Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 17/594,070

MODULATORS OF INTRACELLULAR CHLORIDE CONCENTRATION

Non-Final OA §102§112
Filed
Oct 01, 2021
Priority
Apr 02, 2019 — IT 102019000004929 +1 more
Examiner
PIHONAK, SARAH
Art Unit
1627
Tech Center
1600 — Biotechnology & Organic Chemistry
Assignee
Universita' Degli Studio Di Genova
OA Round
5 (Non-Final)
61%
Grant Probability
Moderate
5-6
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 61% of resolved cases
61%
Career Allowance Rate
912 granted / 1495 resolved
+1.0% vs TC avg
Strong +43% interview lift
Without
With
+43.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 9m
Avg Prosecution
46 currently pending
Career history
1533
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.7%
-39.3% vs TC avg
§103
43.8%
+3.8% vs TC avg
§102
4.8%
-35.2% vs TC avg
§112
11.0%
-29.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1495 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §112
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Status of Claims Claims 1-3, 5-14, and 16-18 are pending as of the response and amendments filed on 11/10/25. Claims 4 and 15 are canceled. Claims 10-13 and 16-17 are withdrawn from examination as being directed to non-elected inventions. Claims 1-3, 5-9, 14, and 18 are currently under examination. The rejection of claim 14 under 35 USC 112(b) is withdrawn in view of the amendments. The objection to claim 5 is withdrawn in view of the amendments. The 102(a)(1) rejection over Bulmer is withdrawn in view of the amendments. The 102(a)(1) rejection over Weinstock is withdrawn in view of the amendments. Search and examination have been extended to additional compounds of formulas Ia and Ib, in accordance with MPEP 803.02. New rejections are made based on the amended claims, discussed below. Claims 1-3, 5-9, 14, and 18 were examined. Claims 1-3, 6-7, and 14 are rejected. Claims 5, 9, and 18 are objected to. Claim 8 is allowed. Claim Rejections-35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claim 7 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Claim 7 depends from claim 1 and recites the compound “3-(dimethylsulfamoyl)-4-(hept-6-enylamino)benzoic acid: PNG media_image1.png 200 400 media_image1.png Greyscale . This compound is not included within Formula Ia of claim 1, since hept-6-ene is not included as a group for R3 or R4. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this compound in the claims. Claim 7 also recites the following compound: PNG media_image2.png 200 400 media_image2.png Greyscale However, this compound is not included within Formula Ia of claim 1, since it contain the group 8-bromo-8,8-difluorooctyl for R3 or R4, which are not encompassed in claim 1. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this compounds in claim 1. Claim Rejections-35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-3, 6, and 14 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Sturm et. al., US 4029787, patented 6/14/1977, cited in the IDS submitted on 11/10/25. Sturm discloses 3-sulfamoyl-4-piperazinyl-benzoic acid compounds as antihypertensive agents (title & abstract; col. 1, lines 9-46): PNG media_image3.png 200 400 media_image3.png Greyscale . Sturm discloses the compounds in unit dosage forms containing from 10-500 mg. of the compounds with a carrier and optionally additional solubilizer (col. 8, lines 14-26). Sturm discloses the following compounds which are included within Formula Ia and Ib of the instant claims: 4-(4-methylpiperazine-1-yl)-3-sulfamoyl-benzoic acid (col. 8, Ex. 1) PNG media_image4.png 200 400 media_image4.png Greyscale ; 6-chloro-4-(4-methylpiperazine-1-yl)-3-sulfamoylbenzoic acid (col. 8, line 59-col. 9, line 14, Ex.2) PNG media_image5.png 200 400 media_image5.png Greyscale ; 4-(4-methylpiperazine-1-yl)-3-methylsulfamoylbenzoic acid HCl salt (col. 9, lines 32-46, Ex. 4) PNG media_image6.png 200 400 media_image6.png Greyscale ; 3-dimethylsulfamoyl-4-(4-methylpiperazine-1-yl)-benzoic acid HCl salt (col. 9, lines 47-68, Ex. 5) PNG media_image7.png 200 400 media_image7.png Greyscale ; 4-(4-n-butylpiperazine-1-yl)-6-chloro-3-sulfamoylbenzoic acid (col. 10, lines 1-16, Ex. 6) PNG media_image8.png 200 400 media_image8.png Greyscale ; 4-(4-methylpiperazine-1-yl)-3-phenylsulfamoyl-benzoic acid (col. 10, lines 50-68, Ex. 9) PNG media_image9.png 200 400 media_image9.png Greyscale ; 4-(4-methylpiperazine-1-yl)-3-morpholinosulfonyl-benzoic acid, and the HCl salt (col. 11, Ex. 12-13): PNG media_image10.png 200 400 media_image10.png Greyscale ; 4-(4-n-propylpiperazine-1-yl)-3-sulfamoylbenzoic acid (cols. 11-12, Ex. 14) PNG media_image10.png 200 400 media_image10.png Greyscale ; 3-dimethylsulfamoyl-4-(piperazine-1-yl)-benzoic acid (col. 12, Ex. 15) PNG media_image11.png 200 400 media_image11.png Greyscale ; 4-(4-ethylpiperazine-1-yl)-3-dimethylsulfamoyl-benzoic acid HCl salt (col. 13, Ex. 20) PNG media_image12.png 200 400 media_image12.png Greyscale ; 3-dibenzylsulfamoyl-4-(4-methylpiperazine-1-yl)-benzoic acid HCl salt (cols. 13-14, Ex. 21) PNG media_image13.png 200 400 media_image13.png Greyscale ; 4-(4-methylpiperazine-1-yl)-3-sulfamoylbenzonitrile (col. 14, Ex. 22) PNG media_image14.png 200 400 media_image14.png Greyscale ; 3-dimethylsulfamoyl-4-(4-methylpiperazine-1-yl)-benzonitrile (col. 14, Ex. 23) PNG media_image15.png 200 400 media_image15.png Greyscale ; 4-(4-benzylpiperazine-1-yl)-3-dimethylsulfamoylbenzoic acid HBr salt (col. 14, Ex. 24) PNG media_image16.png 200 400 media_image16.png Greyscale ; 6-chloro-4-(4-methylpiperazine-1-yl)-3-sulfamoylbenzoic acid (col. 16, Ex. 30) PNG media_image17.png 200 400 media_image17.png Greyscale ; 3-diethylsulfamoyl-4-(4-methylpiperazine-1-yl)-benzoic acid (col. 16, Ex. 31) PNG media_image18.png 200 400 media_image18.png Greyscale ; 4-(4-methylpiperazine-1-yl)-3-n-propylsulfamoylbenzoic acid HCl salt (col. 17, Ex. 36) PNG media_image19.png 200 400 media_image19.png Greyscale ; 4-(4-methylpiperazine-1-yl)-3-pyrrolidinosulfonylbenzoic acid HCl salt (col. 17, Ex. 37) PNG media_image20.png 200 400 media_image20.png Greyscale ; 4-(4-methylpiperazine-1-yl)-3-piperidinosulfonylbenzoic acid HCl salt (cols. 17-18, Ex. 38) PNG media_image21.png 200 400 media_image21.png Greyscale ; 4-(4-methylpiperazine-1-yl)-3-sulfamoylbenzonitrile (col. 14, Ex. 22) PNG media_image22.png 200 400 media_image22.png Greyscale ; 3-dimethylsulfamoyl-4-(4-methylpiperazine-1-yl)-benzonitrile (col. 14, Ex. 23) PNG media_image23.png 200 400 media_image23.png Greyscale . Sturm thus anticipates the claims. Claim Objection Claims 5, 9, and 18 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Information Disclosure Statement The IDS filed on 11/10/25 has been considered. Applicant's submission of an information disclosure statement under 37 CFR 1.97(c) with the timing fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(p) on 11/10/25; and the amendments filed on 11/10/25 prompted the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 609.04(b). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Correspondence Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to SARAH PIHONAK whose telephone number is (571)270-7710. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 9:00-5:30 EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Kortney Klinkel can be reached at 571-270-5239. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. SARAH . PIHONAK Primary Examiner Art Unit 1627 /SARAH PIHONAK/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 1627
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Show 6 earlier events
Jul 15, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Aug 14, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §112
Nov 10, 2025
Response Filed
Jan 05, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §102, §112
Apr 03, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Apr 24, 2026
Request for Continued Examination
Apr 29, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
May 14, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §112 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

5-6
Expected OA Rounds
61%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+43.1%)
2y 9m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 1495 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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