Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 17/720,314

CONDUCTIVE MODULE AND CONDUCTIVE SYSTEM

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Apr 14, 2022
Examiner
CHOI, EVERETT TIMOTHY
Art Unit
1751
Tech Center
1700 — Chemical & Materials Engineering
Assignee
Yazaki Corporation
OA Round
4 (Non-Final)
17%
Grant Probability
At Risk
4-5
OA Rounds
3y 7m
To Grant
-2%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants only 17% of cases
17%
Career Allow Rate
2 granted / 12 resolved
-48.3% vs TC avg
Minimal -18% lift
Without
With
+-18.2%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 7m
Avg Prosecution
55 currently pending
Career history
67
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.5%
-39.5% vs TC avg
§103
59.4%
+19.4% vs TC avg
§102
25.5%
-14.5% vs TC avg
§112
10.8%
-29.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 12 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Status of Claims Applicant’s arguments filed 01/29/2026 have been fully considered. All claims remain as previously presented. Upon considering said arguments, the previous rejections of claims 1-4 and 8-9 under 35 U.S.C. 103 over Kazuhiro et al. (JP2012028186A) in view of Weinberger et al. (US20210098765A1) and Ota et al. (US20180088179A1) set forth in the Office action mailed 10/29/2026 has/have been withdrawn. However, upon further consideration, a new ground(s) of rejection under 35 U.S.C. 102 is made in view of Shigita US20240302449A1; see below. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-4 and 8-9 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by Shigita US20240302449A1. Regarding claim(s) 1, Shigita discloses a conductive module (30, “battery sensing unit”) ([0032], FIG. 1), comprising: a flexible printed circuit/FPC (32A) (claim 1), being a first FPC (32A) (claim 2), that is configured to be mounted on a battery module (1, “battery pack”) in which a plurality of battery cells (2) are arranged in an arrangement direction (“the Z direction”) (claim 1), the battery module being a first battery module (1) having first cells (2) (claim 2) ([0032], FIG. 1) the (first) FPC (32A) is provided with a flat laminated body formed of a (first) plurality of conductors (34A, “conductive patterns”) and a (first) insulator (33A, “insulating layer”) having flexibility ([0045], FIG. 4) (claims 1, 2). Shigita discloses a first connector (57, “third connector”) provided on a rigid printed circuit/RPC (50) used for connection to the (first) FPC (32A). When the first connector (57) is connected onto the surface of a first end of the (first) FPC (32A) (see dashed line in Annotated Shigita FIG. 4; FIG. 1 showing the connection), the first connector (57) is recognized as being mounted on a first end of the (first) FPC (32A) (claims 1, 2) PNG media_image1.png 1435 2313 media_image1.png Greyscale Annotated Shigita FIG, 4 Shigita discloses a second connector (41, “first connector”) mounted on a second end (45 a, “first portion”) of the (first) FPC (32A) (FIG. 4, [0053]) (claims 1, 2). Shigita further discloses a second FPC (32B) ([0052]) (claim 2), where the first (32A) and second (32B) FPCs are configured to monitor different pluralities of battery cells ([0021], see Annotated Shigita FIG. 2 below). As each plurality of battery cells (2) corresponding to an FPC (32A, 32B) is arranged in the arrangement direction as recited in the structure of each battery module (see claim 2), the first and second plurality of battery cells may be broadly and reasonably interpreted as a respective first and second battery module. The second FPC (32B), configured to be mounted on a plurality of second battery cells arranged in the arrangement direction, is therefore also configured to be mounted on a second battery module as claimed (Annotated Shigita FIG. 2) (claim 2). PNG media_image2.png 2800 2682 media_image2.png Greyscale Annotated Shigita FIG. 2 The second FPC (32B) is provided with a second flat laminated body formed of a second plurality of conductors (34B) and a second insulator (33B) having flexibility ([0045], FIG. 4) (claim 2), and a third connector (58, “fourth connector”) connected onto one end of the second flexible printed circuit (32B) ([0067], see Annotated Shigita FIG. 4) (claim 2). The (first) plurality of conductors (34A) includes a first conductor (35A, “voltage detection patterns”) ([0046]) that is configured to electrically connect the (first) battery cells (2) to an RPC (50) containing a monitoring IC (43), this RPC (50) being recognized as a battery monitoring unit/BMU (50) ([0060], FIG. 4) for monitoring a battery status of the battery cells ([0047]) (see Annotated Shigita FIG. 2 Showing Conductors below, FIG. 3), and a second conductor (38A, “signal pattern”) that is configured to electrically connect the BMU (50) to electrical equipment housed in an external electrical connection box (S1, “external devices”) ([0046], [0049], Annotated Shigita FIG. 2 Showing Conductors, FIG. 3) (claims 1, 2). PNG media_image3.png 795 1023 media_image3.png Greyscale Annotated Shigita FIG. 2 Showing Conductors Shigita’s first connector (57) is configured to be mounted and connected on a first end portion of the BMU (50) ([0060], [0082], Annotated Shigita FIG. 4). A plain English definition of fitting is “to insert or adjust until correctly in place” (Merriam-Webster Dictionary); as a skilled artisan would need to adjust the position of Shigita’s first connector (57) until it is correctly placed on the BMU (50) first end portion as the counterpart before mounting and connecting the first connector (57) to the first end portion, Shigita’s first connector (57) is broadly and reasonably interpreted as being configured to be fitted and connected to a (first) counterpart connector (i.e., the first end portion) of the BMU (50). (claims 1, 2). The first connector (57) is configured to electrically connect the first conductor (35A) and the second conductor (38A) to the battery monitoring unit (50) ([0046], [0066], FIG. 2) (claims 1, 2). the second connector (41) is configured to be fitted and connected to a counterpart connector (“end portions of wire harnesses WH”) disposed on the electrical connection box side and is configured to electrically connect the second conductor (38) to the electrical equipment (S1) ([0049-0051], FIG. 5, Annotated Shigita FIG. 4) (claims 1, 2). the first conductor (35) includes a first end (“end portion”) that is connected onto the first connector (57) ([0046], Annotated Shigita FIG. 2 Showing Conductors) and a second end (“cell connection land”) that is configured to be connected to a respective one of the battery cells, the second end (“cell connection land”) of the first conductor is provided at wire connection portions (15), which are spaced away from the first connector (57) and the second connector (41) (Annotated Shigita FIG. 2 Showing Conductors, [0047]) (claims 1, 2), and the second conductor (38A) includes a first end that is connected onto the first connector (57) and a second end that is connected onto the second connector (41) ([0049], Annotated Shigita FIG. 2 Showing Conductors) (claims 1, 2). Shigita’s third connector (58) is configured to be mounted and connected on a second end portion of the BMU (50) ([0054] [0060], Annotated Shigita FIG. 4). A plain English definition of ‘fitting’ is “to insert or adjust until correctly in place” (Merriam-Webster Dictionary); as a skilled artisan would need to adjust the position of Shigita’s third connector (58) until it is correctly placed on the BMU (50) second end portion as the counterpart before mounting and connecting the third connector (58) to the second end portion, Shigita’s third connector (58) is broadly and reasonably interpreted as being configured to be fitted and connected to a second counterpart connector (i.e., the second end portion) of the BMU (50) (claim 2). Regarding claim(s) 3, 4 Shigita discloses the conductive module according to claims 1 and 2, further comprising: a plurality of conductor members (12, “busbar”), each of the conductor members is a connection part configured to electrically connect a plurality of electrode terminals (4) of the battery cells (2) adjacent to each other in the arrangement direction ([0033]), and each of the conductor members (12) is provided for a respective combination of two adjacent electrode terminals (4) arranged in the arrangement direction ([0033], FIG. 1), wherein the plurality of conductors (34) includes a plurality of the first conductor (35), and each of the first conductors (35) is provided for a respective one of the conductor member (12) ([0047], Annotated Shigita FIG. 2 Showing Conductors) Regarding claim(s) 8, 9, Shigita discloses a conductive system comprising: the conductive module (30) according to claims 1 and 2; an electrical connection box (20, “case”) ([0032], FIG. 1) in which electrical equipment (“an adjacent battery sensing unit 30”) is housed ([0051], FIG. 5); and an electrical connection tool (WH, “wire harness”) that is connected onto the second connector (41) and electrically connects the conductive module (30) and the electrical equipment (“an adjacent battery sensing unit 30”) ([0051], FIG. 5) Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments filed 01/29/2026 with respect to the previous non-final rejection of claims 1-4 and 8-9 filed 10/29/2026 under 35 U.S.C. 103 over Kazuhiro et al. (JP2012028186A) in view of Weinberger et al. (US20210098765A1) and Ota et al. (US20180088179A1) (Remarks pp. 1-9) have been fully considered and are persuasive. Therefore, this rejection has been withdrawn. However, upon further consideration, a new ground(s) of rejection is made in view of Shigita US20240302449A1 as presented above. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to EVERETT T CHOI whose telephone number is (703)756-1331. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 11:00-8:00. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Jonathan G Leong can be reached on (571) 270 1292. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /E.C./Examiner, Art Unit 1751 /JONATHAN G LEONG/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 1751 3/23/2026
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Apr 14, 2022
Application Filed
Dec 31, 2024
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103
Mar 04, 2025
Response Filed
May 05, 2025
Final Rejection — §102, §103
Aug 04, 2025
Request for Continued Examination
Aug 06, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Oct 27, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103
Jan 14, 2026
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Jan 15, 2026
Examiner Interview Summary
Jan 29, 2026
Response Filed
Mar 18, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12494537
BATTERY MODULE
2y 5m to grant Granted Dec 09, 2025
Patent 12381237
FUEL CELL STACK
2y 5m to grant Granted Aug 05, 2025
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 2 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

4-5
Expected OA Rounds
17%
Grant Probability
-2%
With Interview (-18.2%)
3y 7m
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 12 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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