Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026
Application No. 17/676,040

WOUND THERAPY SYSTEM AND DRESSING FOR DELIVERING OXYGEN TO A WOUND

Final Rejection §103§112
Filed
Feb 18, 2022
Priority
Jul 07, 2017 — provisional 62/529,489 +3 more
Examiner
SMITH, PETER DANIEL
Art Unit
3781
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
Smith & Nephew plc
OA Round
8 (Final)
51%
Grant Probability
Moderate
9-10
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 51% of resolved cases
51%
Career Allowance Rate
39 granted / 77 resolved
-19.4% vs TC avg
Strong +51% interview lift
Without
With
+51.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 5m
Avg Prosecution
34 currently pending
Career history
111
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.7%
-39.3% vs TC avg
§103
64.5%
+24.5% vs TC avg
§102
17.4%
-22.6% vs TC avg
§112
16.0%
-24.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 77 resolved cases

Office Action

§103 §112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Status The amendment filed May 12th, 2026 has been entered. Claims 18 and 20-38 are currently pending. Claim 18 has been amended. Claims 19 is cancelled. Claims 36-38 have been newly added. Response to Amendment The amendment filed May 12th, 2026 is objected to under 35 U.S.C. 132(a) because it introduces new matter into the disclosure. 35 U.S.C. 132(a) states that no amendment shall introduce new matter into the disclosure of the invention. The added material which is not supported by the original disclosure is as follows: The limitation of claim 18 of “a nitric oxide generator positioned within at least one of the fluid handling layers” and the subject matter of claims 36-38 further detailing the positioning at least partially within one of the fluid handling layers are new matter. There is no disclosure in the originally filed application that contains the features of a nitric oxide generator positioned within at least one of the fluid handling layers. The only disclosure regarding positioning of said generator can be found in ¶0078 of applicant’s specification stating that “In some embodiments, a source of oxygen or negative pressure (such as a pump) and some or all other components of the wound treatment system, such as power source(s), sensor(s), connector(s), user interface component(s), (such as buttons(s), switch(es), speaker(s), screen(s), etc.) and the like, can be integral with the wound dressing. In some embodiments, the components can be integrated below, within, on top of, or adjacent to the backing layer”. This language only provides for the positioning of a source of oxygen, or nitric oxide as suggested in ¶0080 stating “other gases or fluids can be supplied to the wound in addition to or instead of oxygen”, within the backing layer and provides no details or disclosure as to positioning a nitric oxide generating source within one of the fluid handling layers or how one would implement this incorporation. Applicant is required to cancel the new matter in the reply to this Office Action. Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments filed May 12th, 2026 have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. Applicant argues that neither Long, nor Dorian disclose “a nitric oxide generator positioned within at least one of the fluid handling layers” as now recited. This limitation is considered new matter as detailed above and as such should be cancelled. As such the scope of the claims is seen to be the substantially the same as previously presented and the previous rejection maintain herein. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of the first paragraph of 35 U.S.C. 112(a): (a) IN GENERAL.—The specification shall contain a written description of the invention, and of the manner and process of making and using it, in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to make and use the same, and shall set forth the best mode contemplated by the inventor or joint inventor of carrying out the invention. The following is a quotation of the first paragraph of pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112: The specification shall contain a written description of the invention, and of the manner and process of making and using it, in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to make and use the same, and shall set forth the best mode contemplated by the inventor of carrying out his invention. Claim 18, and based upon their dependency therefrom claims 20-38, are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(a) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), first paragraph, as failing to comply with the written description requirement. The claim(s) contains subject matter which was not described in the specification in such a way as to reasonably convey to one skilled in the relevant art that the inventor or a joint inventor, or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the inventor(s), at the time the application was filed, had possession of the claimed invention. There is no written description present in the original disclosure of the application pertaining to a nitric oxide generator being positioned within at least one of the fluid handling layers with the only disclosure of nitric oxide supply being in ¶0080 stating “other gases or fluids can be supplied to the wound in addition to or instead of oxygen…As another example, nitric oxide can be supplied to the wound in control amounts”, and the only disclosure of positioning being ¶0078 of applicant’s specification stating that “In some embodiments, a source of oxygen or negative pressure (such as a pump) and some or all other components of the wound treatment system, such as power source(s), sensor(s), connector(s), user interface component(s), (such as buttons(s), switch(es), speaker(s), screen(s), etc.) and the like, can be integral with the wound dressing. In some embodiments, the components can be integrated below, within, on top of, or adjacent to the backing layer”. Questions of how one would have incorporated the generation device into the fluid handling layers and what form of “generator” of nitric oxide would be utilized in conjunction with such a placement are not satisfactorily resolved in the specification and consequently raise doubt as to possession of the claimed invention at the time of filing. There is seen to be a significant structural requirement difference between placing a generator within a fluid handling layer that is intended to move fluid through these layers toward an orifice in the backing layer and the original disclosure of stating that the “source of oxygen” can be integrated below, within, on top of, or adjacent to the backing layer, which is simply a fluid impermeable barrier positioned around the active fluid handling layers to maintain a seal of the dressing and thus does not actively handle fluid flowing therethrough. Furthermore, the lack of description of these components in the original disclosure raises the objection of new matter as detailed above. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 18, 20, 22-25, 28-33, and 36-38 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Long et al (U.S. Publication 2021/0085839) in view of Collinson et al. (U.S. Publication 2015/0182677), Augustine (U.S. Patent No.6,406,448) in combination with the teachings of Stone et al. (U.S. Publication 2018/0135948), and Dorian et al. (U.S. Publication 2014/0107562). Regarding claims 18 and 36-38, Long discloses a wound treatment system 100, comprising: a wound dressing 102 configured to be positioned over a wound (¶0036 tissue interface place over wound) to provide a substantially fluid impermeable seal (¶0043 fluid seal between therapeutic environment and external environment) over the wound, the wound dressing 102 comprising: a wound contact layer 204 configured to be positioned in contact (¶0050 applied to tissue site) with the wound; a plurality of fluid handling layers comprising: a transmission layer 108 positioned above (¶0050 applied over 204) the wound contact layer 204, the transmission layer 108 configured to transmit wound fluid away (¶0037 draws toward the source of negative pressure) from the wound; an absorbent layer (¶0049 absorbent core), the absorbent layer configured to absorb (¶0049, capture and store fluids) wound fluid; and a backing layer 106 (¶0049 absorbent core), the backing layer comprising an orifice (Fig. 4 shows connection of tubing for negative pressure would is in fluid communication with the lower layers of the dressing through the backing layer necessitating an orifice where the connection meets the backing layer); and an oxygen generator (114, ¶0012 electrolysis) configured to supply a therapeutic gas (¶0025, delivers oxygen to dressing) to the wound; and a source of negative pressure 104 configured to supply negative pressure to the wound (¶0023 negative pressure distributed in fluid path between negative pressure supply and tissue site). Long does not expressly disclose the absorbent layer being positioned above the transmission layer, an acquisition distribution layer positioned above the transmission layer and below the absorbent layer, the acquisition distribution layer configured to horizontally wick fluid and increase delivery of oxygen to the wound, the backing layer comprising an orifice; or a nitric oxide generator positioned within at least one of the fluid handling layers, the nitric oxide source configured to supply nitric oxide to the wound through the orifice. However, regarding the absorbent layer being positioned above the transmission layer and an acquisition distribution layer positioned above the transmission layer and below the absorbent layer, the acquisition distribution layer configured to horizontally wick fluid and increase delivery of oxygen to the wound, Collinson, in the same field of endeavor of negative pressure wound dressings, discloses an absorbent layer positioned above a transmission layer, and an acquisition distribution layer ¶0252 positioned above the transmission layer and below the absorbent layer, the acquisition distribution layer comprising horizontally extending fibers (¶0252 substantially all of the fibers span a distance perpendicular to the thickness of the ADL material, a horizontal distance) configured to horizontally wick fluid across the material for the purpose of more evenly distributing fluid throughout the acquisition distribution layer material ¶0252 and inherently thus the dressing. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have modified the dressing of Long to have included an acquisition layer positioned above the transmission layer and below the absorbent layer comprising horizontally extending fibers configured to horizontally wick fluid across the material as taught by Collinson for the purpose of more evenly distributing fluid throughout the dressing (¶0252 of Collinson). Regarding the generator configured to generate nitric oxide to the wound, Augustine, in the same field of endeavor of wound treatment, teaches the ability to supply either oxygen to increase oxygen availability to growing cells in the wound, or supplying nitric oxide to a wound for the purpose of being absorbed across the wound surface to increase localized blood flow due to Nitric oxides known effect of vasodilation (Col. 14 lines 56-67). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have modified the generator disclosed by Long to have generated nitric oxide as an alternative to the oxygen disclosed by Long as Augustine teaches that nitric oxide can be supplied alternatively to oxygen for the purpose of increasing localized blood flow through vasodilation (Col. 14 lines 56-67 of Augustine). Furthermore, Stone, in the same field of endeavor of therapeutic gas generation, teaches that it would have been within the capabilities of one of the ordinary skill in the art to generate nitric oxide rather than oxygen through the process of electrolysis (¶0004 although hydrogen and oxygen are two of the more common gasses produced by electrolytic gas generators, electrolytic gas generators can be used to produce other gases such as nitric oxide) and as Long discloses using electrolysis to generate the oxygen, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to have also used the same method of gas generation, electrolysis, to generate the nitric oxide alternative as taught by Stone. Regarding the nitric oxide generator being positioned within the wound dressing, Dorian, in the same field of endeavor of wound dressings supplying gas to the patient, discloses positioning the gas source (oxygen reservoir 124) within the wound dressing ¶0096. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have modified the therapeutic gas generator disclosed by Long, as modified by Augustine and Stone et al. to include nitric oxide rather than oxygen, to have been positioned within the wound dressing for the purpose of integrating it with the dressing such that the patient does not have to be attached to an external source of gas which would have the benefit of reducing the complication of having multiple connections leading from the dressing. While Long in view of Dorian do not expressly disclose or teach positioning the generator within at least one of the fluid handling layers, positioned at least partially within the absorbent layer (claim 36), positioned at least partially within the transmission layer (claim 37), positioned at least partially within the acquisition layer (claim 38), positioning of the therapeutic gas generator within the wound dressing as taught by Dorian is seen to have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art as stated above, and the further arrangement to a position at least partially within the absorbent layer, transmission layer, and acquisition layer is seen to merely involve a rearrangement of parts of the apparatus. Since applicant has not given any criticality to why the position of the nitric oxide source disclosed has any importance to the function of the claimed device, the Federal Circuit held that, where the only difference between the prior art and the claims was the position of a claimed element and altering the position of that claimed element would not have modified the operation of the device, the claimed device was not patentably distinct from the prior art device because it merely involved the rearrangement of parts. See MPEP 2144. In re Japikse, 181 F.2d 1019, 86 USPQ 70 (CCPA 1950). Regarding claim 20, Long in view of Augustine, Dorian, and Collinson suggest the wound treatment system of claim 18. Long further discloses the transmission layer 106 comprising a material with a three dimensional structure (has length, width, and height). Regarding claim 22, Long in view of Augustine, Dorian, and Collinson suggest the wound treatment system of claim 18. Long in view of Collinson do not expressly disclose or suggest the wound contact layer comprising adhesive on a wound facing side, the adhesive configured to provide a substantially gas tight seal over the wound. However, Long does disclose an adhesive on a wound facing side (¶0044, attach to epidermis) of the cover 106 being pressed through ¶0050 the wound contact layer 204 during adhesion to epidermis. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have rearranged the adhesive to be on the wound facing side of the wound contact layer since this claimed position of adhesive being on the wound facing side of the wound contact layer does not change the adhesive’s ability to adhere the device to the epidermis. Since applicant has not given any criticality to why the position of the adhesive disclosed has any importance to the function of the claimed device, the Federal Circuit held that, where the only difference between the prior art and the claims was the position of a claimed element and altering the position of that claimed element would not have modified the operation of the device, the claimed device was not patentably distinct from the prior art device because it merely involved the rearrangement of parts. See MPEP 2144. In re Japikse, 181 F.2d 1019, 86 USPQ 70 (CCPA 1950). Regarding claim 23, Long in view of Augustine, Dorian, and Collinson suggest the wound treatment system of claim 22. Long further discloses the adhesive being a silicone adhesive (¶0044, silicone gel). Regarding claim 24, Long in view of Augustine, Dorian, and Collinson suggest the wound treatment system of claim 18. Long further discloses the wound contact layer 204 comprises a plurality of slits (¶0049, perforations) configured to distribute nitric oxide (therapeutic gas of Long as modified by Augustine to be nitric oxide) over the wound and further configured to transmit wound fluid away (permeable to fluid and thus transmits through when negative pressure is applied) from the wound. Regarding claim 25, Long in view of Augustine, Dorian, and Collinson suggest the wound treatment system of claim 18. Long further discloses the backing layer 106 is substantially oxygen and fluid impermeable (¶0009 contains and sustains pressure; ¶0043 fluid seal). Regarding claim 28, Long in view of Augustine, Dorian, and Collinson suggest the wound treatment system of claim 18. Long further discloses a pressure sensor 120 positioned in (¶0052 measures pressure in dressing) the wound dressing 102 and a controller 110 configured to regulate supply of nitric oxide based on feedback (¶0052, feedback regulates control valve which regulates therapeutic gas and negative pressure sources) from the pressure sensor 120. Regarding claim 29, Long in view of Augustine, Dorian, and Collinson suggest the wound treatment system of claim 28. Long further discloses the controller 110 is further configured to regulate application of negative pressure to the wound (¶0026 controller coupled to control valve 116 which is coupled to both negative pressure and oxygen sources). Regarding claim 30, Long in view of Augustine, Dorian, and Collinson suggest the wound treatment system of claim 29. Long further discloses the controller 110 is further configured to regulate application of simultaneous (¶0051, therapeutic gas delivered while negative-pressure therapy is administered; Claim 23 has supply of nitric oxide under negative pressure environment showing simultaneous use of nitric oxide and negative pressure) supply of nitric oxide and negative pressure to the wound. Regarding claim 31, Long in view of Augustine, Dorian, and Collinson suggest the wound treatment system of claim 29. Long further discloses the controller 110 is further configured to regulate application of sequential (¶0059, alternating) supply of nitric oxide, and negative pressure to the wound. Regarding claim 32, Long in view of Augustine, Dorian, and Collinson suggest the wound treatment system of claim 18. Long further discloses a method of treating a wound using the system ¶0051. Regarding claim 33, Long in view of Augustine, Dorian, and Collinson suggest the wound treatment system of claim 18. Long further discloses the nitric oxide source providing nitric oxide to the wound in a controlled amount (nitric oxide provision controlled by controller 110 based on pressure sensor data which equates to an amount of nitric oxide present creating the pressure). Claim 26 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Long et al (U.S. Publication 2021/0085839) in view of Augustine (U.S. Patent No.6,406,448) in combination with the teachings of Stone et al. (U.S. Publication 2018/0135948), Dorian et al. (U.S. Publication 2014/0107562), and Collinson et al. (U.S. Publication 2015/0182677) and further in view of Khan et al. (U.S. Publication 2016/0024326). Regarding claim 26, Long in view of Augustine, Dorian, and Collinson suggest the wound treatment system of claim 25. Long further discloses the backing layer comprising polyvinyl alcohol, but does not expressly disclose the backing layer comprising ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVA) when applying a barrier layer that stiffens upon evaporation of a volatile plasticizer. However, Khan, in the same field of endeavor of gas barrier layers, teaches including ethylene vinyl alcohol in barrier layers with polyvinyl alcohol ¶0002 for the purpose of providing a barrier that can tolerate higher proportions of organic solvents, in particular lower alcohols, in aqueous blends in order to produce faster drying barrier coating formulations ¶0002. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have modified the polyvinyl alcohol backing layer of Long to have included ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVA) as taught by Khan for the purpose of providing a barrier that can tolerate higher proportions of organic solvents, in particular lower alcohols, in aqueous blends in order to produce faster drying barrier coating formulations ¶0002. Claims 21, 27, and 35 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Long et al (U.S. Publication 2021/0085839) in view of Augustine (U.S. Patent No.6,406,448) in combination with the teachings of Stone et al. (U.S. Publication 2018/0135948), Dorian et al. (U.S. Publication 2014/0107562) and Collinson et al. (U.S. Publication 2015/0182677), and further in view of Sarangapani et al (U.S. Publication 2016/0166781). Regarding claim 21, Long in view of Augustine, Dorian, and Collinson suggest the wound treatment system of claim 18. Long in view of Augustine, Dorian, and Collinson does not teach an absorbent layer comprising an opening configured to provide direct fluidic communication between nitric oxide source and the transmission layer However, Sarangapani, in the same field of endeavor of negative pressure wound therapy devices configured to supply therapeutic gas to a wound, teaches an absorbent layer 132 comprising an opening (see below illustrative diagram of Fig. 6) configured to provide direct fluidic communication between nitric oxide source and the transmission layer (see below illustrative diagram of Figure 6) for the purpose of encouraging topical delivery of oxygen to the wound ¶0093. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have modified the absorbent layer of Long in view of Collinson to have included an opening configured to provide direct fluidic communication between the nitric oxide source and the transmission layer, as taught by Sarangapani for the purpose of encouraging topical delivery of the therapeutic gas to the wound (¶0093 of Sarangapani). PNG media_image1.png 491 787 media_image1.png Greyscale Illustrative diagram of Figure 6 of Sarangapani (U.S. Publication 2016/0166781). Regarding claim 27, Long in view of Augustine, Dorian, and Collinson suggest the wound treatment system of claim 18. Long do not expressly disclose or suggest the wound dressing further comprising a filter configured to prevent wound fluid from reaching the nitric oxide source. However, Sarangapani, in the same field of endeavor of negative pressure wound therapy devices configured to supply therapeutic gas to a wound, teaches a filter 110 configured to prevent fluid from reaching a therapeutic gas source 106 for the purpose of protecting the therapeutic gas source, which otherwise might be damaged by contaminating foreign solids or liquids ¶0066. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date to have modified the wound dressing of Long in view of Sarangapani to have included a filter configured to prevent fluid from reaching the nitic oxide source, as taught by Sarangapani, for the purpose of protecting the nitric oxide source, which otherwise might be damaged by contaminating foreign solids or liquids (¶0066 of Sarangapani) As the nitric oxide source is positioned within the dressing, it would have been obvious to have the filter be positioned within the dressing as well as the filter is the interaction between the dressing and the nitric oxide source and therefore would need to be placed in the fluid pathway from the nitric oxide source which would be positioned within the dressing. Regarding claim 35, Long in view of Augustine, Dorian, and Collinson and further in view of Sarangapani suggest the wound treatment system of claim 27. Long, Augustine, Dorian, and Collison do not teach the filter being a hydrophobic filter. However, Sarangapani teaches the filter being a hydrophobic filter (110 formed from ePTFE, expanded polytetrafluoroethylene, which is inherent possesses hydrophobic properties). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date to have modified the wound dressing of Long in view of Sarangapani to have included a hydrophobic filter configured to prevent fluid from reaching the nitic oxide source, as taught by Sarangapani, for the purpose of protecting the nitric oxide source, which otherwise might be damaged by contaminating foreign liquids (¶0066 of Sarangapani) As the nitric oxide source is positioned within the dressing, it would have been obvious to have the hydrophobic filter be positioned within the dressing as well as the filter is the interaction between the dressing and the nitric oxide source and therefore would need to be placed in the fluid pathway from the nitric oxide source which would be positioned within the dressing. Claims 18 and 34 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Dorian et al. (U.S. Publication 2014/0107562) in view of Collinson et al. (U.S. Publication 2015/0182677) and Stenzler et al. (U.S. Publication 2015/0328256). Regarding claims 18 and 34, Dorian discloses a wound dressing 90 configured to be positioned over a wound to provide a substantially fluid impermeable seal over the wound (¶0083 sealed for preventing dehydration of wound), the wound dressing comprising; a wound contact layer (¶0081 layer of silicone film applied over layer 74 to modify the surface) configured to be positioned in contact with the wound (¶0081, contacting), a transmission layer 74 positioned above the wound contact layer, the transmission layer configured to transmit wound fluid away from the wound (¶0082 portion of dressing which contacts the wound may define one or more through holes which extend from the wound to wick any exudate through the holes and into the absorbent material), an absorbent layer 72 positioned above the transmission layer, the absorbent layer configured to absorb wound fluid (¶0084 exudate is absorbed into the material), a backing layer 76 positioned above the absorbent layer, the backing layer comprising an orifice 92, and a therapeutic liquid source 124 positioned within the wound dressing (¶0096 integrated with), the source configured to supply therapeutic liquid (¶0028 oxygenated water) to the wound; and a source of negative pressure configured to supply negative pressure to the wound (Claim 14 comprising a vacuum apparatus fluidly coupled to the access port for removing exudate from the wound dressing). Dorian does not expressly disclose an acquisition layer, or the therapeutic source being a nitric oxide generator wherein the nitric oxide is provided to the wound in liquid form. However, regarding an acquisition distribution layer positioned above the transmission layer and below the absorbent layer, the acquisition distribution layer configured to horizontally wick fluid and increase delivery of oxygen to the wound, Collinson, in the same field of endeavor of negative pressure wound dressings, discloses an absorbent layer positioned above a transmission layer, and an acquisition distribution layer ¶0252 positioned above the transmission layer and below the absorbent layer, the acquisition distribution layer comprising horizontally extending fibers (¶0252 substantially all of the fibers span a distance perpendicular to the thickness of the ADL material, a horizontal distance) configured to horizontally wick fluid across the material for the purpose of more evenly distributing fluid throughout the acquisition distribution layer material ¶0252 and inherently thus the dressing. It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have modified the dressing of Long to have included an acquisition layer positioned above the transmission layer and below the absorbent layer comprising horizontally extending fibers configured to horizontally wick fluid across the material as taught by Collinson for the purpose of more evenly distributing fluid throughout the dressing (¶0252 of Collinson). Regarding the source being a nitric oxide generator wherein the nitric oxide is provided to the wound in liquid form, Stenzler, in the same field of endeavor of wound dressings (¶0027 instilled on a dressing below a gas impermeable cover), teaches using a liquid nitric oxide generator (¶0026 liquid nitric oxide releasing solution (NORS) generates nitric oxide through the integration of nitrite compound and acidifying agent) for the purpose of optimizing the healing of chronic wounds with specific actions directed at reducing bacterial burden and reducing exudate (¶0003). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have substituted the therapeutic liquid of Dorian that performs the function of providing a therapeutic gas to the wound for the therapeutic liquid of Stenzler since these elements perform the same function of providing a therapeutic gas to a patient wound. Simply substituting one therapeutic gas emitting liquid means for another would yield the predictable result of allowing a(n) wound dressing to provide a therapeutic gas to the wound. See MPEP 2143. Furthermore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to have modified the oxygenated water of Dorian to have been the liquid nitric oxide generating solution of Stenzler for the purpose of optimizing the healing of chronic wounds with specific actions directed at reducing bacterial burden and reducing exudate (¶0003) and one would expect a reasonable success of modification as the device of Dorian is capable of supplying a liquid to the wound and both therapeutic gases of Dorian and Stenzler are supplied through liquid medium means. Conclusion THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Miller et al. (U.S. Publication 2012/0003293) discloses the use of nitric oxide generating substances within a wound dressing contained in fluid handling layers. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to PETER DANIEL SMITH whose telephone number is (571)272-8564. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Friday 7:30am-5:00pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Sarah Al-Hashimi can be reached at 571-272-7159. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /PETER DANIEL SMITH/Examiner, Art Unit 3781 /PHILIP R WIEST/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3781
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Show 19 earlier events
Jan 02, 2026
Request for Continued Examination
Jan 07, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Jan 12, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103, §112
Apr 15, 2026
Interview Requested
Apr 28, 2026
Examiner Interview Summary
Apr 28, 2026
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
May 12, 2026
Response Filed
Aug 20, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §103, §112 (current)

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Prosecution Projections

9-10
Expected OA Rounds
51%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+51.0%)
3y 5m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 77 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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