DETAILED ACTION
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status
The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA .
Continued Examination Under 37 CFR 1.114
A request for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, including the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e), was filed in this application after final rejection. Since this application is eligible for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, and the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e) has been timely paid, the finality of the previous Office Action has been withdrawn pursuant to 37 CFR 1.114. Applicant's submission filed on 10/23/2025 has been entered.
Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112
The following is a quotation of the first paragraph of 35 U.S.C. 112(a):
(a) IN GENERAL.—The specification shall contain a written description of the invention, and of the manner and process of making and using it, in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to make and use the same, and shall set forth the best mode contemplated by the inventor or joint inventor of carrying out the invention.
The following is a quotation of the first paragraph of pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112:
The specification shall contain a written description of the invention, and of the manner and process of making and using it, in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to make and use the same, and shall set forth the best mode contemplated by the inventor of carrying out his invention.
Claims 1, 2, 4-7, 9-12, 14, and 15 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(a) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), first paragraph, as failing to comply with the written description requirement. The claim(s) contains subject matter which was not described in the specification in such a way as to reasonably convey to one skilled in the relevant art that the inventor or a joint inventor, or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the inventor(s), at the time the application was filed, had possession of the claimed invention.
Regarding claims 16, and 11, the limitation, "wherein the non-preferred resource set includes at least one sidelink reserved resource, each having an RSRP measurement value larger than a preset threshold and indicated by a sidelink reserved resource information received from at least one other transmission UE" introduces new matter because the specification of the present application fails to disclose, suggest, or otherwise support this limitation. Applicant identifies paragraphs 0043, 0061, and 0095 as supporting the amendment.
Applicant’s claim wording includes both “at least one sidelink reserved resource” and “sidelink reserved resource information” and recites that the “at least one sidelink reserved resource” is indicated by the “sidelink reserved resource information”. However, Applicant’s specification only discloses “sidelink reserved resource information” and not “at least one sidelink reserved resource”. Although the “at least one sidelink reserved resource” of the claims may be reasonably interpreted as the “sidelink reserved resource information” of the specification, there does not appear to be support in Applicant’s specification for the “at least one sidelink reserved resource” being indicated by the “sidelink reserved resource information” or even for the “at least one sidelink reserved resource” and the “sidelink reserved resource information” being separate elements.
Claims 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 14, and 15 are also rejected by virtue of their dependency on claims 1, 6, and 11.
Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103
In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status.
The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office Action:
A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made.
The factual inquiries set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 148 USPQ 459 (1966), that are applied for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows:
1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art.
2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue.
3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art.
4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness.
This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the Examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the Examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention.
Claims 1, 4, 6, 9, 11, and 14 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Hosseini et al. (U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2022/0070890 A1) (hereinafter Hosseini) in view of Farag (U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2022/0030575 A1) (hereinafter Farag).
Regarding claim 1, Hosseini discloses a method for performing, by a transmission user equipment (UE), sidelink communication using coordination information (Paragraph 0100 discloses the first UE may perform a sidelink transmission with the second UE using a scheduled sidelink resource), the method comprising:
receiving, from a reception UE, the coordination information indicating at least one non-preferred resource set (Figure 5 and paragraphs 0097-0099 disclose the second UE (e.g., using Mode 2 resource allocation involving sensing and resource reservation procedures) may assign sidelink resources for the first UE to perform sidelink transmissions. The sidelink resources may include non-preferred resources. The second UE may forward or transmit the assignment of sidelink resources to the first UE. In other words, the second UE may transmit scheduling information, to the first UE, that indicates the assignment of sidelink resources for the first UE. Based at least in part on the scheduling information, the first UE may determine particular sidelink resources that have been scheduled or reserved for sidelink transmissions from the first UE. In some aspects, the first UE may select the particular sidelink resources to exclude non-preferred resources indicated by the scheduling information);
configuring a sidelink transmission resource used for sidelink transmission to the reception UE based on the coordination information (Figure 5 and paragraph 0099 disclose based at least in part on the scheduling information, the first UE may determine particular sidelink resources that have been scheduled or reserved for sidelink transmissions from the first UE. In some aspects, the first UE may select the particular sidelink resources to exclude non-preferred resources indicated by the scheduling information); and
performing the sidelink transmission using the sidelink transmission resource (Figure 5 and paragraph 0100 disclose as shown by reference number 512, the first UE may perform a sidelink transmission with the second UE using a scheduled sidelink resource).
Hosseini does not explicitly disclose wherein the non-preferred resource set includes at least one sidelink reserved resource, each having an RSRP measurement value larger than a preset threshold and reserved by at least one other transmission UE.
In analogous art, Farag discloses wherein the non-preferred resource set includes at least one sidelink reserved resource, each having an RSRP measurement value larger than a preset threshold and indicated by a sidelink reserved resource information received from at least one other transmission UE (Paragraphs 0083 and 0085 disclose SL channels include physical SL control channels (PSCCHs) conveying SL control information (SCI). In a unicast mode, a PSCCH/PSSCH conveys SL information from one UE to only one other UE. In a groupcast mode, a PSCCH/PSSCH conveys SL information from one UE to a group of UEs within a (pre-)configured set. In a broadcast mode, a PSCCH/PSSCH conveys SL information from one UE to all surrounding UEs. Paragraph 0313 discloses the preference level of non-preferred resources can be determined based on the SL RSRP (PSCCH DMRS RSRP or PSSCH DMRS RSRP) of the decoded SCI during sensing. First non-preferred resources (if any) include SL resources within a resource selection window that are reserved by a decoded SCI in the sensing window with RSRP more than (or more than or equal to) RSRP_Threshold1. Second non-preferred resources (if any) include SL resources within a resource selection window that are reserved by a decoded SCI in the sensing window with RSRP between RSRP_Threshold1 and RSRP_Threshold2. Third non-preferred resources (if any) include SL resources within a resource selection window that are reserved by a decoded SCI in the sensing window with RSRP between RSRP_Threshold2 and RSRP_Threshold3. Here, RSRP_Threshold1>RSRP_Threshold2>RSRP_Threshold3. The thresholds are pre-configured and/or configured/updated by RRC/MAC CE/L1 control signaling (from gNB/eNB or another UE)).
It would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains to incorporate non-preferred resources being resources reserved by other UEs using SCI and having an RSRP above a threshold, as described in Farag, with indicating resources to exclude as non-preferred resources, as described in Hosseini, because doing so is combining prior art elements according to known methods to yield predictable results. Combining non-preferred resources being resources reserved by other UEs using SCI and having an RSRP above a threshold of Farag with indicating resources to exclude as non-preferred resources of Hosseini was within the ordinary ability of one of ordinary skill in the art based on the teachings of Farag.
Therefore, it would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains to combine the teachings of Hosseini and Farag to obtain the invention as specified in claim 1.
Regarding claim 4, as applied to claim 1 above, Hosseini, as modified by Farag, further discloses wherein the coordination information indicating the at least one non-preferred resource set is received through 2nd sidelink control information (SCI) (Paragraphs 0068 and 0071 disclose the PSCCH 315 may carry sidelink control information (SCI) 330, which may indicate various control information used for sidelink communications, such as one or more resources (e.g., time resources, frequency resources, spatial resources, and/or the like). The UE 305 may perform resource selection and/or scheduling using SCI 330 received in the PSCCH 315).
Regarding claim 6, Hosseini discloses a method for performing, by a reception user equipment (UE), sidelink communication using coordination information (Paragraph 0100 discloses the first UE may perform a sidelink transmission with the second UE using a scheduled sidelink resource), the method comprising:
configuring the coordination information indicating at least one non-preferred resource set for a transmission UE (Figure 5 and paragraphs 0097-0099 disclose the second UE (e.g., using Mode 2 resource allocation involving sensing and resource reservation procedures) may assign sidelink resources for the first UE to perform sidelink transmissions. The sidelink resources may include non-preferred resources. The second UE may forward or transmit the assignment of sidelink resources to the first UE. In other words, the second UE may transmit scheduling information, to the first UE, that indicates the assignment of sidelink resources for the first UE. Based at least in part on the scheduling information, the first UE may determine particular sidelink resources that have been scheduled or reserved for sidelink transmissions from the first UE. In some aspects, the first UE may select the particular sidelink resources to exclude non-preferred resources indicated by the scheduling information);
transmitting the coordination information to the transmission UE (Figure 5 and paragraphs 0097-0099 disclose the second UE (e.g., using Mode 2 resource allocation involving sensing and resource reservation procedures) may assign sidelink resources for the first UE to perform sidelink transmissions. The sidelink resources may include non-preferred resources. The second UE may forward or transmit the assignment of sidelink resources to the first UE. In other words, the second UE may transmit scheduling information, to the first UE, that indicates the assignment of sidelink resources for the first UE. Based at least in part on the scheduling information, the first UE may determine particular sidelink resources that have been scheduled or reserved for sidelink transmissions from the first UE. In some aspects, the first UE may select the particular sidelink resources to exclude non-preferred resources indicated by the scheduling information); and
performing sidelink reception using a sidelink transmission resource configured based on the coordination information (Figure 5 and paragraph 0100 disclose as shown by reference number 512, the first UE may perform a sidelink transmission with the second UE using a scheduled sidelink resource).
Hosseini does not explicitly disclose wherein the non-preferred resource set includes at least one sidelink reserved resource, each having an RSRP measurement value larger than a preset threshold and reserved by at least one other transmission UE.
In analogous art, Farag discloses wherein the non-preferred resource set includes at least one sidelink reserved resource, each having an RSRP measurement value larger than a preset threshold and indicated by a sidelink reserved resource information received from at least one other transmission UE (Paragraphs 0083 and 0085 disclose SL channels include physical SL control channels (PSCCHs) conveying SL control information (SCI). In a unicast mode, a PSCCH/PSSCH conveys SL information from one UE to only one other UE. In a groupcast mode, a PSCCH/PSSCH conveys SL information from one UE to a group of UEs within a (pre-)configured set. In a broadcast mode, a PSCCH/PSSCH conveys SL information from one UE to all surrounding UEs. Paragraph 0313 discloses the preference level of non-preferred resources can be determined based on the SL RSRP (PSCCH DMRS RSRP or PSSCH DMRS RSRP) of the decoded SCI during sensing. First non-preferred resources (if any) include SL resources within a resource selection window that are reserved by a decoded SCI in the sensing window with RSRP more than (or more than or equal to) RSRP_Threshold1. Second non-preferred resources (if any) include SL resources within a resource selection window that are reserved by a decoded SCI in the sensing window with RSRP between RSRP_Threshold1 and RSRP_Threshold2. Third non-preferred resources (if any) include SL resources within a resource selection window that are reserved by a decoded SCI in the sensing window with RSRP between RSRP_Threshold2 and RSRP_Threshold3. Here, RSRP_Threshold1>RSRP_Threshold2>RSRP_Threshold3. The thresholds are pre-configured and/or configured/updated by RRC/MAC CE/L1 control signaling (from gNB/eNB or another UE)).
It would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains to incorporate non-preferred resources being resources reserved by other UEs using SCI and having an RSRP above a threshold, as described in Farag, with indicating resources to exclude as non-preferred resources, as described in Hosseini, because doing so is combining prior art elements according to known methods to yield predictable results. Combining non-preferred resources being resources reserved by other UEs using SCI and having an RSRP above a threshold of Farag with indicating resources to exclude as non-preferred resources of Hosseini was within the ordinary ability of one of ordinary skill in the art based on the teachings of Farag.
Therefore, it would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains to combine the teachings of Hosseini and Farag to obtain the invention as specified in claim 6.
Regarding claim 9, as applied to claim 6 above, Hosseini, as modified by Farag, further discloses wherein the coordination information indicating the at least one non-preferred resource set is transmitted through 2nd sidelink control information (SCI) (Paragraphs 0068 and 0071 disclose the PSCCH 315 may carry sidelink control information (SCI) 330, which may indicate various control information used for sidelink communications, such as one or more resources (e.g., time resources, frequency resources, spatial resources, and/or the like). The UE 305 may perform resource selection and/or scheduling using SCI 330 received in the PSCCH 315).
Regarding claim 11, Hosseini discloses a transmission user equipment (UE) performing sidelink communication using coordination information (Paragraph 0100 discloses the first UE may perform a sidelink transmission with the second UE using a scheduled sidelink resource), comprising:
a receiver configured to receive, from a reception UE, the coordination information indicating at least one non-preferred resource set (Figure 10 and paragraphs 0176 and 0178 disclose an example 1000 of a hardware implementation for an apparatus 1005 employing a processing system 1010. The apparatus 1005 may be a UE (e.g., the first UE or the second UE. The processing system 1010 may be coupled to a transceiver 1030. The transceiver 1030 is coupled to one or more antennas 1035. The transceiver 1030 provides a means for communicating with various other apparatuses over a transmission medium. The transceiver 1030 receives a signal from the one or more antennas 1035, extracts information from the received signal, and provides the extracted information to the processing system 1010, specifically the reception component 902. In addition, the transceiver 1030 receives information from the processing system 1010, specifically the transmission component 906, and generates a signal to be applied to the one or more antennas 1035 based at least in part on the received information. Figure 5 and paragraphs 0097-0099 disclose the second UE (e.g., using Mode 2 resource allocation involving sensing and resource reservation procedures) may assign sidelink resources for the first UE to perform sidelink transmissions. The sidelink resources may include non-preferred resources. The second UE may forward or transmit the assignment of sidelink resources to the first UE. In other words, the second UE may transmit scheduling information, to the first UE, that indicates the assignment of sidelink resources for the first UE. Based at least in part on the scheduling information, the first UE may determine particular sidelink resources that have been scheduled or reserved for sidelink transmissions from the first UE. In some aspects, the first UE may select the particular sidelink resources to exclude non-preferred resources indicated by the scheduling information);
a controller configured to configure a sidelink transmission resource used for sidelink transmission to the reception UE based on the coordination information (Figure 10 and paragraphs 0176 and 0179 disclose an example 1000 of a hardware implementation for an apparatus 1005 employing a processing system 1010. The apparatus 1005 may be a UE (e.g., the first UE or the second UE. The processing system 1010 includes a processor 1020 coupled to a computer-readable medium/memory 1025. The processor 1020 is responsible for general processing, including the execution of software stored on the computer-readable medium/memory 1025. The software, when executed by the processor 1020, causes the processing system 1010 to perform the various functions described herein for any particular apparatus. Figure 5 and paragraph 0099 disclose based at least in part on the scheduling information, the first UE may determine particular sidelink resources that have been scheduled or reserved for sidelink transmissions from the first UE. In some aspects, the first UE may select the particular sidelink resources to exclude non-preferred resources indicated by the scheduling information); and
a transmitter configured to perform the sidelink transmission using the sidelink transmission resource (Figure 10 and paragraphs 0176 and 0178 disclose an example 1000 of a hardware implementation for an apparatus 1005 employing a processing system 1010. The apparatus 1005 may be a UE (e.g., the first UE or the second UE. The processing system 1010 may be coupled to a transceiver 1030. The transceiver 1030 is coupled to one or more antennas 1035. The transceiver 1030 provides a means for communicating with various other apparatuses over a transmission medium. The transceiver 1030 receives a signal from the one or more antennas 1035, extracts information from the received signal, and provides the extracted information to the processing system 1010, specifically the reception component 902. In addition, the transceiver 1030 receives information from the processing system 1010, specifically the transmission component 906, and generates a signal to be applied to the one or more antennas 1035 based at least in part on the received information. Figure 5 and paragraph 0100 disclose as shown by reference number 512, the first UE may perform a sidelink transmission with the second UE using a scheduled sidelink resource).
Hosseini does not explicitly disclose wherein the non-preferred resource set includes at least one sidelink reserved resource, each having an RSRP measurement value larger than a preset threshold and reserved by at least one other transmission UE.
In analogous art, Farag discloses wherein the non-preferred resource set includes at least one sidelink reserved resource, each having an RSRP measurement value larger than a preset threshold and indicated by a sidelink reserved resource information received from at least one other transmission UE (Paragraphs 0083 and 0085 disclose SL channels include physical SL control channels (PSCCHs) conveying SL control information (SCI). In a unicast mode, a PSCCH/PSSCH conveys SL information from one UE to only one other UE. In a groupcast mode, a PSCCH/PSSCH conveys SL information from one UE to a group of UEs within a (pre-)configured set. In a broadcast mode, a PSCCH/PSSCH conveys SL information from one UE to all surrounding UEs. Paragraph 0313 discloses the preference level of non-preferred resources can be determined based on the SL RSRP (PSCCH DMRS RSRP or PSSCH DMRS RSRP) of the decoded SCI during sensing. First non-preferred resources (if any) include SL resources within a resource selection window that are reserved by a decoded SCI in the sensing window with RSRP more than (or more than or equal to) RSRP_Threshold1. Second non-preferred resources (if any) include SL resources within a resource selection window that are reserved by a decoded SCI in the sensing window with RSRP between RSRP_Threshold1 and RSRP_Threshold2. Third non-preferred resources (if any) include SL resources within a resource selection window that are reserved by a decoded SCI in the sensing window with RSRP between RSRP_Threshold2 and RSRP_Threshold3. Here, RSRP_Threshold1>RSRP_Threshold2>RSRP_Threshold3. The thresholds are pre-configured and/or configured/updated by RRC/MAC CE/L1 control signaling (from gNB/eNB or another UE)).
It would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains to incorporate non-preferred resources being resources reserved by other UEs using SCI and having an RSRP above a threshold, as described in Farag, with indicating resources to exclude as non-preferred resources, as described in Hosseini, because doing so is combining prior art elements according to known methods to yield predictable results. Combining non-preferred resources being resources reserved by other UEs using SCI and having an RSRP above a threshold of Farag with indicating resources to exclude as non-preferred resources of Hosseini was within the ordinary ability of one of ordinary skill in the art based on the teachings of Farag.
Therefore, it would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains to combine the teachings of Hosseini and Farag to obtain the invention as specified in claim 11.
Regarding claim 14, as applied to claim 11 above, Hosseini, as modified by Farag, further discloses wherein the coordination information indicating the at least one non-preferred resource set is received through 2nd sidelink control information (SCI) (Paragraphs 0068 and 0071 disclose the PSCCH 315 may carry sidelink control information (SCI) 330, which may indicate various control information used for sidelink communications, such as one or more resources (e.g., time resources, frequency resources, spatial resources, and/or the like). The UE 305 may perform resource selection and/or scheduling using SCI 330 received in the PSCCH 315).
Claims 2, 7, and 12 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Hosseini in view of Farag, as applied to claims 1, 6, and 11 above, and further in view of Hwang et al. (U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2023/0180216 A1) (hereinafter Hwang).
Regarding claims 2, 7, and 12, as applied to claims 1, 6, and 11 above, Hosseini, as modified by Farag, discloses the claimed invention except explicitly disclosing wherein the at least one non-preferred resource set is configured based on a time resource indicator value (TRIV) regarding time resource allocation and a frequency resource indicator value (FRIV) regarding frequency resource allocation.
In analogous art, Hwang discloses wherein the at least one non-preferred resource set is configured based on a time resource indicator value (TRIV) regarding time resource allocation and a frequency resource indicator value (FRIV) regarding frequency resource allocation (Paragraph 0159 discloses when the UE-A (e.g., UE which transmits additional information) indicates a preferred resource or a non-preferred resource, the UE-A may express/transmit by distinguishing between (i) a preferred resource or a non-preferred resource determined based on resources indicated by FRIV and/or TRIV indicated in received SCI and (ii) a preferred resource or a non-preferred resource determined based on resources repeatedly indicated after a resource reservation period indicated in received SCI and/or additional information (e.g., resources indicated by TRIV and/or FRIV based on a slot after the resource reservation period from the reception time of SCI)).
It would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains to incorporate non-preferred resources based on FRIV and/or TRIV, as described in Hwang, with indicating non-preferred resources, as described in Hosseini, as modified by Farag, because doing so is using a known technique to improve a similar method in the same way. Combining non-preferred resources based on FRIV and/or TRIV of Hwang with indicating non-preferred resources of Hosseini, as modified by Farag, was within the ordinary ability of one of ordinary skill in the art based on the teachings of Hwang.
Therefore, it would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains to combine the teachings of Hosseini, Farag, and Hwang to obtain the invention as specified in claims 2, 7, and 12.
Claims 5, 10, and 15 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Hosseini in view of Farag, as applied to claims 4, 9, and 14 above, and further in view of Hong (U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2022/0303956 A1) (hereinafter Hong).
Regarding claims 5, 10, and 15, as applied to claims 4, 9, and 14 above, Hosseini, as modified by Farag, discloses the claimed invention except explicitly disclosing wherein the 2nd SCI is configured based on 2nd SCI format 2-C defined for transmission of the coordination information.
In analogous art, Hong discloses wherein the 2nd SCI is configured based on 2nd SCI format 2-C defined for transmission of the coordination information (Paragraph 0108 discloses based on Table 6, the second stage SCI format field set to ‘10’ may indicate transmission of the SCI format 2-C and transmission of inter-UE coordination information including the resource set B, and the second stage SCI format field set to ‘11’ may indicate transmission of the SCI format 2-C and transmission of inter-UE coordination information including the resource set C).
It would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains to incorporate SCI configured as SCI format 2-C, as described in Hong, with indicating information over SCI, as described in Hosseini, as modified by Farag, because doing so is using a known technique to improve a similar method in the same way. Combining SCI configured as SCI format 2-C of Hong with indicating information over SCI of Hosseini, as modified by Farag, was within the ordinary ability of one of ordinary skill in the art based on the teachings of Hong.
Therefore, it would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains to combine the teachings of Hosseini, Farag, and Hong to obtain the invention as specified in claims 5, 10, and 15.
Response to Arguments
Applicant's arguments filed 10/23/2025 have been fully considered but they are not persuasive.
On pages 6 and 7 in the Remarks, Applicant argues that Farag does not disclose the non-preferred resource set includes at least one sidelink reserved resource, each having an RSRP measurement value larger than a preset threshold and indicated by a sidelink reserved resource information received from at least one other transmission UE. Farag's mechanism relies entirely on inferred sensing based on signal power levels (e.g., RSRP thresholds) and does not involve any explicit signaling or identification that a resource is indicated by sidelink reserved resource information from another transmission UE. Therefore, the amendment further clarifies the distinction between the claimed invention and Farag's disclosure, rather than narrowing or changing the invention. This distinction is further reinforced by the Specification (see, e.g., paragraphs [0043], [0061], and [0095]), which describe that the reception UE evaluates both RSRP values and transmitting UE ID information contained in received SCI to determine reservation status. Accordingly, Farag does not disclose or suggest the above-emphasized feature because its mechanism is entirely sensing-based and lacks any signaling that identifies a resource as reserved (or indicated) by a particular transmission UE
Farag does not rely entirely on inferred sensing based on signal power levels (e.g., RSRP thresholds) and does involve explicit signaling or identification that a resource is indicated by sidelink reserved resource information from another transmission UE. While some paragraphs of Farag disclose resources determined as reserved by other UEs during sensing, other paragraphs (0295 and 0313) of Farag disclose explicitly identifying reserved resources from decoded SCI, which are sent from other UEs. Therefore, Farag discloses wherein the non-preferred resource set includes at least one sidelink reserved resource, each having an RSRP measurement value larger than a preset threshold and indicated by a sidelink reserved resource information received from at least one other transmission UE (Paragraphs 0083 and 0085 disclose SL channels include physical SL control channels (PSCCHs) conveying SL control information (SCI). In a unicast mode, a PSCCH/PSSCH conveys SL information from one UE to only one other UE. In a groupcast mode, a PSCCH/PSSCH conveys SL information from one UE to a group of UEs within a (pre-)configured set. In a broadcast mode, a PSCCH/PSSCH conveys SL information from one UE to all surrounding UEs. Paragraph 0313 discloses the preference level of non-preferred resources can be determined based on the SL RSRP (PSCCH DMRS RSRP or PSSCH DMRS RSRP) of the decoded SCI during sensing. First non-preferred resources (if any) include SL resources within a resource selection window that are reserved by a decoded SCI in the sensing window with RSRP more than (or more than or equal to) RSRP_Threshold1. Second non-preferred resources (if any) include SL resources within a resource selection window that are reserved by a decoded SCI in the sensing window with RSRP between RSRP_Threshold1 and RSRP_Threshold2. Third non-preferred resources (if any) include SL resources within a resource selection window that are reserved by a decoded SCI in the sensing window with RSRP between RSRP_Threshold2 and RSRP_Threshold3. Here, RSRP_Threshold1>RSRP_Threshold2>RSRP_Threshold3. The thresholds are pre-configured and/or configured/updated by RRC/MAC CE/L1 control signaling (from gNB/eNB or another UE)).
Conclusion
Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the Examiner should be directed to MARK G. PANNELL whose telephone number is (303) 297-4245. The Examiner can normally be reached Monday through Friday 8:00 am to 3:00 pm (Mountain Time).
Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, Applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice.
If attempts to reach the Examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the Examiner’s supervisor, Rafael Perez-Gutierrez can be reached on (571) 272-7915. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is (571) 273-8300.
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/Mark G. Pannell/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2642