blankenship who discloses that control information specific and common to the users are mapped to multiple EPDCCH regions because the motivation lies in Blankenship that such allocation of the EPDCCH regions reduces blind decoding performed by the receiver and the new PDCCH region is introduced in order to extend the PDCCH region and improve performance of the PDCCH.
Regarding Claims 4 and 11, the combination of Haghighat in view of Blankenship, and further in view of Zhang, and further in view of Papasakellariou, discloses the method of claims 1 and 8, but does not disclose wherein mapping the second control information is determined in response to a type of control information. However the claim feature would be rendered obvious in view of Blankenship US (2013/0003604).
Blankenship discloses wherein mapping control information common to a UE1 and at least another user equipment (UE2) into a second region of the subframe (see Para [0107] i.e., information common to multiple UEs can be sent in the extended PDCCH regions) is determined in response to a type of control information (see Para [0107] i.e., In one embodiment, an E-PDCCH region may be configured for a specific DCI format. For example, one region may be used for DL grants for MU-MIMO (i.e., type of common control information). In this case, all UEs that are configured for MU-MIMO are allocated DL grants in the new E-PDCCH region).
(Blankenship suggests that since only one DCI format is used, the blind decoding in this region is simplified (see Para [0107])).
Therefore it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention for the mapping of the second common control information into a second region of the subframe as disclosed in Haghighat in view of Blankenship, and further in view of Zhang, and further in view of Papasakellariou to be determined in response to a type of control information as disclosed in Blankenship who discloses mapping control information common to a UE1 and at least another user equipment (UE2) into a second region of the subframe which is determined in response to a type of control information, because the motivation lies in Blankenship that since only one DCI format is used for the common control information, the blind decoding in this region is simplified.
Regarding Claim 8, Haghighat discloses a method comprising: Receiving a configuration of a subframe having plural regions, (see Fig. 2 i.e., plural regions include legacy PDCCH region and an E-PDCCH region & Para’s [0010] [0056-0057] i.e., in each subframe, a new PDCCH region may be defined within the PDSCH domain, [0074] i.e., The network can also assign (via RRC or SIB) (i.e., “configuration” of the subframe) both the PDCCH and the E-PDCCH control regions (i.e., “plural regions”) simultaneously or near-simultaneously to the same WTRU, [0077-0078])
receiving the plural regions of the subframe based on the configuration, (see Fig. 2 i.e., plural regions include legacy PDCCH region and an E-PDCCH region will be received by the UE based on configuration information & Para’s [0010], [0056-0057] i.e., in each subframe, a new PDCCH region may be defined within the PDSCH domain, [0074] i.e., The network can also assign (via RRC or SIB) (i.e., “configuration” of the subframe) both the PDCCH and the E-PDCCH control regions (i.e., “plural regions”) simultaneously or near-simultaneously to the same WTRU. An example of the usage of such assignment may include assigning common search space in the PDCCH region while assigned WTRU specific search space in the E-PDCCH region, & [0077-0078]).
blind decoding a user equipment (UE)-specific search space in a physical downlink control channel region of the subframe to receive first control information, (see Figures 2 & 4 i.e., E-PDCCH region & Para’s [0056] i.e., subframe, [0074] i.e., The network can also assign (via RRC or SIB) both the PDCCH and the E-PDCCH control regions simultaneously or near-simultaneously to the same WTRU. An example of the usage of such assignment may include assigning common search space in the PDCCH region while assigned WTRU specific search space (i.e., “UE-specific search space” includes first control information such as WTRU specific control information) in the E-PDCCH region (i.e., “physical downlink control channel region”). The E-PDCCH capable WTRUs may blindly decode both the PDCCH and e-PDCCH search spaces & [0077-0078] i.e., common and/or WTRU specific control information that may include information such as: downlink/uplink scheduling assignments, PDSCH/PUSCH resources indication, HARQ parameters, uplink schedule grants, power control commands, among other information & [0096] i.e., WTRU specific control information)
and blind decoding a common search space in a second region of the subframe to receive second control information (see Figures 2 & 4 i.e., legacy PDCCH region & Para’s [0056] i.e., subframe, [0073], [0074] i.e., The network can also assign (via RRC or SIB) both the PDCCH and the E-PDCCH control regions simultaneously or near-simultaneously to the same WTRU. An example of the usage of such assignment may include assigning common search space (i.e., “common search space” includes second control information such as common control information) in the PDCCH region (i.e., “second region”) while assigned WTRU specific search space in the E-PDCCH region. The E-PDCCH capable WTRUs may blindly decode both the PDCCH and e-PDCCH search spaces, & [0077-0078] i.e., common and/or WTRU specific control information that may include information such as: downlink/uplink scheduling assignments, PDSCH/PUSCH resources indication, HARQ parameters, uplink schedule grants, power control commands, among other information & [0096] i.e., common control information)
While Haghighat discloses the UE receiving the plural regions of the subframe based on the received configuration, (Haghighat, see Fig. 2 i.e., plural regions include legacy PDCCH region and an E-PDCCH region will be received by the UE based on configuration information & Para’s [0010], [0056-0057] i.e., in each subframe, a new PDCCH region may be defined within the PDSCH domain, [0074] i.e., The network can also assign (via RRC or SIB) (i.e., “configuration” of the subframe) both the PDCCH and the E-PDCCH control regions (i.e., “plural regions”) simultaneously or near-simultaneously to the same WTRU. An example of the usage of such assignment may include assigning common search space in the PDCCH region while assigned WTRU specific search space in the E-PDCCH region, & [0077-0078]), Haghighat does not disclose the claim features of determining a communication mode, receiving the plural regions of the subframe based on the communication mode, and the first control information having a downlink control information (DCI) format scrambled by a cell radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI). However the claim feature would be rendered obvious in view of Blankenship et al. US (2013/0003604).
Blankenship discloses a subframe (see Fig. 1 i.e., subframe 110) having a bandwidth (see Fig. 1 i.e., system bandwidth of subframe 110 & Para’s [0045], [0088], & [0100]) and having plural regions including a PDCCH region and an E-PDCCH region received by a UE (see Para’s [0014-0018], [0094-0097], [0099-0100], & [0106-0107])
determining a communication mode, (see Table 3 i.e., transmission mode in Fig. 7a & Para’s [0040] i.e., Thus, in an embodiment HOM is specified or configured for certain DCI formats, for example DCI format 2/2A/2B/2C, or for transmission modes using these DCI formats. In one example, the transmission mode (TM) and corresponding DCI formats can be used as criteria to select HOM. For instance, if the UE has been notified to operate with Mode 8, then both the eNB and the UE could assume that the DCI format 1A (if sent) uses QPSK, whereas DCI format 2B (if sent) uses 16QAM & [0097] i.e., E-PDCCH configuration information may include DCI format and transmission mode (i.e., determined “communication mode”), [0100] & [0104] i.e., RRC signaling from a higher layer may be used to inform the UEs of the E-PDCCH configuration…The configuration information can include information such as the MIMO mode).
and receiving the plural regions of the subframe based on the communication mode (see Fig. 1 i.e., subframe will be received by the UE which includes plural regions such as PDCCH region and EPDCCH region included in the PDSCH region & Para’s [0016-0018], [0040] i.e., transmission modes and corresponding DCI formats, [0094-0097] i.e., The E-PDCCH and at least one PDSCH can be multiplexed in a transmission time interval (TTI)...the TTI is a subframe…A first set of configuration of the E-PDCCH can be semi-statically signaled comprising one or more of: DCI format, transmission mode (i.e., determined “communication mode”), [0099-0100], [0106-0107] i.e., UE-specific search space defined for the E-PDCCH region, & [0112]).
the first control information having a downlink control information (DCI) format scrambled by a cell radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI), (see Para’s [0035] i.e., Instead, HOM is applied only for UE-specific control channels, which are PDCCHs with the CRC scrambled by a cell RNTI (C-RNTI) [0040] i.e., Thus, in an embodiment, HOM is specified or configured for certain DCI formats, for example DCI format 2/2A/2B/2C, or for transmission modes using these DCI formats)
(Blankenship suggests higher order modulation (HOM) can be configured for the determined transmission modes using specific DCI formats which results in higher spectral efficiency, transmission at a higher data rate, and improving the capacity of the PDCCH of the subframe, (see Table 3 in Fig. 7a & Para’s [0022], [0024], [0033-0036], [0040], & [0108])).
Therefore it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date for the subframe having the plural regions which is received by the UE based on the configuration as disclosed in Haghighat to be further received based on a determined communication mode as disclosed in the teachings of Blankenship who discloses a UE determining a communication mode used for the communication and reception of a subframe including a PDCCH region and an E-PDCCH region based on the communication mode, because the motivation lies in Blankenship that higher order modulation (HOM) can be configured for the determined transmission modes using specific DCI formats which results in higher spectral efficiency, transmission at a higher data rate, and improving the capacity of the PDCCH of the subframe.
The combination of Haghighat in view of Blankenship does not disclose the claim feature of a demodulation reference symbol (DMRS)-based physical downlink control channel. However the claim feature would be rendered obvious in view of Zhang et al. US (2014/0071936).
Zhang discloses a demodulation reference symbol (DMRS)-based physical downlink control channel region of a subframe that is transmitted to a user equipment (UE) (see Para’s [0002-0003] i.e., sub-frame, [0103] i.e., In LTE (release 8-9) and LTE-A (release-10), the downlink control channel (PDCCH) is based on CRS which is used as the RS for demodulation, and CRS is transmission point specific without precoding. However, for release 11 or latter release, it is likely that the PDCCH is enhanced to E-PDCCH (Enhanced PDCCH) (i.e., E-PDCCH region is part of the subframe) by utilizing DMRS as the reference signal to demodulate. In this case, the idea as described above can also be applied to DMRS based E-PDCCH (i.e., “DMRS-based physical downlink control channel”) & [0104] i.e., generating a random seed for DMRS of E-PDCCH based on a UE specific ID…However, if E-PDCCH uses a UE specific DMRS random seed, the UE knows the DMRS random seed on detecting the E-PDCCH since the UE specific ID such as c-RNTI has already been assigned to the UE at this stage & [0202] i.e., subframe).
(Zhang suggests that the E-PDCCH utilizes a UE specific DMRS as the reference signal to demodulate the E-PDCCH in order for the UE to properly receive the UE’s specific control information (see Para’s [0002] i.e., DMRS, [0006], [0062-0063], [0102] i.e., control signals for control channels may be scrambled by a scrambling sequence initialized by a random seed generated based on a UE specific ID & [0103] i.e., utilizing DMRS as the reference signal to demodulate) which is based on generating a UE specific DMRS based E-PDCCH according to a UE specific ID, (see Para’s [0103] i.e., DMRS based E-PDCCH: 1) DMRS random seed can be generated based on a UE specific ID & [0104] i.e., generating a random seed for DMRS of E-PDCCH based on a UE specific ID…E-PDCCH uses a UE specific DMRS random seed)).
Therefore it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention for the E-PDCCH region blind decoded as disclosed in Haghighat in view of Blankenship to be implemented as a DMRS-based physical downlink control channel such as the DMRS based E-PDCCH disclosed in the teachings of Zhang, because the motivation lies in Zhang that the E-PDCCH utilizes a UE specific DMRS as the reference signal to demodulate the E-PDCCH in order for the UE to properly receive the UE’s specific control information which is based on generating a UE specific DMRS based E-PDCCH according to a UE specific ID.
The combination of Haghighat in view of Blankenship, and further in view of Zhang does not disclose the second control information having a DCI format scrambled by a type of radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) different from the C-RNTI. However the claim feature would be rendered obvious in view of Papasakellariou et al. US (2011/0171985).
Papasakellariou discloses wherein first control information (i.e., UE-specific control information) has a downlink control information (DCI) format scrambled by a cell radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI) (see Para’s [0007] i.e., UE-specific control channels can be used to provide scheduling assignments (SAs) for PDSCH reception (DL SAs) or PUSCH transmission (UL SAs)…The SAs are transmitted from the NodeB to respective UEs using DCI formats through respective PDCCHs, [0013] i.e., DCI formats providing UE-specific DCI are transmitted in UE-specific PDCCH resources, & [0016] i.e., If the DCI format conveys a DL SA or an UL SA, the RNTI is a Cell-RNTI (C-RNTI)…the UE descrambles the respective RNTI)
And wherein second control information (i.e., UE common control information) has a DCI format scrambled by a type of radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) different from the C-RNTI (see Para’s [0008-0013] i.e., DCI formats may provide common DCI for multiple UEs including: TPC commands for PUSCH or PUCCH transmissions, scheduling information for RACH response from UEs, scheduling information for a paging channel (PCH), scheduling system information for SIB1 transmissions, [0016] i.e., DCI formats 3/3A use the TPC-RNTI, and DCI format 1C uses the RA-RNTI for the RACH response, the P-RNTI for the PCH, and the SI-RNTI for SIB1 (i.e., TPC-RNTI, RA-RNTI, P-RNTI, or SI-RNTI are RNTI types different from C-RNTI)).
(Papasakellariou suggests the DCI format providing common DCI for multiple UEs may include transmission power control (TPC) commands for PUSCH transmissions from the UEs for achieving desired PUSCH transmission power adjustments or scheduling information for a RACH response from the UEs for efficiently performing a random access procedure by the UE, (see Para’s [0009-0010], [0013], [0016], & [0026])).
Therefore it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date for the first control information (i.e., UE-specific) mapped into the UE-specific search space in the physical downlink control channel region of the subframe and the second control information (i.e., UE common control information) mapped into the common search space in the second region of the subframe as disclosed in Haghighat in view of Blankenship, and further in view of Zhang to have the first control information (i.e., UE-specific) formatted according to a DCI format scrambled by a C-RNTI and the second control information (i.e., UE common control information) formatted according to a DCI format scrambled by a type of RNTI different from C-RNTI as disclosed in the teachings of Papasakellariou, because the motivation lies in Papasakellariou that the DCI format providing common DCI for multiple UEs may include transmission power control (TPC) commands for PUSCH transmissions from the UEs for achieving desired PUSCH transmission power adjustments or scheduling information for a RACH response from the UEs for efficiently performing a random access procedure by the UE.
Regarding Claim 9, the combination of Haghighat in view of Blankenship, further in view of Zhang, and further in view of Papasakellariou discloses the method of claim 8, wherein the second region is a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), (Haghighat, see Figures 2 & 4 i.e., legacy PDCCH region & Para [0074] i.e., PDCCH region)
Regarding Claim 21, Haghighat discloses a method comprising forming a subframe (see Fig. 2 & Para’s [0056-0057] i.e., For example, in each subframe, a new PDCCH region may be defined within the PDSCH domain & [0081]) having a bandwidth (see Para’s [0023], [0056] i.e., subframe & [0087] i.e., the WTRU receives a limited bandwidth to correctly receive the control channel (i.e., subframe has a bandwidth)) and having plural regions (see Fig. 2 i.e., plural regions include legacy PDCCH region and an E-PDCCH region & Para’s [0056-0057], [0074] i.e., The network can also assign (via RRC or SIB) both the PDCCH and the E-PDCCH control regions (i.e., “plural regions”) simultaneously or near-simultaneously to the same WTRU, & [0077-0078])
mapping first control information into a UE-specific control region of the subframe, (see Figures 2 & 4 i.e., E-PDCCH region & Para’s [0056] i.e., subframe, [0074] i.e., The network can also assign (via RRC or SIB) both the PDCCH and the E-PDCCH control regions simultaneously or near-simultaneously to the same WTRU. An example of the usage of such assignment may include assigning common search space in the PDCCH region while assigned WTRU specific search space (i.e., “UE-specific search space” includes first control information such as WTRU specific control information mapped to the WTRU specific search space) in the E-PDCCH region (i.e., “UE-specific control region”) & [0077-0078] i.e., common and/or WTRU specific control information that may include information such as: downlink/uplink scheduling assignments, PDSCH/PUSCH resources indication, HARQ parameters, uplink schedule grants, power control commands, among other information & [0096] i.e., WTRU specific control information)
the UE-specific control region being a physical downlink control channel region (see Figures 2 & 4 i.e., E-PDCCH region & Para’s [0074] i.e., WTRU specific search space in the E-PDCCH region & [0077-0078])
mapping second control information into a common control region of the subframe, (see Figures 2 & 4 i.e., legacy PDCCH region & Para’s [0056] i.e., subframe, [0073], [0074] i.e., The network can also assign (via RRC or SIB) both the PDCCH and the E-PDCCH control regions simultaneously or near-simultaneously to the same WTRU. An example of the usage of such assignment may include assigning common search space (i.e., “common search space” includes second control information such as common control information mapped into the common search space) in the PDCCH region (i.e., “common control region”) while assigned WTRU specific search space in the E-PDCCH region & [0077-0078] i.e., common and/or WTRU specific control information that may include information such as: downlink/uplink scheduling assignments, PDSCH/PUSCH resources indication, HARQ parameters, uplink schedule grants, power control commands, among other information & [0096] i.e., common control information)
and transmitting the subframe, (see Para’s [0056-0058] i.e., the macro eNB may transmit the E-PDCCH, & [0069])
While Haghighat discloses generating first control information for the remote UE (see Para’s [0074], [0077-0078] i.e., WTRU specific control information, & [0096]), Haghighat does not disclose the claim features of determining a communication mode with a remote user equipment (UE), generating, based on the communication mode, first control information for the remote UE, and wherein the first control information is formatted according to a downlink control information (DCI) format scrambled by a cell radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI). However the claim feature would be rendered obvious in view of Blankenship et al. US (2013/0003604).
Blankenship discloses forming a subframe (see Fig. 1 i.e., subframe 110) having a bandwidth (see Fig. 1 i.e., system bandwidth of subframe 110 & Para’s [0045], [0088], & [0100]) and having plural regions including a PDCCH region and an E-PDCCH region for transmission to a remote UE (see Para’s [0014-0018], [0094-0097], [0099-0100], & [0106-0107])
determining a communication mode with a remote user equipment (UE) used for the communication of the subframe, (see Table 3 i.e., transmission mode in Fig. 7a & Para’s [0040] i.e., Thus, in an embodiment HOM is specified or configured for certain DCI formats, for example DCI format 2/2A/2B/2C, or for transmission modes using these DCI formats. In one example, the transmission mode (TM) and corresponding DCI formats can be used as criteria to select HOM. For instance, if the UE has been notified to operate with Mode 8, then both the eNB and the UE could assume that the DCI format 1A (if sent) uses QPSK, whereas DCI format 2B (if sent) uses 16QAM & [0097] i.e., E-PDCCH configuration information may include DCI format and transmission mode, [0100] & [0104] i.e., RRC signaling from a higher layer may be used to inform the UEs of the E-PDCCH configuration…The configuration information can include information such as the MIMO mode).
and generating, based on the communication mode, first control information for the remote UE (Blankenship, see Table 3 i.e., transmission mode i.e., Mode 8 or Mode 9 (i.e., determined “communication mode”) with corresponding DCI format i.e., DCI format 2B which is UE specific (i.e., “first control information”) in Fig. 7a & Para’s [0040] i.e., transmission modes using certain DCI formats, [0097] i.e., A first set of configuration of the E-PDCCH can be semi-statically signaled comprising one or more of: DCI format (i.e., includes “first control information”), transmission mode (i.e., determined “communication mode”), [0100], & [0107] i.e., UE-specific search space defined for the E-PDCCH region (i.e., first control information is included in E-PDCCH))
and wherein the first control information is formatted according to a downlink control information (DCI) format scrambled by a cell radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI), (see Para’s [0035] i.e., Instead, HOM is applied only for UE-specific control channels, which are PDCCHs with the CRC scrambled by a cell RNTI (C-RNTI) [0040] i.e., Thus, in an embodiment, HOM is specified or configured for certain DCI formats, for example DCI format 2/2A/2B/2C, or for transmission modes using these DCI formats)
(Blankenship suggests higher order modulation (HOM) can be configured for the determined transmission modes using specific DCI formats which results in higher spectral efficiency, transmission at a higher data rate, and improving the capacity of the PDCCH of the subframe, (see Table 3 in Fig. 7a & Para’s [0022], [0024], [0033-0036], [0040], & [0108])).
Therefore it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date for the subframe including first control information transmitted from the base station to a remote UE as disclosed in Haghighat to include determining a communication mode with a remote UE and generating, based on the communication mode, first control information for the remote UE as disclosed in the teachings of Blankenship who discloses determining a communication mode with a remote user equipment (UE 1) for the communication of a subframe including a PDCCH region and an E-PDCCH region including first control information, because the motivation lies in Blankenship that higher order modulation (HOM) can be configured for the determined transmission modes using specific DCI formats which results in higher spectral efficiency, transmission at a higher data rate, and improving the capacity of the PDCCH of the subframe.
The combination of Haghighat in view of Blankenship does not disclose the claim feature of a demodulation reference symbol (DMRS)-based physical downlink control channel. However the claim feature would be rendered obvious in view of Zhang et al. US (2014/0071936).
Zhang discloses a demodulation reference symbol (DMRS)-based physical downlink control channel region of a subframe that is transmitted to a user equipment (UE) (see Para’s [0002-0003] i.e., sub-frame, [0103] i.e., In LTE (release 8-9) and LTE-A (release-10), the downlink control channel (PDCCH) is based on CRS which is used as the RS for demodulation, and CRS is transmission point specific without precoding. However, for release 11 or latter release, it is likely that the PDCCH is enhanced to E-PDCCH (Enhanced PDCCH) (i.e., E-PDCCH region is part of the subframe) by utilizing DMRS as the reference signal to demodulate. In this case, the idea as described above can also be applied to DMRS based E-PDCCH (i.e., “DMRS-based physical downlink control channel”) & [0104] i.e., generating a random seed for DMRS of E-PDCCH based on a UE specific ID…However, if E-PDCCH uses a UE specific DMRS random seed, the UE knows the DMRS random seed on detecting the E-PDCCH since the UE specific ID such as c-RNTI has already been assigned to the UE at this stage & [0202] i.e., subframe).
(Zhang suggests that the E-PDCCH utilizes a UE specific DMRS as the reference signal to demodulate the E-PDCCH in order for the UE to properly receive the UE’s specific control information (see Para’s [0002] i.e., DMRS, [0006], [0062-0063], [0102] i.e., control signals for control channels may be scrambled by a scrambling sequence initialized by a random seed generated based on a UE specific ID & [0103] i.e., utilizing DMRS as the reference signal to demodulate) which is based on generating a UE specific DMRS based E-PDCCH according to a UE specific ID, (see Para’s [0103] i.e., DMRS based E-PDCCH: 1) DMRS random seed can be generated based on a UE specific ID & [0104] i.e., generating a random seed for DMRS of E-PDCCH based on a UE specific ID…E-PDCCH uses a UE specific DMRS random seed)).
Therefore it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention for the E-PDCCH region transmitted in the subframe as disclosed in Haghighat in view of Blankenship to be implemented as a DMRS-based physical downlink control channel such as the DMRS based E-PDCCH disclosed in the teachings of Zhang, because the motivation lies in Zhang that the E-PDCCH utilizes a UE specific DMRS as the reference signal to demodulate the E-PDCCH in order for the UE to properly receive the UE’s specific control information which is based on generating a UE specific DMRS based E-PDCCH according to a UE specific ID.
The combination of Haghighat in view of Blankenship, and further in view of Zhang does not disclose wherein the second control information is formatted according to a DCI format scrambled by a type of radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) different from the C-RNTI. However the claim feature would be rendered obvious in view of Papasakellariou et al. US (2011/0171985).
Papasakellariou discloses wherein first control information (i.e., UE-specific control information) is formatted according to a downlink control information (DCI) format scrambled by a cell radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI) (see Para’s [0007] i.e., UE-specific control channels can be used to provide scheduling assignments (SAs) for PDSCH reception (DL SAs) or PUSCH transmission (UL SAs)…The SAs are transmitted from the NodeB to respective UEs using DCI formats through respective PDCCHs, [0013] i.e., DCI formats providing UE-specific DCI are transmitted in UE-specific PDCCH resources, & [0016] i.e., If the DCI format conveys a DL SA or an UL SA, the RNTI is a Cell-RNTI (C-RNTI)…the UE descrambles the respective RNTI)
And wherein second control information (i.e., UE common control information) is formatted according to a DCI format scrambled by a type of radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) different from the C-RNTI (see Para’s [0008-0013] i.e., DCI formats may provide common DCI for multiple UEs including: TPC commands for PUSCH or PUCCH transmissions, scheduling information for RACH response from UEs, scheduling information for a paging channel (PCH), scheduling system information for SIB1 transmissions, [0016] i.e., DCI formats 3/3A use the TPC-RNTI, and DCI format 1C uses the RA-RNTI for the RACH response, the P-RNTI for the PCH, and the SI-RNTI for SIB1 (i.e., TPC-RNTI, RA-RNTI, P-RNTI, or SI-RNTI are RNTI types different from C-RNTI)).
(Papasakellariou suggests the DCI format providing common DCI for multiple UEs may include transmission power control (TPC) commands for PUSCH transmissions from the UEs for achieving desired PUSCH transmission power adjustments or scheduling information for a RACH response from the UEs for efficiently performing a random access procedure by the UE, (see Para’s [0009-0010], [0013], [0016], & [0026])).
Therefore it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date for the first control information (i.e., UE-specific) mapped into the UE-specific search space in the physical downlink control channel region of the subframe and the second control information (i.e., UE common control information) mapped into the common search space in the second region of the subframe as disclosed in Haghighat in view of Blankenship, and further in view of Zhang to have the first control information (i.e., UE-specific) formatted according to a DCI format scrambled by a C-RNTI and the second control information (i.e., UE common control information) formatted according to a DCI format scrambled by a type of RNTI different from C-RNTI as disclosed in the teachings of Papasakellariou, because the motivation lies in Papasakellariou that the DCI format providing common DCI for multiple UEs may include transmission power control (TPC) commands for PUSCH transmissions from the UEs for achieving desired PUSCH transmission power adjustments or scheduling information for a RACH response from the UEs for efficiently performing a random access procedure by the UE.
Regarding Claim 22, Haghighat discloses a method comprising: receiving a configuration of a subframe having plural regions, (see Fig. 2 i.e., plural regions include legacy PDCCH region and an E-PDCCH region & Para’s [0010] [0056-0057] i.e., in each subframe, a new PDCCH region may be defined within the PDSCH domain, [0074] i.e., The network can also assign (via RRC or SIB) (i.e., “configuration” of the subframe) both the PDCCH and the E-PDCCH control regions (i.e., “plural regions”) simultaneously or near-simultaneously to the same WTRU, [0077-0078])
receiving the plural regions of the subframe based on the configuration, (see Fig. 2 i.e., plural regions include legacy PDCCH region and an E-PDCCH region will be received by the UE based on configuration information & Para’s [0010], [0056-0057] i.e., in each subframe, a new PDCCH region may be defined within the PDSCH domain, [0074] i.e., The network can also assign (via RRC or SIB) (i.e., “configuration” of the subframe) both the PDCCH and the E-PDCCH control regions (i.e., “plural regions”) simultaneously or near-simultaneously to the same WTRU. An example of the usage of such assignment may include assigning common search space in the PDCCH region while assigned WTRU specific search space in the E-PDCCH region, & [0077-0078]).
blind decoding a user equipment (UE)-specific control region of the subframe to receive first control information, (see Figures 2 & 4 i.e., E-PDCCH region & Para’s [0056] i.e., subframe, [0074] i.e., The network can also assign (via RRC or SIB) both the PDCCH and the E-PDCCH control regions simultaneously or near-simultaneously to the same WTRU. An example of the usage of such assignment may include assigning common search space in the PDCCH region while assigned WTRU specific search space (i.e., “UE-specific search space” includes first control information such as WTRU specific control information) in the E-PDCCH region (i.e., “UE-specific control region”). The E-PDCCH capable WTRUs may blindly decode both the PDCCH and e-PDCCH search spaces & [0077-0078] i.e., common and/or WTRU specific control information that may include information such as: downlink/uplink scheduling assignments, PDSCH/PUSCH resources indication, HARQ parameters, uplink schedule grants, power control commands, among other information & [0096] i.e., WTRU specific control information)
the UE-specific control region being a physical downlink control channel region (see Figures 2 & 4 i.e., E-PDCCH region & Para’s [0074] i.e., WTRU specific search space in the E-PDCCH region & [0077-0078])
and blind decoding a common control region of the subframe to receive second control information (see Figures 2 & 4 i.e., legacy PDCCH region & Para’s [0056] i.e., subframe, [0073], [0074] i.e., The network can also assign (via RRC or SIB) both the PDCCH and the E-PDCCH control regions simultaneously or near-simultaneously to the same WTRU. An example of the usage of such assignment may include assigning common search space (i.e., “common search space” includes second control information such as common control information) in the PDCCH region (i.e., “common control region”) while assigned WTRU specific search space in the E-PDCCH region. The E-PDCCH capable WTRUs may blindly decode both the PDCCH and e-PDCCH search spaces, & [0077-0078] i.e., common and/or WTRU specific control information that may include information such as: downlink/uplink scheduling assignments, PDSCH/PUSCH resources indication, HARQ parameters, uplink schedule grants, power control commands, among other information & [0096] i.e., common control information)
While Haghighat discloses the UE receiving the plural regions of the subframe based on the received configuration, (Haghighat, see Fig. 2 i.e., plural regions include legacy PDCCH region and an E-PDCCH region will be received by the UE based on configuration information & Para’s [0010], [0056-0057] i.e., in each subframe, a new PDCCH region may be defined within the PDSCH domain, [0074] i.e., The network can also assign (via RRC or SIB) (i.e., “configuration” of the subframe) both the PDCCH and the E-PDCCH control regions (i.e., “plural regions”) simultaneously or near-simultaneously to the same WTRU. An example of the usage of such assignment may include assigning common search space in the PDCCH region while assigned WTRU specific search space in the E-PDCCH region, & [0077-0078]), Haghighat does not disclose the claim features of determining a communication mode, receiving the plural regions of the subframe based on the communication mode, and the first control information having a downlink control information (DCI) format scrambled by a cell radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI). However the claim feature would be rendered obvious in view of Blankenship et al. US (2013/0003604).
Blankenship discloses a subframe (see Fig. 1 i.e., subframe 110) having a bandwidth (see Fig. 1 i.e., system bandwidth of subframe 110 & Para’s [0045], [0088], & [0100]) and having plural regions including a PDCCH region and an E-PDCCH region received by a UE (see Para’s [0014-0018], [0094-0097], [0099-0100], & [0106-0107])
determining a communication mode, (see Table 3 i.e., transmission mode in Fig. 7a & Para’s [0040] i.e., Thus, in an embodiment HOM is specified or configured for certain DCI formats, for example DCI format 2/2A/2B/2C, or for transmission modes using these DCI formats. In one example, the transmission mode (TM) and corresponding DCI formats can be used as criteria to select HOM. For instance, if the UE has been notified to operate with Mode 8, then both the eNB and the UE could assume that the DCI format 1A (if sent) uses QPSK, whereas DCI format 2B (if sent) uses 16QAM & [0097] i.e., E-PDCCH configuration information may include DCI format and transmission mode (i.e., determined “communication mode”), [0100] & [0104] i.e., RRC signaling from a higher layer may be used to inform the UEs of the E-PDCCH configuration…The configuration information can include information such as the MIMO mode).
and receiving the plural regions of the subframe based on the communication mode (see Fig. 1 i.e., subframe will be received by the UE which includes plural regions such as PDCCH region and EPDCCH region included in the PDSCH region & Para’s [0016-0018], [0040] i.e., transmission modes and corresponding DCI formats, [0094-0097] i.e., The E-PDCCH and at least one PDSCH can be multiplexed in a transmission time interval (TTI)...the TTI is a subframe…A first set of configuration of the E-PDCCH can be semi-statically signaled comprising one or more of: DCI format, transmission mode (i.e., determined “communication mode”), [0099-0100], [0106-0107] i.e., UE-specific search space defined for the E-PDCCH region, & [0112]).
the first control information having a downlink control information (DCI) format scrambled by a cell radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI), (see Para’s [0035] i.e., Instead, HOM is applied only for UE-specific control channels, which are PDCCHs with the CRC scrambled by a cell RNTI (C-RNTI) [0040] i.e., Thus, in an embodiment, HOM is specified or configured for certain DCI formats, for example DCI format 2/2A/2B/2C, or for transmission modes using these DCI formats)
(Blankenship suggests higher order modulation (HOM) can be configured for the determined transmission modes using specific DCI formats which results in higher spectral efficiency, transmission at a higher data rate, and improving the capacity of the PDCCH of the subframe, (see Table 3 in Fig. 7a & Para’s [0022], [0024], [0033-0036], [0040], & [0108])).
Therefore it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date for the subframe having the plural regions which is received by the UE based on the configuration as disclosed in Haghighat to be further received based on a determined communication mode as disclosed in the teachings of Blankenship who discloses a UE determining a communication mode used for the communication and reception of a subframe including a PDCCH region and an E-PDCCH region based on the communication mode, because the motivation lies in Blankenship that higher order modulation (HOM) can be configured for the determined transmission modes using specific DCI formats which results in higher spectral efficiency, transmission at a higher data rate, and improving the capacity of the PDCCH of the subframe.
The combination of Haghighat in view of Blankenship does not disclose the claim feature of a demodulation reference symbol (DMRS)-based physical downlink control channel. However the claim feature would be rendered obvious in view of Zhang et al. US (2014/0071936).
Zhang discloses a demodulation reference symbol (DMRS)-based physical downlink control channel region of a subframe that is transmitted to a user equipment (UE) (see Para’s [0002-0003] i.e., sub-frame, [0103] i.e., In LTE (release 8-9) and LTE-A (release-10), the downlink control channel (PDCCH) is based on CRS which is used as the RS for demodulation, and CRS is transmission point specific without precoding. However, for release 11 or latter release, it is likely that the PDCCH is enhanced to E-PDCCH (Enhanced PDCCH) (i.e., E-PDCCH region is part of the subframe) by utilizing DMRS as the reference signal to demodulate. In this case, the idea as described above can also be applied to DMRS based E-PDCCH (i.e., “DMRS-based physical downlink control channel”) & [0104] i.e., generating a random seed for DMRS of E-PDCCH based on a UE specific ID…However, if E-PDCCH uses a UE specific DMRS random seed, the UE knows the DMRS random seed on detecting the E-PDCCH since the UE specific ID such as c-RNTI has already been assigned to the UE at this stage & [0202] i.e., subframe).
(Zhang suggests that the E-PDCCH utilizes a UE specific DMRS as the reference signal to demodulate the E-PDCCH in order for the UE to properly receive the UE’s specific control information (see Para’s [0002] i.e., DMRS, [0006], [0062-0063], [0102] i.e., control signals for control channels may be scrambled by a scrambling sequence initialized by a random seed generated based on a UE specific ID & [0103] i.e., utilizing DMRS as the reference signal to demodulate) which is based on generating a UE specific DMRS based E-PDCCH according to a UE specific ID, (see Para’s [0103] i.e., DMRS based E-PDCCH: 1) DMRS random seed can be generated based on a UE specific ID & [0104] i.e., generating a random seed for DMRS of E-PDCCH based on a UE specific ID…E-PDCCH uses a UE specific DMRS random seed)).
Therefore it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention for the E-PDCCH region blind decoded as disclosed in Haghighat in view of Blankenship to be implemented as a DMRS-based physical downlink control channel such as the DMRS based E-PDCCH disclosed in the teachings of Zhang, because the motivation lies in Zhang that the E-PDCCH utilizes a UE specific DMRS as the reference signal to demodulate the E-PDCCH in order for the UE to properly receive the UE’s specific control information which is based on generating a UE specific DMRS based E-PDCCH according to a UE specific ID.
The combination of Haghighat in view of Blankenship, and further in view of Zhang does not disclose the second control information having a DCI format scrambled by a type of radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) different from the C-RNTI. However the claim feature would be rendered obvious in view of Papasakellariou et al. US (2011/0171985).
Papasakellariou discloses wherein first control information (i.e., UE-specific control information) has a downlink control information (DCI) format scrambled by a cell radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI) (see Para’s [0007] i.e., UE-specific control channels can be used to provide scheduling assignments (SAs) for PDSCH reception (DL SAs) or PUSCH transmission (UL SAs)…The SAs are transmitted from the NodeB to respective UEs using DCI formats through respective PDCCHs, [0013] i.e., DCI formats providing UE-specific DCI are transmitted in UE-specific PDCCH resources, & [0016] i.e., If the DCI format conveys a DL SA or an UL SA, the RNTI is a Cell-RNTI (C-RNTI)…the UE descrambles the respective RNTI)
And wherein second control information (i.e., UE common control information) has a DCI format scrambled by a type of radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) different from the C-RNTI (see Para’s [0008-0013] i.e., DCI formats may provide common DCI for multiple UEs including: TPC commands for PUSCH or PUCCH transmissions, scheduling information for RACH response from UEs, scheduling information for a paging channel (PCH), scheduling system information for SIB1 transmissions, [0016] i.e., DCI formats 3/3A use the TPC-RNTI, and DCI format 1C uses the RA-RNTI for the RACH response, the P-RNTI for the PCH, and the SI-RNTI for SIB1 (i.e., TPC-RNTI, RA-RNTI, P-RNTI, or SI-RNTI are RNTI types different from C-RNTI)).
(Papasakellariou suggests the DCI format providing common DCI for multiple UEs may include transmission power control (TPC) commands for PUSCH transmissions from the UEs for achieving desired PUSCH transmission power adjustments or scheduling information for a RACH response from the UEs for efficiently performing a random access procedure by the UE, (see Para’s [0009-0010], [0013], [0016], & [0026])).
Therefore it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date for the first control information (i.e., UE-specific) mapped into the UE-specific search space in the physical downlink control channel region of the subframe and the second control information (i.e., UE common control information) mapped into the common search space in the second region of the subframe as disclosed in Haghighat in view of Blankenship, and further in view of Zhang to have the first control information (i.e., UE-specific) formatted according to a DCI format scrambled by a C-RNTI and the second control information (i.e., UE common control information) formatted according to a DCI format scrambled by a type of RNTI different from C-RNTI as disclosed in the teachings of Papasakellariou, because the motivation lies in Papasakellariou that the DCI format providing common DCI for multiple UEs may include transmission power control (TPC) commands for PUSCH transmissions from the UEs for achieving desired PUSCH transmission power adjustments or scheduling information for a RACH response from the UEs for efficiently performing a random access procedure by the UE.
Regarding Claim 23, the combination of Haghighat in view of Blankenship, and further in view of Papasakellariou discloses the method of claim 1, but does not disclose wherein the DMRS-based physical downlink control channel region is an enhanced physical downlink control channel (EPDCCH). However the claim feature would be rendered obvious in view of Zhang et al. US (2014/0071936).
Zhang discloses wherein the DMRS-based physical downlink control channel region is an enhanced physical downlink control channel (EPDCCH) (see Para’s [0002-0003] i.e., sub-frame, [0103] i.e., In LTE (release 8-9) and LTE-A (release-10), the downlink control channel (PDCCH) is based on CRS which is used as the RS for demodulation, and CRS is transmission point specific without precoding. However, for release 11 or latter release, it is likely that the PDCCH is enhanced to E-PDCCH (Enhanced PDCCH) (i.e., E-PDCCH region is part of the subframe) by utilizing DMRS as the reference signal to demodulate. In this case, the idea as described above can also be applied to DMRS based E-PDCCH (i.e., “DMRS-based physical downlink control channel”) & [0104] i.e., generating a random seed for DMRS of E-PDCCH based on a UE specific ID…However, if E-PDCCH uses a UE specific DMRS random seed, the UE knows the DMRS random seed on detecting the E-PDCCH since the UE specific ID such as c-RNTI has already been assigned to the UE at this stage & [0202] i.e., subframe).
(Zhang suggests that the E-PDCCH utilizes a UE specific DMRS as the reference signal to demodulate the E-PDCCH in order for the UE to properly receive the UE’s specific control information (see Para’s [0002] i.e., DMRS, [0006], [0062-0063], [0102] i.e., control signals for control channels may be scrambled by a scrambling sequence initialized by a random seed generated based on a UE specific ID & [0103] i.e., utilizing DMRS as the reference signal to demodulate) which is based on generating a UE specific DMRS based E-PDCCH according to a UE specific ID, (see Para’s [0103] i.e., DMRS based E-PDCCH: 1) DMRS random seed can be generated based on a UE specific ID & [0104] i.e., generating a random seed for DMRS of E-PDCCH based on a UE specific ID…E-PDCCH uses a UE specific DMRS random seed)).
Therefore it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention for the E-PDCCH region blind decoded as disclosed in Haghighat in view of Blankenship, and further in view of Papasakellariou to be implemented as a DMRS-based physical downlink control channel such as the DMRS based E-PDCCH disclosed in the teachings of Zhang, because the motivation lies in Zhang that the E-PDCCH utilizes a UE specific DMRS as the reference signal to demodulate the E-PDCCH in order for the UE to properly receive the UE’s specific control information which is based on generating a UE specific DMRS based E-PDCCH according to a UE specific ID.
Regarding Claim 24, the combination of Haghighat in view of Zhang, and further in view of Papasakellariou discloses the method of claim 1, wherein the first control information for the remote UE includes UE-specific downlink control information (see Para’s [0074] i.e., assigned WTRU specific search space in the EPDCCH region & [0077-0078] i.e. the WTRU may extract the E-PDCCH information to derive the WTRU specific control information), but does not explicitly disclose UE-specific downlink control information (DCI). However the claim feature would be rendered obvious in view of Blankenship et al. US (2013/0003604).
Blankenship discloses UE-specific downlink control information (DCI) included in the EPDCCH region of the subframe (see Table 3 i.e., DCI format 2B may be UE specific & Para’s [0040], [0094] i.e., Also, the E-PDCCH may be used for a specific DCI (i.e., includes “first control information”) for the UE, [0097-0100], & [0107] i.e., defining a new UE-specific search space for the E-PDCCH region).
(Blankenship suggests higher order modulation (HOM) can be configured for the determined transmission modes using specific DCI formats which results in higher spectral efficiency, transmission at a higher data rate, and improving the capacity of the PDCCH of the subframe, (see Table 3 in Fig. 7a & Para’s [0022], [0024], [0033-0036], [0040], & [0108])).
Therefore it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date for the first control information for the remote UE included in the EPDCCH region as disclosed in Haghighat in view of Zhang, and further in view of Papasakellariou to include UE-specific downlink control information (DCI) included in the EPDCCH region of the subframe as disclosed in the teachings of Blankenship, because the motivation lies in Blankenship that higher order modulation (HOM) can be configured for the determined transmission modes using specific DCI formats which results in higher spectral efficiency, transmission at a higher data rate, and improving the capacity of the PDCCH of the subframe.
Regarding Claim 25, the combination of Haghighat in view of Zhang, and further in view of Papasakellariou discloses the method of claim 1, but does not disclose wherein the communication mode includes a multi-point-to- point or coordinated multi-point (CoMP) communication mode. However the claim feature would be rendered obvious in view of Blankenship et al. US (2013/0003604).
Blankenship discloses wherein the communication mode includes a coordinated multi-point (CoMP) communication mode (see Para’s [0024], [0042] i.e., CoMP scenario & [0094] i.e., the E-PDCCH may be transmitted using new transmission schemes (such as variations of CoMP))
(Blankenship suggests the E-PDCCH may be transmitted using CoMP in which higher order modulation (HOM) can be applied to new control regions such as E-PDCCH and specific DCI formats which results in higher spectral efficiency, transmission at a higher data rate, and improving the capacity of the PDCCH of the subframe, (see Table 3 in Fig. 7a & Para’s [0022], [0024], [0042], [0033-0036], [0040], [0094], & [0107-0108] i.e., new E-PDCCH region)).
Therefore it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date for the subframe including first control information transmitted from the base station to a remote UE as disclosed in Haghighat in view of Zhang, and further in view of Papasakellariou to be transmitted according to a communication mode with a remote UE such as CoMP for transmission of the subframe as disclosed in the teachings of Blankenship, because the motivation lies in Blankenship that the E-PDCCH may be transmitted using CoMP in which higher order modulation (HOM) can be applied to new control regions such as E-PDCCH and specific DCI formats which results in higher spectral efficiency, transmission at a higher data rate, and improving the capacity of the PDCCH of the subframe.
5. Claims 5-6 and 12-15 are rejected under pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 103(a) as being unpatentable over Haghighat et al. US (2012/0106465) in view of Blankenship et al. US (2013/0003604), further in view of Zhang et al. US (2014/0071936), and further in view of Papasakellariou et al. US (2011/0171985) as applied to claims 1 and 8 above, and further in view of Hong et al. US (2011/0249633).
Regarding Claims 5 and 12, Haghighat in view of Blankenship, further in view of Zhang, and further in view of Papasakellariou discloses the method of claims 4 and 11, but does not disclose wherein the type of control information is transmit power control (TPC) information. However the claim feature would be rendered obvious in view of Hong et al. US (2011/0249633).
Hong discloses wherein a type of control information is transmit power control (TPC) information, (Hong, see Para [0010] & [0087] i.e., power offset information (i.e., TPC)),
(Hong suggests the common information, for example DCI for the E-PDCCH, may include information used for decoding the E-PDCCH, (see Para’s [0080] & [0082]))
Therefore it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention for the type of control information as disclosed in Haghighat in view of Blankenship, and further in view of Zhang, and further in view of Papasakellariou to include the type of control information which is transmit power control (TPC) information as disclosed in Hong, because the motivation lies in Hong that the common information, for example DCI for the E-PDCCH, may include information used for decoding the E-PDCCH.
Regarding Claim 6, the combination of Haghighat in view of Blankenship, further in view of Zhang, and further in view of Papasakellariou discloses the method of claim 1, wherein the subframe comprises a plurality of Physical Resource Block (PRB) pairs (Haghighat, see Para’s [0071] & [0080-0081]), but does not disclose the claim feature of and wherein a location of the DMRS-based physical downlink control channel is indicated by a bitmap. However the claim feature would be rendered obvious in view of Hong et al. US (2011/0249633).
(Hong discloses wherein a location of a physical downlink control channel is indicated by a bitmap (Hong, see Para’s [0123] i.e., a bitmap information of RBs used for transmitting the E-PDCCH & [0129])).
(Hong suggests the bitmap of RBs used for transmitting the E-PDCCH is used for properly indicating frequency resource allocation information of the E-PDCCH to the UE (see Para’s [0123] & [0129])).
Therefore it would be obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention for a location of the DMRS-based physical downlink control channel region of the subframe transmitted to the UE as disclosed in Haghighat in view of Blankenship, further in view of Zhang, and further in view of Papasakellariou to be indicated using the bitmap disclosed in Hong who discloses wherein a location of a physical downlink control channel is indicated by a bitmap, because the motivation lies in Hong that the bitmap of RBs used for transmitting the E-PDCCH is used for properly indicating frequency resource allocation information of the E-PDCCH to the UE
Regarding Claim 13, the combination of Haghighat in view of Blankenship, further in view of Zhang, and further in view of Papasakellariou discloses a method as in claim 8, wherein the subframe comprises a plurality of Physical Resource Block (PRB) pairs (Haghighat, see Para’s [0071] & [0080-0081]), but does not disclose the claim feature of the configuration comprises receiving a bitmap and wherein a location of the DMRS-based physical downlink control channel is indicated by a bitmap. However the claim feature would be rendered obvious in view of Hong et al. US (2011/0249633).
Hong discloses the configuration comprises receiving a bitmap (see Para’s [0123] & [0129])
Hong discloses wherein a location of a physical downlink control channel is indicated by a bitmap (Hong, see Para’s [0123] i.e., a bitmap information of RBs used for transmitting the E-PDCCH & [0129])).
(Hong suggests the bitmap of RBs used for transmitting the E-PDCCH is used for properly indicating frequency resource allocation information of the E-PDCCH to the UE (see Para’s [0123] & [0129])).
Therefore it would be obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention for a location of the DMRS-based physical downlink control channel region of the subframe received by the UE as disclosed in Haghighat in view of Blankenship, further in view of Zhang, and further in view of Papasakellariou to be indicated using the bitmap disclosed in Hong who discloses wherein a location of a physical downlink control channel is indicated by a bitmap, because the motivation lies in Hong that the bitmap of RBs used for transmitting the E-PDCCH is used for properly indicating frequency resource allocation information of the E-PDCCH to the UE
Regarding Claim 14, the combination of Haghighat in view of Blankenship, further in view of Zhang, and further in view of Papasakellariou discloses the method of claim 13, but does not disclose wherein the bitmap indicates whether a PRB pair is for a UE. However the claim feature would be rendered obvious in view of Hong et al. US (2011/0249633).
Hong discloses wherein the bitmap indicates whether a PRB pair is for a UE, (Hong, see Para [0067] i.e., a bitmap of RBs, [0123], & [0129])
(Hong suggests the bitmap of RBs used for transmitting the E-PDCCH is used for properly indicating frequency resource allocation information of the E-PDCCH to the UE (see Para’s [0123] & [0129])).
Therefore it would be obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention for a location of the DMRS-based physical downlink control channel region of the subframe received by the UE as disclosed in Haghighat in view of Blankenship, further in view of Zhang, and further in view of Papasakellariou to be indicated using the bitmap disclosed in Hong, because the motivation lies in Hong that the bitmap of RBs used for transmitting the E-PDCCH is used for properly indicating frequency resource allocation information of the E-PDCCH to the UE
Regarding Claim 15, the combination of Haghighat in view of Blankenship, further in view of Zhang, and further in view of Papasakellariou discloses the method of claim 13, but does not disclose the claim feature of wherein the bitmap indicates whether a subframe is for a UE. However the claim feature would be rendered obvious in view of Hong et al. US (2011/0249633).
Hong discloses wherein the bitmap indicates whether a subframe is for a UE (see Para’s [0123] & [0129] i.e., When the enhanced terminal decodes the bitmap information of RBs, the enhanced terminal may recognize that RBs used for transmitting the E-PDCCH. The enhanced terminal may also recognize information associated with a resource region (i.e., “subframe for the UE”) that transmits E-PDCCH)
(Hong suggests the bitmap of RBs used for transmitting the E-PDCCH is used for properly indicating frequency resource allocation information of the E-PDCCH to the UE (see Para’s [0123] & [0129])).
Therefore it would be obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention for the DMRS-based physical downlink control channel region of the subframe transmitted to the UE as disclosed in Haghighat in view of Blankenship, further in view of Zhang, and further in view of Papasakellariou to be indicated using the bitmap disclosed in Hong which further indicates whether a subframe is for the UE, because the motivation lies in Hong that the bitmap of RBs used for transmitting the E-PDCCH is used for properly indicating frequency resource allocation information of the E-PDCCH to the UE
6. Claims 7 is rejected under pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 103(a) as being unpatentable over Haghighat et al. US (2012/0106465) in view of Blankenship et al. US (2013/0003604), and further in view of Zhang et al. US (2014/0071936), further in view of Papasakellariou et al. US (2011/0171985), and further in view of Hong et al. US (2011/0249633) as applied to claim 6 above, and further in view of Classon et al. US (2008/0192847).
Regarding Claim 7, the combination of Haghighat in view of Blankenship, further in view of Zhang, further in view of Papasakellariou, and further in view of Hong discloses the method of claim 6, but does not disclose the claim feature of wherein the bitmap has a length at least equal a total number of PRB pairs in the subframe. However the claim feature would be rendered obvious in view of Classon et al. US (2008/0192847).
Classon discloses wherein a bitmap has a length at least equal a total number of PRB pairs in the subframe (see Fig. 7 & Para’s [0003] i.e., resource blocks are assigned to UEs on a sub-frame basis, [0025], [0031], & [0046] i.e., The length of the bitmap is the total number of PRBs in a given frequency bandwidth).
Classon suggests the bitmap is used to convey to the UE the PRB sub-carrier allocations allocated to the UE(see Para [0044-0046]).
Therefore it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention for the bitmap disclosed in Haghighat in view of Blankenship, further in view of Zhang, further in view of Papasakellariou, and further in view of Hong to have a length at least equal a total number of PRB pairs in the subframe as disclosed in Classon because the motivation lies in Classon that the bitmap is used to efficiently convey to the UE the PRB sub-carrier allocations allocated to the UE.
Conclusion
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/ADNAN BAIG/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2461
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