Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 17/609,965

SECTION STEEL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME

Final Rejection §103
Filed
Nov 09, 2021
Examiner
HILL, STEPHANI A
Art Unit
1735
Tech Center
1700 — Chemical & Materials Engineering
Assignee
Hyundai Steel Company
OA Round
4 (Final)
29%
Grant Probability
At Risk
5-6
OA Rounds
4y 6m
To Grant
72%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants only 29% of cases
29%
Career Allow Rate
107 granted / 369 resolved
-36.0% vs TC avg
Strong +43% interview lift
Without
With
+43.4%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
4y 6m
Avg Prosecution
87 currently pending
Career history
456
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.2%
-39.8% vs TC avg
§103
46.8%
+6.8% vs TC avg
§102
7.3%
-32.7% vs TC avg
§112
32.4%
-7.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 369 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Priority Receipt is acknowledged of WO 2021/256587, the WIPO publication of PCT/KR2020/007949 filed June 19, 2020. Claim Status This Office Action is in response to Applicant’s Remarks and Claim Amendments filed September 11, 2025. Claims Filing Date September 11, 2025 Amended 1 Cancelled 2-3 Pending 1, 4-7 Withdrawn 4-7 Under Examination 1 The applicant argues the claim 1 amendment is supported by [0033] of applicant’s specification (Remarks p. 4 para. 4 Support). Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments filed September 11, 2025 have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. The applicant argues performing QST within the 765°C-800°C temperature range is critical to achieving the invention’s property profile including high-temperature yield strength of at least 273 MPa at 600°C, a yield ratio ≤ 0.8, and impact toughness ≥ 200 J at 0°C, where comparative examples (Composition Systems 1 vs. 2) depart from the claimed ranges of at least one of these properties (Remarks para. spanning pp. 5-6). In applicant’s Table 2, Comparative Examples 3-6 have tensile strength, yield strength, and yield ratio within the scope of the claimed properties, despite performing QST outside of the temperature range of 765°C-800°C. Further, applicant’s Table 2 presents the high temperature yield strength at 600°C as a range of values, where the ranges for Comparative Examples 3-5 overlap with the claim scope of being at least 273 MPa. Therefore, it appears that performing QST outside the 765°C-800°C temperature range achieves the claimed invention’s property profile. Further, the “objective evidence of nonobviousness must be commensurate in scope with the claims which the evidence is offered to support.” MPEP 716.02(d). Applicant’s objective evidence includes one inventive Example 1 with one inventive composition with a QST of 785°C, such that the object evidence is not commensurate in scope with the claims because it does not span the range of claimed compositions and it does not span the argued QST range of 765°C-800°C. Also, to establish unexpected results over a claimed range, applicants should compare a sufficient number of tests both inside and outside the claimed range to show the criticality of the claimed range. MPEP 716.02(d)(II). The data presented in applicant’s specification is insufficient to establish criticality. For example, a sufficient number of tests both inside and outside the argued QST temperature range of 765°C-800°C has not been presented. Therefore, the data in applicant’s specification does not establish unexpected results of the claimed section steel. Kimura The applicant argues the controlled thermal regime of producing the claimed section steel by a continuous quenching-and-self-tempering (QST) process in which both the water-cooling end temperature and the self-tempering temperature fall within a narrow window of 765°C to 800°C are not taught by Kimura (Remarks para. spanning pp. 4-5) because Kimura rapidly cools to about 500°C or lower to promote bainite formation, which suppresses self-tempering by residual heat in the 765°C to 800°C and teaches away from the claimed QST (Remarks p. 5 para. 2). The pending claims are directed to a section steel product. Determination of patentability is based on the product itself. MPEP 2113(I). Kimura discloses a section steel (p. 1 paras. 1-2) with an overlapping composition (p. 2 para. 3 to p. 3 para. 3), a final microstructure of bainite (p. 3 para. 4), and with overlapping properties of tensile strength, yield strength, yield ratio, and shock absorption energy at a temperature of 0°C (p. 4 para. 2, Table 2). Since the claimed composition, microstructure, and properties are disclosed by the prior art, then, absent evidence to the contrary, the section steel of the prior art (Kimura) is obtainable by a quenching and self-tempering treatment having a water-cooling end temperature and a self-tempering temperature in the range of 765°C to 800°C. Suwa in view of Ichikawa The applicant argues the controlled thermal regime of producing the claimed section steel by a continuous quenching-and-self-tempering (QST) process in which both the water-cooling end temperature and the self-tempering temperature fall within a narrow window of 765°C to 800°C are not taught by Suwa in view of Ichikawa (Remarks para. spanning pp. 4-5) because Suwa employs a dual-stage thermal schedule of reheating above 600°C followed by secondary quenching, which does not leverage residual heat for self-tempering in as in the claimed continuous QST treatment and does not specify the 765°C-800°C (Remarks p. 5 para. 3). The pending claims are directed to a section steel product. Determination of patentability is based on the product itself. MPEP 2113(I). Suwa in view of Ichikawa discloses a section steel (Suwa [0001], [0008]; Ichikawa [0001]) with an overlapping composition (Suwa [0010]-[0032]; Ichikawa [0033], [0036]), a final microstructure of bainite (Suwa [00009], [0029], [0038]), with overlapping properties of tensile strength, yield strength, and high-temperature yield strength at a temperature of 600°C (Suwa examples Tables 2, 4), and a desired low yield ratio (Suwa [0006], [0026]). Therefore, since the claimed composition, microstructure, and properties are disclosed by the prior art, then, absent evidence to the contrary, the section steel of the prior art (Suwa in view of Ichikawa) is obtainable by a quenching and self-tempering treatment having a water-cooling end temperature and a self-tempering temperature in the range of 765°C to 800°C. Yamamoto ‘473 The applicant argues the controlled thermal regime of producing the claimed section steel by a continuous quenching-and-self-tempering (QST) process in which both the water-cooling end temperature and the self-tempering temperature fall within a narrow window of 765°C to 800°C are not taught by Yamamoto ‘473 (Remarks para. spanning pp. 4-5) because Yamamoto ‘473 does not disclose a QST process in which both the water-cooling end temperature and the self-tempering temperature are controlled within 765°C-800°C (Remarks p.5 para. 4). The pending claims are directed to a section steel product. Determination of patentability is based on the product itself. MPEP 2113(I). Yamamoto ‘473 discloses a section steel ([0005]-[0009], [0027]) with an overlapping composition ([0006], [0009]-[0021]), a final microstructure of bainite ([0005]-[0008]), and with overlapping properties of tensile strength, yield strength, yield ratio at room temperature, high-temperature yield strength at 600°C, and shock absorption energy at 0°C ([0034], Tables 6, 8). Therefore, since the claimed composition, microstructure, and properties are disclosed by the prior art, then, absent evidence to the contrary, the section steel of the prior art (Yamamoto ‘473) is obtainable by a quenching and self-tempering treatment having a water-cooling end temperature and a self-tempering temperature in the range of 765°C to 800°C. Minagawa The applicant argues Minagawa does not disclose a QST process in which both the water-cooling end temperature and the self-tempering temperature are controlled within 765°C-800°C (Remarks p.5 para. 4). Miagawa is cited as related art. A rejection is not made over Minagawa, such that applicant’s arguments are not directed to a pending rejection. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim 1 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Kimura (JP 2004-256894 machine translation). Regarding claim 1, Kimura discloses a section steel (p. 1 paras. 1-2) with an overlapping composition (p. 2 para. 3 to p. 3 para. 3), wherein a final microstructure of the section steel comprises bainite (p. 3 para. 4). With respect to tensile strength (TS), yield strength (YP), yield ratio (YR), and shock absorption (Charpy impact) at a temperature of 0°C (vE0), the examples in Kimura (p. 4 para. 2, Table 2) overlap with the respectively claimed ranges, rendering the tensile strength, yield strength, yield ratio, and shock absorption energy at a temperature of 0°C prima facie obvious. In the case where the claimed ranges “overlap or lie inside ranges disclosed by the prior art” a prima facie case of obviousness exists. MPEP 2144.05(I). The high-temperature yield strength at 600°C being 273 MPa or greater has been considered and determined to recite a property of the claimed section steel. The prior art discloses a substantially similar product (section steel with an overlapping composition, Kimura p. 1 paras. 1-2, p. 2 para. 3 to p. 3 para. 3), such that the claimed properties naturally flow from the disclosure of the prior art, including the high-temperature yield strength at 600°C. This position is supported by the overlapping tensile strength, yield strength, yield ratio, and shock absorption at a temperature of 0°C of the prior art product (Kimura Table 2) with that claimed. The claims are directed to a section steel product. Determination of patentability is based on the product itself. The patentability of a product does not depend on its method of production. MPEP 2113(I). The limitation of the section steel being obtainable by a quenching and self-tempering treatment having a water-cooling end temperature and a self-tempering temperature in the range of 765°C to 800°C has been considered. Kimura discloses a section steel (p. 1 paras. 1-2) with an overlapping composition (p. 2 para. 3 to p. 3 para. 3), a final microstructure of bainite (p. 3 para. 4), and with overlapping properties of tensile strength, yield strength, yield ratio, and shock absorption energy at a temperature of 0°C (p. 4 para. 2, Table 2). Therefore, since the claimed composition, microstructure, and properties are disclosed by the prior art, then the section steel of the prior art (Kimura) is obtainable by a quenching and self-tempering treatment having a water-cooling end temperature and a self-tempering temperature in the range of 765°C to 800°C. Feature Claim 1 Kimura Disclosure Kimura Citation C 0.16 to 0.17 wt% 0.01 to 0.20 mass% p. 3 para. 2 Mn 1.38 to 1.60 wt% 0.1 to 3.0 p. 3 para. 2 Si 0.20 to 0.50 wt% 0.05 to 1.0 p. 3 para. 2 Cr 0.62 to 0.70 wt% 1.0 or less mass% p. 3 para. 3 Cu 0.2 to 0.5 wt% 3.0 or less mass% p. 3 para. 3 Mo 0.35 to 0.70 wt% 1.0 or less mass% p. 3 para. 3 P 0.019 to 0.02 wt% 0.030 or less mass% p. 3 para. 2 S 0.009 to 0.01 wt% 0.030 or less mass% p. 3 para. 2 N 0.01 to 0.012 wt% 0.010 or less mass% p. 3 para. 3 B 0.002 to 0.003 wt% 0.0040 or less mass% p. 3 para. 3 Ni, V, Nb, and/or Ti 0.01 to 0.5 wt% Ni: 5.0 or less mass% V: 0.1 or less mass% Nb: 0.1 or less mass% Ti: 0.1 or less mass% p. 3 para. 3 Fe Remainder Balance p. 2 para. 3 Tensile strength 490 to 620 MPa 500 to 672 MPa Table 2 Yield strength 355 MPa or greater 302 to 459 MPa Table 2 Yield ratio at room temperature 0.8 or less 0.55 to 0.68 Table 2 High-temperature yield strength at 600° 273 MPa or greater - - Shock absorption energy at 0° 200 J or greater 100 to 221 J Table 2 Microstructure Bainite Bainite p. 3 para. 4 Claim 1 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Suwa (JP 2001-279323 machine translation) in view of Ichikawa (JP 2016-141834 with citations from JP 6409598 B2 machine translation). Regarding claim 1, Suwa discloses a section steel ([0001], [0008]) with an overlapping composition ([0010]-[0032]), wherein a final microstructure of the section steel comprises bainite ([0009], [0029], [0038]). In the case where the claimed ranges “overlap or lie inside ranges disclosed by the prior art” a prima facie case of obviousness exists. MPEP 2144.05(I). The P content of the examples in Suwa overlap with the claimed range, rendering the P content prima facie obvious. In the case where the claimed ranges “overlap or lie inside ranges disclosed by the prior art” a prima facie case of obviousness exists. MPEP 2144.05(I). The S and N contents of the examples in Suwa do not overlap with the respectively claimed ranges. Ichikawa discloses a section steel ([0001]) comprising 0.0010 to 0.0150 % N ([0033]) and 0.02% or less S ([0036]). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art in the steel of Suwa to limit the N to 0.0010 to 0.0150% and the S to 0.02% or less because 0.0010 to 0.0150% N contributes to grain refinement and precipitation strengthening without decreasing the toughness of the base material, causing surface cracks during casting and poor material properties due to strain aging (Ichikawa [0033]) and 0.02% or less S is an impurity that is limited to prevent weld cracks and reduced toughness due to solidification segregation (Ichikawa [0036]). In the case where the claimed ranges “overlap or lie inside ranges disclosed by the prior art” a prima facie case of obviousness exists. MPEP 2144.05(I). With respect to tensile strength, yield strength, and high-temperature yield strength at a temperature of 600°C, the examples in Suwa overlap with the respectively claimed ranges, rendering the tensile strength, yield strength, and high-temperature yield strength at a temperature of 600°C prima facie obvious. In the case where the claimed ranges “overlap or lie inside ranges disclosed by the prior art” a prima facie case of obviousness exists. MPEP 2144.05(I). With respect to the claimed property of yield ratio at room temperature, Suwa discloses prior art section steels with low yield ratio ([0006]) and within the inventive steel of Suwa limiting the Nb content so that it does not make it difficult to reduce the yield ratio ([0026]). Further, the prior art discloses a substantially similar product (section steel with an overlapping composition, Suwa [0001], [0008], [0010]-[0032]), such that the claimed properties naturally flow from the disclosure of the prior art, including the yield ratio and a shock absorption of 200 J or greater at a temperature of 0°C. This position is supported by the overlapping tensile strength, yield strength, and high-temperature yield strength at a temperature of 600°C of the prior art product (Suwa Tables 2, 4) with that claimed. The claims are directed to a section steel product. Determination of patentability is based on the product itself. The patentability of a product does not depend on its method of production. MPEP 2113(I). The limitation of the section steel being obtainable by a quenching and self-tempering treatment having a water-cooling end temperature and a self-tempering temperature in the range of 765°C to 800°C has been considered. Suwa in view of Ichikawa discloses a section steel (Suwa [0001], [0008]; Ichikawa [0001]) with an overlapping composition (Suwa [0010]-[0032]; Ichikawa [0033], [0036]), a final microstructure of bainite (Suwa [00009], [0029], [0038]), with overlapping properties of tensile strength, yield strength, and high-temperature yield strength at a temperature of 600°C (Suwa examples Tables 2, 4), and a desired low yield ratio (Suwa [0006], [0026]). Therefore, since the claimed composition, microstructure, and properties are disclosed by the prior art, then the section steel of the prior art (Suwa in view of Ichikawa) is obtainable by a quenching and self-tempering treatment having a water-cooling end temperature and a self-tempering temperature in the range of 765°C to 800°C. Feature Claim 1 Suwa Disclosure Suwa Citation C 0.16 to 0.17 wt% 0.02 to 0.20 mass% [0017] Mn 1.38 to 1.60 wt% 0.8 to 1.8 mass% [0019] Si 0.20 to 0.50 wt% 0.05 to 0.7 mass% [0018] Cr 0.62 to 0.70 wt% 0.05 to 1.0 mass% [0025] Cu 0.2 to 0.5 wt% 0.02 to 1.5 mass% [0023] Mo 0.35 to 0.70 wt% 0.3 to 0.7 mass% [0020] P 0.019 to 0.02 wt% 0.015 to 0.025 mass% Tables 1, 3 S 0.009 to 0.01 wt% 0.002 to 0.004 mass% Tables 1, 3 N 0.01 to 0.012 wt% 0.0029 to 0.0053 mass% Tables 1, 3 B 0.002 to 0.003 wt% 0.0005 to 0.003 mass% [0029] Ni, V, Nb, and/or Ti 0.01 to 0.5 wt% Ni: 0.02 to 1.5 mass% V: 0.005 to 0.3 mass% Nb: 0.005 to 0.1 mass% Ti: 0.005 to 0.1 mass% [0024] [0027] [0026] [0028] Fe Remainder Balance [0014] Tensile strength 490 to 620 MPa 509 to 628 MPa Tables 2, 4 Yield strength 355 MPa or greater 382 to 480 MPa Tables 2, 4 Yield ratio at room temperature 0.8 or less - - High-temperature yield strength at 600° 273 MPa or greater 222 to 312 MPa Tables 2, 4 Shock absorption energy at 0° 200 J or greater - - Microstructure Bainite Bainite [0009], [0029], [0038] Claim 1 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Yamamoto ‘473 (JP H07-90473 machine translation). Regarding claim 1, Yamamoto ‘473 discloses a section steel ([0005]-[0009], [0027]) with an overlapping composition ([0006], [0009]-[0021]) and overlapping claimed properties ([0034], Tables 6, 8), wherein a final microstructure of the section steel comprises bainite ([0005]-[0008]). In the case where the claimed ranges “overlap or lie inside ranges disclosed by the prior art” a prima facie case of obviousness exists. MPEP 2144.05(I). The claims are directed to a section steel product. Determination of patentability is based on the product itself. The patentability of a product does not depend on its method of production. MPEP 2113(I). The limitation of the section steel being obtainable by a quenching and self-tempering treatment having a water-cooling end temperature and a self-tempering temperature in the range of 765°C to 800°C has been considered. Yamamoto ‘473 discloses a section steel ([0005]-[0009], [0027]) with an overlapping composition ([0006], [0009]-[0021]), a final microstructure of bainite ([0005]-[0008]), and with overlapping properties of tensile strength, yield strength, yield ratio at room temperature, high-temperature yield strength at 600°C, and shock absorption energy at 0°C ([0034], Tables 6, 8). Therefore, since the claimed composition, microstructure, and properties are disclosed by the prior art, then the section steel of the prior art (Yamamoto ‘473) is obtainable by a quenching and self-tempering treatment having a water-cooling end temperature and a self-tempering temperature in the range of 765°C to 800°C. Feature Claim 1 Yamamoto ‘473 Disclosure Yamamoto ‘473 Citation C 0.16 to 0.17 wt% 0.04 to 0.20 wt% [0009] Mn 1.38 to 1.60 wt% 0.5 to 1.8 wt% [0010] Si 0.20 to 0.50 wt% 0.05 to 0.50 wt% [0010] Cr 0.62 to 0.70 wt% 1.0 wt% or less [0020] Cu 0.2 to 0.5 wt% 1.0 wt% or less [0021] Mo 0.35 to 0.70 wt% 4.0 to 1.0 wt% [0011] P 0.019 to 0.02 wt% Less than 0.02 wt% [0019] S 0.009 to 0.01 wt% Less than 0.02 wt% [0019] N 0.01 to 0.012 wt% 0.004 to 0.015 wt% [0012] B 0.002 to 0.003 wt% 0.003 wt% or less [0021] Ni, V, Nb, and/or Ti 0.01 to 0.5 wt% Ni: 0.1 to 2.0 wt% V: 0.05 to 0.2 wt% Nb Ti: 0.005 to 0.025 wt% [0015], [0019] [0011] [0013] Fe Remainder Balance [0006] Tensile strength 490 to 620 MPa 541 to 627 MPa Tables 6, 8 Yield strength 355 MPa or greater 389 to 453 MPa Tables 6, 8 Yield ratio at room temperature 0.8 or less 0.8 or less [0034], Tables 6, 8 High-temperature yield strength at 600° 273 MPa or greater 281 to 327 MPa Tables 6, 8 Shock absorption energy at 0° 200 J or greater 103 to 254 J Tables 6, 8 Microstructure Bainite Bainite [0005]-[0008] Related Art Minagawa (JP 2006-002211 machine translation) Minagawa discloses steel ([0001]) with an overlapping composition ([0009], [0014]-[0032]), properties (Table 3), and microstructure ([0010]-[0011]). Feature Claim 1 Minagawa Disclosure Minagawa Citation C 0.16 to 0.17 wt% 0.05 to 0.20 mass% [0015] Mn 1.38 to 1.60 wt% 0.6 to 2.0 mass% [0017] Si 0.20 to 0.50 wt% 0.05 to 1.0 mass% [0016] Cr 0.62 to 0.70 wt% 0.05 to 1.0 mass% [0028] Cu 0.2 to 0.5 wt% 0.05 to 1.5 mass% [0028] Mo 0.35 to 0.70 wt% <= 0.50 mass% [0023] P 0.019 to 0.02 wt% <= 0.025 mass% [0020] S 0.009 to 0.01 wt% <= 0.010 mass% [0020] N 0.01 to 0.012 wt% 0.0010 to 0.0080 mass% [0019] B 0.002 to 0.003 wt% 0.0002 to 0.0030 mass% [0031] Ni, V, Nb, and/or Ti 0.01 to 0.5 wt% Ni: 0.05 to 3.5 mass% V: 0.005 to 0.10 mass% Nb: 0.003 to 0.050 mass% Ti: 0.005 to 0.10 mass% [0029] [0023] [0022] [0030] Fe Remainder Balance [0009] Tensile strength 490 to 620 MPa 562 to 805 N/mm2 Table 3 Yield strength 355 MPa or greater 469 to 673 N/mm2 Table 3 Yield ratio at room temperature 0.8 or less - - High-temperature yield strength at 600° 273 MPa or greater 380 to 518 N/mm2 at 400° Table 3 Shock absorption energy at 0° 200 J or greater - - Microstructure Bainite Bainite [0010]-[0011] Yamamoto ‘901 (JP H08-283901 machine translation) Yamamoto ‘901 discloses a section steel ([0001]) with an overlapping composition ([0009], [0012]-[0021]) and overlapping claimed properties ([0031], Tables 6, 7), wherein a final microstructure of the section steel comprises bainite ([0005]-[0006], [0010]). Feature Claim 1 Yamamoto ‘901 Disclosure Yamamoto ‘901 Citation C 0.16 to 0.17 wt% 0.04 to 0.20 wt% [0012] Mn 1.38 to 1.60 wt% 0.4 to 1.8 wt% [0009] Si 0.20 to 0.50 wt% 0.05 to 0.50 wt% [0013] Cr 0.62 to 0.70 wt% 1.0 wt% or less [0020] Cu 0.2 to 0.5 wt% 1.0 wt% Cu or less [0020] Mo 0.35 to 0.70 wt% 0.4 to 1.0 wt% [0014] P 0.019 to 0.02 wt% 0.02 wt% or less [0019] S 0.009 to 0.01 wt% 0.02 wt% or less [0019] N 0.01 to 0.012 wt% 0.004 to 0.015 wt% [0014] B 0.002 to 0.003 wt% - - Ni, V, Nb, and/or Ti 0.01 to 0.5 wt% Ni: 2.0 wt% or less V: 0.1 wt% or less Nb: 0.01 wt% or less Ti: 0.005 to 0.025 wt% [0021] [0021] [0021] [0015] Fe Remainder Balance [0009] Tensile strength 490 to 620 MPa 510 to 582 MPa Tables 6, 8 Yield strength 355 MPa or greater 350 to 421 MPa Tables 6, 8 Yield ratio at room temperature 0.8 or less 0.66 to 0.73 Tables 6, 8 High-temperature yield strength at 600° 273 MPa or greater 252 to 303 MPa Tables 6, 8 Shock absorption energy at 0° 200 J or greater 187 to 297 J Tables 6, 8 Microstructure Bainite Bainite [0005]-[0006], [0010] Chung (KR 20200012145 machine translation) Chung discloses a high strength and high-performance section steel ([0001]) with an overlapping composition ([0005]-[0006], [0016]-[0046], [0053]-[0054]) and a microstructure that includes bainite ([0005]) manufactured by quenching and self-tempering (QST) at 630 to 810°C ([0008], [0010], [0057]-[0058]) with a yield strength of 355 MPa or more, a tensile strength of 490 MPa or more, a yield ratio of 0.80 or less, and a yield strength at high temperature of 600°C that is more than 2/3 the yield strength at room temperature ([0047], [0060]). Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Contact Information Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to STEPHANI HILL whose telephone number is (571)272-2523. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 7am-12pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, KEITH WALKER can be reached on 571-272-3458. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /STEPHANI HILL/Examiner, Art Unit 1735 /KEITH WALKER/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 1735
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Prosecution Timeline

Nov 09, 2021
Application Filed
Aug 07, 2024
Non-Final Rejection — §103
Nov 11, 2024
Response Filed
Jan 14, 2025
Final Rejection — §103
Mar 14, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Apr 16, 2025
Request for Continued Examination
Apr 18, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Jun 11, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103
Sep 11, 2025
Response Filed
Oct 21, 2025
Final Rejection — §103 (current)

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Prosecution Projections

5-6
Expected OA Rounds
29%
Grant Probability
72%
With Interview (+43.4%)
4y 6m
Median Time to Grant
High
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