Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 17/612,968

NARROW EMISSION DYES, COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING SAME, AND METHODS FOR MAKING AND USING SAME

Final Rejection §102§103
Filed
Nov 19, 2021
Examiner
VU, JAKE MINH
Art Unit
1618
Tech Center
1600 — Biotechnology & Organic Chemistry
Assignee
Nirvana Sciences Inc.
OA Round
2 (Final)
40%
Grant Probability
Moderate
3-4
OA Rounds
4y 1m
To Grant
68%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 40% of resolved cases
40%
Career Allow Rate
318 granted / 787 resolved
-19.6% vs TC avg
Strong +28% interview lift
Without
With
+27.5%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
4y 1m
Avg Prosecution
40 currently pending
Career history
827
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.4%
-39.6% vs TC avg
§103
39.9%
-0.1% vs TC avg
§102
22.6%
-17.4% vs TC avg
§112
21.6%
-18.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 787 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Receipt is acknowledged of Applicant’s Amendment filed on 11/24/2025; and IDS filed on 09/03/2025. Claim 1 has been amended. Claim 19 has been added. Claims 1-15, 18-19 are pending in the instant application. Claims 10-15 have been previously withdrawn from consideration. Note, rejections and objections not reiterated from previous office actions are hereby withdrawn. The following rejections or objections are either reiterated or newly applied. They constitute the complete set presently being applied to the instant application. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-2, 6 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by ZHANG et al (Bioconjugatable, PEGylated hydroporphyrins for photochemistry and photomedicine. Narrow-band, near-infrared-emitting bacteriochlorins. NewJ.Chem., 2016, 40, 7750-7767). ZHANG teaches PEGylating hydroporphyrin (see title), which includes chlorophylls, such as compounds (see pg. 7751, Chart 2): PNG media_image1.png 204 188 media_image1.png Greyscale wherein the R groups with PEGs can be (see pg. 7751 at Chart 2-F; and pg. 7752, Chart 3)): PNG media_image2.png 132 213 media_image2.png Greyscale PNG media_image3.png 221 243 media_image3.png Greyscale which reads on m= 4 or 8. Additional disclosures include: the PEG units impart water solubility (see abstract), wherein the longer PEG has better water-solubility than the shorter PEG (see pg. 7755, 2nd col) for applications, such as fluorescent markers in clinical diagnostics (see pg. 7751, 1st col). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention. Claim(s) 1, 2, 6-8 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over ZHANG et al (Bioconjugatable, PEGylated hydroporphyrins for photochemistry and photomedicine. Narrow-band, near-infrared-emitting bacteriochlorins. NewJ.Chem., 2016, 40, 7750-7767). As discussed above, ZHANG teaches Applicant’s invention. The reference does not specifically teach using a longer PEG unit, such as m=12-24, as claimed by Applicant. The length of a PEG unit in a PEGylated compound is clearly a result effective parameter that a person of ordinary skill in the art would routinely optimize. Optimization of parameters is a routine practice that would be obvious for a person of ordinary skill in the art to employ and reasonably would expect success. It would have been customary for an artisan of ordinary skill to determine the optimal PEG length in order to best achieve the desired results, such as the water solubility of the compound. Thus, absent some demonstration of unexpected results from the claimed parameters, this optimization of PEG length, such as m = 12-24, would have been obvious at the time of Applicant's invention. Claim(s) 1-3, 6-8 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by KEE et al (Effects of Substituents on Synthetic Analogs of Chlorophylls. Part 1: Synthesis, Vibrational Properties and Excited-state Decay Characteristics. Photochemistry and Photobiology, 2007, 83: 1110–1124) in view of ZHANG et al (Bioconjugatable, PEGylated hydroporphyrins for photochemistry and photomedicine. Narrow-band, near-infrared-emitting bacteriochlorins. NewJ.Chem., 2016, 40, 7750-7767). KEE teaches chlorophyll (see title) compound (see pg. 1112): PNG media_image4.png 153 166 media_image4.png Greyscale Wherein the chlorophylls have fluorescence properties and have a wide variety of applications (see abstract). KEE does not teach PEGylating the compound, wherein m = 4 or more. ZHANG teaches PEGylating hydroporphyrin (see title), which includes chlorophylls, such as compounds (see pg. 7751, Chart 2): PNG media_image1.png 204 188 media_image1.png Greyscale wherein the R groups with PEGs can be (see pg. 7751 at Chart 2-F; and pg. 7752, Chart 3)): PNG media_image2.png 132 213 media_image2.png Greyscale PNG media_image3.png 221 243 media_image3.png Greyscale which reads on m= 4 or 8. Additional disclosures include: the PEG units impart water solubility (see abstract), wherein the longer PEG has better water-solubility than the shorter PEG (see pg. 7755, 2nd col) for applications, such as fluorescent markers in clinical diagnostics (see pg. 7751, 1st col). It would have been obvious to the person of ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was made to incorporate PEGylating the compound, wherein m = 4 or more. The person of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated to make those modifications, because it would increase water solubility for diagnostic applications, and reasonably would have expected success because both references dealt in the same field of endeavor, such as hydroporphyrins. The references do not specifically teach using a longer PEG unit, such as m=12-24, as claimed by Applicant. The length of a PEG unit in a PEGylated compound is clearly a result effective parameter that a person of ordinary skill in the art would routinely optimize. Optimization of parameters is a routine practice that would be obvious for a person of ordinary skill in the art to employ and reasonably would expect success. It would have been customary for an artisan of ordinary skill to determine the optimal PEG length in order to best achieve the desired results, such as the water solubility of the compound. Thus, absent some demonstration of unexpected results from the claimed parameters, this optimization of PEG length, such as m = 12-24, would have been obvious at the time of Applicant's invention. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 4-5, 9, 18-19 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Telephonic Inquiries Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JAKE MINH VU whose telephone number is (571)272-8148. The examiner can normally be reached Mon-Fri 9:00am-5:30pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Michael Hartley can be reached at (571) 272-0616. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /JAKE M VU/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 1618
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Nov 19, 2021
Application Filed
May 03, 2024
Response after Non-Final Action
Aug 22, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103
Nov 24, 2025
Response Filed
Mar 18, 2026
Final Rejection — §102, §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
40%
Grant Probability
68%
With Interview (+27.5%)
4y 1m
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 787 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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