Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 17/633,966

MEASUREMENT AND COMPENSATION FOR PHASE ERRORS IN TIME-OF-FLIGHT-CAMERAS

Final Rejection §103
Filed
Feb 09, 2022
Examiner
HULKA, JAMES R
Art Unit
3645
Tech Center
3600 — Transportation & Electronic Commerce
Assignee
BASLER AG
OA Round
2 (Final)
76%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
3y 1m
To Grant
88%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 76% — above average
76%
Career Allow Rate
731 granted / 957 resolved
+24.4% vs TC avg
Moderate +12% lift
Without
With
+11.5%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 1m
Avg Prosecution
37 currently pending
Career history
994
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
5.2%
-34.8% vs TC avg
§103
50.5%
+10.5% vs TC avg
§102
23.9%
-16.1% vs TC avg
§112
14.0%
-26.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 957 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Response to Amendment Claim 12, 14, 16 and 20-22 are amended. Claim 18 is cancelled. Claims 12-17, 19-22 are pending. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 12-17, 19-22 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Wyland (US 2016/0365846) in view of Ghosh (US 2015/0362585). Regarding Claims 12 and 22, Wyland teaches a time-of-flight ("ToF") camera and method for measuring distance information for objects of a scene [#102, #130 of Fig 1; 0014; 0016], the ToF camera comprising: a light source for emitting modulated light signals for illuminating the objects [#116, #130 of Fig 1; 0014-15]; an image sensor for capturing light signals reflected from the objects [#126 of Fig 1; 0014; 0016]; one or more shutters for opening and closing the exposure of the image sensor [#126 of Fig 1; 016]; a pulse generator for generating first pulses for switching the light source and second pulses for switching the one or more shutters [#104, #116, #126 of Fig 1; 0014; 0016]; a first driver for amplifying the first pulses and for outputting them to the light source, and a second driver for amplifying the second pulses and for outputting them to the one or more shutters [#112, #116, #122, #126 of Fig 1; 0014]; and a processing unit for generating a distance measurement image based on the captured reflected light signals [0021], wherein the processing unit is adapted to use the measured propagation time of the pulses or the measured pulse duration to reduce the influence of phase errors on the distance measurement image [0066]. Wyland broadly teaches a time measuring unit for measuring the propagation time of the pulses through the drivers [0014; 0027; 0030; 0032; 0034; 0064-67; 0093; 0120]. Ghosh teaches a time measuring unit for measuring the propagation time of the pulses through the drivers [0092-94]. It would have been obvious to modify the sensor and method of Wyland to measure a pulse length through the driver to synchronize the emitted pulse and the time-of-flight measurement, thus the measurement of the emitted pulse through the driver increases the accuracy of the time-of—flight measurement. Regarding Claim 13, Wyland also teaches wherein the time measurement unit is a time-to-digital converter [#302 of Fig 3; 0049]. Regarding Claim 14, Wyland also teaches wherein the pulse generator is adapted to generate and output a start pulse to the time measurement unit [#104, #108 of Fig 1; 0020; 0064-67], and wherein the time measurement unit is adapted to start the measurement of the propagation time of the pulses through the drivers upon receipt of the start pulse [#108, #112, #122 of Fig 1; 0020; 0064-67]. Ghosh also teaches this limitation in [0092-94]. Regarding Claim 15, Wyland also teaches a memory unit for storing the temporal positions of the pulses generated by the pulse generator relative to the temporal position of the start pulse [#107 of Fig 1; 0014] Regarding Claim 16, Wyland also teaches wherein the time measurement unit is adapted to receive the pulses output from the drivers and to measure the propagation time of the pulses through the drivers based on the received pulses [Fig 6; 0062; 0066]. Ghosh also teaches this limitation in [0092-94]. Regarding Claim 17, Wyland also teaches wherein the pulses output from the drivers have a leading edge and the time measurement unit is adapted to measure the propagation time of the pulses through the drivers based on the temporal position of the leading edge [0064-67]. Regarding Claim 19, Wyland also teaches wherein the pulses output from the drivers have a leading rising edge and a trailing falling edge [0064-67]. Regarding Claim 20, Wyland also teaches wherein the processing unit is adapted, based on the measured propagation time of the pulses to control the pulse generator to adjust the temporal positions of the pulses so as to reduce the phase errors in generating the distance measurement image [#104, #108 of Fig 1; 0035; 0039; 0047]. Ghosh also teaches this limitation in [0092-94]. Regarding Claim 21, Wyland also teaches wherein the processing unit is adapted to perform a correction of the distance measurement values based on the measured propagation time of the pulses when generating the distance measurement image, so as to reduce errors caused by the phase errors in the distance measurement image [#108 of Fig 1; 0066]. Ghosh also teaches this limitation in [0092-94]. Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments with respect to Claims 12-17 and 19-22 have been considered but are moot because the arguments do not apply to the specific combination of the references being used in the current rejection. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JAMES R HULKA whose telephone number is (571)270-7553. The examiner can normally be reached M-R: 9am-6pm, F: 10am-2pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Robert Hodge can be reached on 5712722097. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. JAMES R. HULKA Primary Examiner Art Unit 3645 /JAMES R HULKA/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3645
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Feb 09, 2022
Application Filed
Jun 26, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103
Sep 29, 2025
Response Filed
Nov 03, 2025
Final Rejection — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
76%
Grant Probability
88%
With Interview (+11.5%)
3y 1m
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 957 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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