Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 17/793,143

APPARATUS AND METHOD OF ENHANCED DEMODULATION REFERENCE SIGNAL (DM-RS) FOR ENHANCED PHYSICAL DOWNLINK CONTROL CHANNEL (PDCCH) TRANSMISSION WITH MULTIPLE BEAMS FROM MULTIPLE TRANSMIT AND RECEIVE POINTS (TRPS)

Final Rejection §103
Filed
Jul 15, 2022
Examiner
AHMED, ATIQUE
Art Unit
2413
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Lenovo (Beijing) Ltd.
OA Round
4 (Final)
80%
Grant Probability
Favorable
5-6
OA Rounds
2y 10m
To Grant
96%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 80% — above average
80%
Career Allow Rate
369 granted / 460 resolved
+22.2% vs TC avg
Strong +16% interview lift
Without
With
+15.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 10m
Avg Prosecution
37 currently pending
Career history
497
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
4.2%
-35.8% vs TC avg
§103
66.6%
+26.6% vs TC avg
§102
11.4%
-28.6% vs TC avg
§112
11.4%
-28.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 460 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to arguments 2. Applicant’s argument, filed on 02/25/2026 regarding rejection of claims 1, 2 have been fully considered. Applicant arguments regarding claim rejections under 35 U.S.C. 103 are not persuasive. The Applicant states in scanned page 2 regarding independent claim 1 “Thus, while Kim discusses the notion of REG, REG bundle, and CCE definitions, Kim makes no mention of "a TCI state mapping scheme in which a REG, REG bundling group, or CCE from one Transmit and Receive Point (TRP) is linked with one TCI state" as recited in claim 1 (emphasis added). Kim's discussion appears to be concerned with REG, REG bundle, and CCE definitions with respect to OFDM symbols, and not "one TCI state" as recited in claim 1.” The Examiner respectfully disagrees and submits that prior art Kim et al. [US 20220022237 A1] discloses in para [0189] A UE may receive an activation command based on MAC CE signaling used to map up to 8 TCI states to the code point of a DCI field “Transmission Configuration Indication.” And in paras [0388] When the base station designates multiple TCI states to the UE through the search space configuration, a resource range in which the PDCCH may be transmitted for each TCI state may be configured between the base station and the UE. As an example, the base station may indicate, to the UE, a range of a resource block (RB) index corresponding to each TCI state. In this case, REG, REG bundle, and CCE may be defined within the RB index range corresponding to each TCI state/mapping. In addition, CCE indices of PDCCH candidates for different aggregation levels may be defined within the RB index range corresponding to each TCI state Therefore, prior art Kim discloses a range of a resource block (RB) index corresponding to each TCI state; REG, REG bundle, and CCE defined within the RB index range corresponding to each TCI state. Allowable Subject Matter 3. Claims 7 and 17 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: Regarding claim 7 prior art Cao et al. [US 20200336181 A1] teaches in para [0221] in a case that M is greater than 8, in order to save physical layer signaling overhead and solve the problem that reserved bits in DCI are insufficient, preferably, the base station may activate a second number (for example N=8) of TCI states from the M TCI states via UE-specific MAC control element (MAC CE). The activation operation may be implemented by bitmap information. For example, an activated TCI state is indicated as 1, and a non-activated TCI state is indicated as 0. Then, the base station informs the target user equipment of usage configuration of the activated N TCI states in MU-MIMO transmission by using DCI of the physical layer. And prior art Kim [US 20200413412 A1] disclose in para [0255] Fig. 12A, with respect to N (=N.sub.rep) number of PDCCH occasions {#1(1201), #2(1202), . . . , #N.sub.rep(1203))}, if the terminal has received an instruction of activating {TCI #m.sub.1, TCI #m.sub.2, . . . , TCI #m.sub.L} by using an MAC CE, the terminal may assume TCI #m.sub.1 for index #1 1201, may assume TCI #m.sub.2 for index #2 1202, . . . , and may assume TCI #m.sub.(mod(Nrep,L)) for index #N.sub.rep 1203, and the terminal may assume a QCL of a PDCCH DMRS, based on the TCI state determined for each of the PDCCH monitoring occasions, to perform monitoring in each of the PDCCH monitoring occasions. Mod (A,B) is a modulo calculator for outputting the remainder after A is divided by B, and the modulo calculator is operated to prevent the index of a TCI state applied to each of PDCCH occasions from exceeding a maximum number L in a TCI state set activated by an MAC CE. Alternatively, the base station may always activate L=N number of TCI states through an MAC CE for the terminal. However, combination or prior arts records Cao and Zhu and Kim does not teach For claims 7 and 17 wherein the port mapping scheme comprises deriving a DM-RS port index for resources in a transmission unit, that is 2000 plus a remainder after division of an index of the transmission unit by a quantity of the activated TCI states. Therefore, 7 and 17 would be allowable if rewritten or amended to overcome the objections set forth in this office action and in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 4. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 1, 5, 6, 8, 21, is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #98bis Meeting, R1-1910915, Chongqing, China, 14th – 20th October, 2019 hereinafter 3GPP and in view of Kim et al. (US 20220022237 A1) hereinafter Kim As to claim 1 3GPP teaches determine activated Transmission Configuration Indication (TCI) states for transmission of a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) ([section 2.1] page 3, lines 3-4, for single PDCCH based multi-TRP transmission, the number of TCI states to be activated is the same as Rel-15, i.e. up to 8 TCI states to be activated. ) determine one of the activated TCI states (section 2.1, lines 47-48, it is possible to assume the maximum number of activated TCI states in MAC-CE to be 16) to be used for each of the transmission units and its corresponding DM-RS, based on a TCI state mapping scheme;(section 2.2, page 4, lines 1-10, DM-RS ports are from two CDM groups, the first TCI state is applied to the first indicated CDM group and the second TCI state is applied to the second indicated CDM group; Mapping 1: CDM group 0 for TCI1, CDM group 1 for TCI2, Mapping 2: CDM group 1 for TCI1, CDM group 0 for TCI2.) and a transmitter configured to: transmit a Media Access Control (MAC) Control Element (CE) for activating each of the activated TCI states, ; (section 2.3, page 5, lines 40-46, page 6, lines 1-3, UE receives MAC CE activation by RRC signaling, UE shall monitor all TRSs correspond to the TCI states, TCI states activated by MAC CE; multiple activated TCI states) , and transmit, using the wireless transmitting-receiving identities the PDCCH over the transmission units and the corresponding DM-RS with the corresponding activated TCI states. (section 2.2, page 4, lines 1-16, , : if indicated DM-RS ports are from two CDM groups, the first TCI state is applied to the first indicated CDM group and the second TCI state is applied to the second indicated CDM group. , for single PDCCH based multi-TRP transmission, two TCI states indicated are sequentially mapped to the CDM groups in Antenna port field in DCI) 3GPP does not explicitly teach A network equipment (NE) for wireless communication, comprising at least one memory; and at least one processor coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the NE to; with Demodulation Reference Signal (DM-RS) in a Control Resource Set (CORESET), using a plurality of wireless transmitting-receiving identities, wherein the CORESET comprises a plurality of transmission units having a predefined granularity; and the predefined granularity comprises one of Resource Element Group (REG), REG bundle ,or Control Channel Element (CCE); in which a REG, REG bundling group, or CCE from one Transmit and Receive Point (TRP) is linked with one TCI state; Kim teaches A network equipment (NE) for wireless communication, comprising at least one memory; and at least one processor coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the NE to([0699] he TRP (i.e., network side) may store data to be transmitted in the memory, and perform scheduling for data signal transmission and DCI encoding by using the processor. Thereafter, the TRP (i.e., network side) may transmit the DCI through the RF unit.) with Demodulation Reference Signal (DM-RS) in a Control Resource Set (CORESET), ([0176] he TCI state ID may be indicated for each CORESET configuration in order to indicate QCL reference information for a PDCCH DMRS antenna port(s). ) using a plurality of wireless transmitting-receiving identities, wherein the CORESET comprises a plurality of transmission units having a predefined granularity and ([0331] [0331] FIG. 20(a) a beam for CSI-RS resource #11 transmitted in TRP 1 and a beam for CSI-RS resource #21 transmitted in TRP 2 are simultaneously configured through the TCI state of CORESET #2. In this case, CSI-RS resource #11 may be included in RS set #1 defined in the configuration for the TCI state of CORESET #2 and CSI-RS resource #21 may be included in RS set #2. ) in which a REG, REG bundling group, or CCE from one Transmit and Receive Point (TRP) is linked with one TCI state;([0412]{0413] Fig. 24(a) legacy REG, REG bundle, and CCE definitions, and REG, REG bundle, and CCE definitions when applying the proposed scheme for the case where the duration value is set to 2 in ControlResourceSet, and the number of RS sets which the base station designates to the UE is 2.) and the predefined granularity comprises one of Resource Element Group (REG), REG bundle ,or Control Channel Element (CCE);([0381] [0384][0385] Fig. 23 precoder granularity configuration and the QCL reference configuration for the CCE, when the base station designates multiple RS sets to the UE through the search space configuration, the precoder granularity of the CORESET included in the corresponding search space may be configured as REG bundle in the UE Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine teachings of Kim with teaching 3GPP because Kim teaches that CORESETs #2 and #3 have an advantage of being capable of providing a higher beamforming gain to the UE.(Kim[0296]) Claim 21 is/are interpreted and rejected for the same reasons as set forth in claim 1. Claim(s) 2, 22 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over 3GPP, Kim and in view of Tsai et al. (US 20200153581 A1) hereinafter Tsai As to claim 2. The combination of 3GPP and Kim does not teach , wherein the TCI state mapping scheme maps the activated TCI states to the transmission units according to indexes of the transmission units and a quantity of the activated TCI states. Tsai teaches wherein the TCI state mapping scheme maps the activated TCI states to the transmission units according to indexes of the transmission units and a quantity of the activated TCI states. ([0036] Fig. 5, step 532, the CORSET is partitioned to multiple TCI-state sets. For example, the CORSET can be partitioned to TCI-state set #1 with {TCI-state #1, TCI-state #2} for TRP1 and TRP2, step 533, one TCI-state set is activated. For example, TCI-state set #1 is activated and the CORSET is configured with CCE group1 corresponding to TCI-state #1 and CCE group corresponding to TCI-state #2.) Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine teachings of Tsai with teaching or 3GPP and Kim because Tsai teaches that REG bundling was introduced to allow a UE to assume the same precoder applied on PDCCH DMRS. (Tsai [0043]) Claim 22 is/are interpreted and rejected for the same reasons as set forth in claim 2. As to claim 3. The combination of 3GPP, Kim and Tsai specifically Tsai teaches wherein the TCI state mapping scheme is predefined between the NE and a receiving device, such that the receiving device is configured to implicitly derive a TCI state for the DM-RS. ([0029][0041] Fig. 1, Fig. 5, UE receives PDCCH from TRP, map REG with TCI states, wherein UE assumes the same precoder applied on PDCCH demodulation reference signal DMRS located within the REs that are in the same REG bundle and are associated with the same TCI -state). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine teachings of Tsai with teaching or 3GPP and Kim because Tsai teaches that REG bundling was introduced to allow a UE to assume the same precoder applied on PDCCH DMRS. (Tsai [0043]) As to claim 5. The combination of 3GPP, Kim , specifically 3GPP teaches wherein the at least one processor further configured to cause the NE to determine a plurality of DM-RS ports for the PDCCH DM-RS based on a port mapping scheme. (section 2.2, page 4, lines 1-10, when TCI1 and TCI2 are indicated in the TCI codepoint, and DMRS ports scheduled are (0,1,2,3), then we can consider two different mappings of TCI1 and TCI2 vs. CDM group 0 (DMRS port 0,1) and CDM group 1 (DM-RS port 2,3)) As to claim 6. The combination of 3GPP Kim specifically 3GPP teaches wherein the port mapping scheme is predefined between the NE and a receiving device, such that the receiving device is capable of implicitly derive a DM-RS port. (Section 2.2., Page 4, lines 11-27, For single PDCCH based multi-TRP transmission, i.e., between TRPs and UE, a new entry of DM-RS port mapping is supported for 1+2 layer combination, UE can reuse the existing DM-RS mapping) Claim(s) 4, is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over 3GPP, Kim Tsai and further in view of Kim et al. (US 20200413412 A1) hereinafter Kim412 As to claim 4. The combination of 3GPP Kim Tsai does not teach wherein the TCI state mapping scheme comprises deriving an index of a TCI state for a transmission unit, that is a remainder after division of an index of the transmission unit by the quantity of the activated TCI states. Kim412 teaches wherein the TCI state mapping scheme comprises deriving an index of a TCI state for a transmission unit, that is a remainder after division of an index of the transmission unit by the quantity of the activated TCI states. ([0254] the terminal receives an MAC CE instruction of activating one of one or a plurality of TCI states from base monitoring each of the PDCCH monitoring occasions. Mod (A,B) is a modulo calculator for outputting the remainder after A is divided by B, and the modulo calculator is operated to prevent the index of a TCI state applied to each of PDCCH occasions from exceeding a maximum number L in TCI state set activated by an MAC CE.) Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine teachings of Kim412 with teaching or 3GPP Kim Tsai because Kim412 teaches that activation command relating to a TCI state, received through the MAC CE, the terminal correctly receive a DMRS in the control resource set, based on QCL information in the activated TCI state.(Kim412 [0160]) Claim(s) 9, is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over 3GPP, Kimand further in view of Huang et al. (US 20190246395 A1) hereinafter Huang As to claim 9. The combination of 3GPP Kim does not teach , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to cause the NE to generate a plurality of PDCCH DM-RS scrambling IDs, and each PDCCH DM-RS scrambling ID is associated with one TCI state or [[the]] a DM-RS port, and is used to generate a PDCCH DM-RS sequence. Huang teaches w wherein the at least one processor is further configured to cause the NE to generate a plurality of PDCCH DM-RS scrambling IDs, and each PDCCH DM-RS scrambling ID is associated with one TCI state or [[the]] a DM-RS port, and is used to generate a PDCCH DM-RS sequence. ([0329][0334] a DM-RS scrambling sequence initialization value by higher layer parameter PDCCH-DMRS-Scrambling-ID, an indication for a presence or absence of a transmission configuration indication (TCI) field for DCI format 1_0 or DCI format 1_1 transmitted by a PDCCH in control resource set p, by higher layer parameter TCI-PresentInDC) Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine teachings of Huang with teaching or 3GPP, Kim because Huang teaches that UE is configured with the higher layer parameter TCI-PresentInDCI is set as ‘Enabled’ for the CORESET scheduling the PDSCH thereby improving scheduling in a wireless communication system. (Huang [0002] [0414]) Claim(s) 10, is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over 3GPP, Kim and further in view of Noh et al. (US 20200313947 A1) hereinafter Noh As to claim 10. The combination of 3GPP, Kim does not teach wherein a plurality of Orthogonal Cover Codes (OCCs) are used for [[the]] DM-RS ports, and each OCC is associated with one TCI state or DM-RS port. Noh teaches wherein a plurality of Orthogonal Cover Codes (OCCs) are used for [[the]] DM-RS ports, and each OCC is associated with one TCI state or DM-RS port. ([0208] [0248] DMRS port group B transmitted at transmission point B at a specific time, the two or more TCI states may be connected to the respective DMRS port groups to estimate channels, the DMRS ports 0 and 3 have different frequency domain OCCs) Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine teachings of Noh with teaching or 3GPP, Kim because Huang teaches having different DMRS ports with code-division-multiplexed (CDM), in order to increase the channel measurement accuracy and reduce transmission burden(Noh [0208]) Claim(s) 11, 15, 16, 41, is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over 3GPP, Kim and in view of Takeda et al. (US 20200358582 A1) hereinafter Takeda As to claim 11. 3GPP teaches An apparatus comprising: a receiver [[that]] configured to: receive a Media Access Control (MAC) Control Element (CE) for activating a plurality of Transmission Configuration Indication (TCI) states; ; (section 2.3, page 5, lines 43-46, page 6, lines 1-3, UE receives MAC CE activation by RRC signaling, UE shall monitor all TRSs correspond to the TCI states, TCI states activated by MAC CE) and the PDCCH is received over the transmission units and the DM-RS, and each of the transmission units and its corresponding DM-RS has a corresponding TCI state; . (section 2.2, page 4, lines 1-16, , : if indicated DM-RS ports are from two CDM groups, the first TCI state is applied to the first indicated CDM group and the second TCI state is applied to the second indicated CDM group. , for single PDCCH based multi-TRP transmission, two TCI states indicated are sequentially mapped to the CDM groups in Antenna port field in DCI) and a processor [[that]] configured to: determine that the PDCCH is transmitted from a transmitting device using a plurality of wireless transmitting-receiving identities; (section 2, page 1, lines 42-46, section 2.3, page 5, lines 38-39,UE receives PDCCH from TRP, , single-PDCCH multi-TRP DM-RS port indication: Whether/how MU pairing cases between, e.g. UE1 from TRP1 and TRP 2 and UE 2 from TRP 1 and TRP 2, or UE1 from TRP1 and TRP 2 and UE 2 from TRP 1, is needed 3GPP does not teach receive a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) with Demodulation Reference Signal (DM-RS) in a Control Resource Set (CORESET), wherein the CORESET comprises transmission units having a predefined granularity comprising one of Resource Element Group (REG), REG bundle, or Control Channel Element (CCE); and estimate a channel condition for demodulation of the PDCCH using the received DM-RS and the corresponding TCI state based on a TCI state mapping scheme Kim teaches receive a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) with Demodulation Reference Signal (DM-RS) in a Control Resource Set (CORESET), wherein the CORESET comprises a plurality of transmission units having a predefined granularity,([0176] Table 5, Table 7,The target antenna port(s) may be CSI-RS, PDCCH DMRS, or PDSCH DMRS. As an example, corresponding TCI state ID may be indicated for NZP CSI-RS resource configuration information in order to indicate QCL reference RS information for NZP CSI-RS. As another example, the TCI state ID may be indicated for each CORESET configuration in order to indicate QCL reference information for a PDCCH DMRS antenna port(s) comprising one of Resource Element Group (REG), REG bundle, or Control Channel Element (CCE) and the predefined granularity comprises one of Resource Element Group (REG), REG bundle ,or Control Channel Element (CCE); [0394] REG, REG bundle, and CCE definitions and REG, REG bundle, and CCE definitions when applying the proposed scheme for the case where the total number of RBs which the base station configures to the UE through the frequency resource configuration within the CORESET configuration is 24 and the number of RS sets which the base station designates to the UE is 2. in which a REG, REG bundling group, or CCE from one Transmit and Receive Point (TRP) is linked with one TCI state ;([0412]{0413] Fig. 24(a) legacy REG, REG bundle, and CCE definitions, and REG, REG bundle, and CCE definitions when applying the proposed scheme for the case where the duration value is set to 2 in ControlResourceSet Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine teachings of Tsai with teaching or 3GPP because Tsai teaches that REG bundling was introduced to allow a UE to assume the same precoder applied on PDCCH DMRS. (Tsai [0043]) The combination of 3GPP and Kim does not teach and estimate a channel condition for demodulation of the PDCCH using the received DM-RS and the corresponding TCI state based on a TCI state mapping scheme, comprising one of Resource Element Group (REG), REG bundle, or Control Channel Element (CCE) Takeda teaches and estimate a channel condition for demodulation of the PDCCH using the received DM-RS and the corresponding TCI state based on a TCI state mapping scheme.([0055] [0091] the user terminal may receive (including performing channel estimation, demodulation etc.) the PDCCH subject to monitoring in the CORESET specified by the MAC CE; UE keeps monitoring or map control resource sets associated with one or more TCI states that are configured by the base station) Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine teachings of Takeda with teaching or 3GPP and Kim because Takeda teaches that he user terminal assumes that the DMRS port controls the receiving processes for the PDCCH thereby accuracy of receipt of the PDCCH can be improved.(Takeda [0057]) Claim 41 is/are interpreted and rejected for the same reasons as set forth in claim 11. Claim(s) 12,13, 42 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over 3GPP Kim, Takeda and Tsai As to claim 12. The combination of 3GPP, Kim Takeda does not teach wherein the TCI state mapping scheme maps the activated TCI states to the transmission units according to indexes of the transmission units and a quantity of the activated TCI states Tsai teaches wherein the TCI state mapping scheme maps the activated TCI states to the transmission units according to indexes of the transmission units and a quantity of the activated TCI states. ([0036] Fig. 5, step 532, the CORSET is partitioned to multiple TCI-state sets. For example, the CORSET can be partitioned to TCI-state set #1 with {TCI-state #1, TCI-state #2} for TRP1 and TRP2, step 533, one TCI-state set is activated. For example, TCI-state set #1 is activated and the CORSET is configured with CCE group1 corresponding to TCI-state #1 and CCE group corresponding to TCI-state #2.) Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine teachings of Tsai with teaching or 3GPP, Kim Takeda because Tsai teaches that REG bundling was introduced to allow a UE to assume the same precoder applied on PDCCH DMRS. (Tsai [0043]) Claim 42 is/are interpreted and rejected for the same reasons as set forth in claim 12. As to claim 13. The combination of 3GPP, Kim Takeda, does not teach wherein the TCI state mapping scheme is predefined between the apparatus and the transmitting device, such that the apparatus is capable of implicitly derive a TCI state for DM-RS. Tsai teaches wherein the TCI state mapping scheme is predefined between the apparatus and the transmitting device, such that the apparatus is capable of implicitly derive a TCI state for DM-RS. ([0029][0041] Fig. 1, Fig. 5, UE receives PDCCH from TRP, map REG with TCI states, wherein UE assumes the same precoder applied on PDCCH demodulation reference signal DMRS located within the REs that are in the same REG bundle and are associated with the same TCI -state). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine teachings of Tsai with teaching or 3GPP, Kim Takeda because Tsai teaches that REG bundling was introduced to allow a UE to assume the same precoder applied on PDCCH DMRS. (Tsai [0043]) As to claim 15. The combination of 3GPP Kim Takeda specifically 3GPP teaches wherein the processor is further configured to determine a plurality of DM-RS ports for the PDCCH DM-RS based on a port mapping scheme. (section 2.2, page 4, lines 1-10, when TCI1 and TCI2 are indicated in the TCI codepoint, and DMRS ports scheduled are (0,1,2,3), then we can consider two different mappings of TCI1 and TCI2 vs. CDM group 0 (DMRS port 0,1) and CDM group 1 (DM-RS port 2,3)) As to claim 16. The combination of 3GPP,Kim Takeda specifically 3GPP teaches wherein the port mapping scheme is predefined between the apparatus and the transmitting device, such that the apparatus is configured to implicitly derive a DM-RS port. (Section 2.2., Page 4, lines 11-27, For single PDCCH based multi-TRP transmission, i.e., between TRPs and UE, a new entry of DM-RS port mapping is supported for 1+2 layer combination, UE can reuse the existing DM-RS mapping) Claim(s) 14, is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over 3GPP, Kim Takeda, Kim and Kim412 As to claim 14 The combination of 3GPP, Kim Takeda does not teach and not teach wherein the TCI state mapping scheme comprises deriving an index of a TCI state for a transmission unit, that is a remainder after division of an index of the transmission unit by the quantity of the activated TCI states. Kim412 teaches wherein the TCI state mapping scheme comprises deriving an index of a TCI state for a transmission unit, that is a remainder after division of an index of the transmission unit by the quantity of the activated TCI states. ([0254] the terminal receives an MAC CE instruction of activating one of one or a plurality of TCI states from base monitoring each of the PDCCH monitoring occasions. Mod (A,B) is a modulo calculator for outputting the remainder after A is divided by B, and the modulo calculator is operated to prevent the index of a TCI state applied to each of PDCCH occasions from exceeding a maximum number L in TCI state set activated by an MAC CE.) Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to combine teachings of Kim412 with teaching or 3GPP, Kim Takeda, because Kim412 teaches that activation command relating to a TCI state, received through the MAC CE, the terminal correctly receive a DMRS in the control resource set, based on QCL information in the activated TCI state.(kim [0160]) Conclusion 5. The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Tsai; Lung-Sheng et al. [US 20200153572 A1] Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) Transmission and Reception with Multiple Transmission Points Kim et al. [US 20230047603 A1] METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TRANSMITTING OR RECEIVING DOWNLINK CHANNEL FROM MULTIPLE TRANSMISSION RECEPTION POINTS IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM Bala et al. [US 20220303795 A1] POWER SAVING SIGNAL OPERATIONS THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ATIQUE AHMED whose telephone number is (571)272-6244. The examiner can normally be reached 9:30 - 7:30 PM M-F Eastern. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Un Cho can be reached on 5712727919. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ATIQUE AHMED/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2413
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Prosecution Timeline

Jul 15, 2022
Application Filed
Sep 05, 2024
Non-Final Rejection — §103
Nov 07, 2024
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Nov 11, 2024
Examiner Interview Summary
Nov 22, 2024
Response Filed
Feb 01, 2025
Final Rejection — §103
Feb 06, 2025
Examiner Interview (Telephonic)
Feb 08, 2025
Examiner Interview Summary
Jun 05, 2025
Request for Continued Examination
Jun 12, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Sep 22, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103
Feb 25, 2026
Response Filed
Mar 18, 2026
Final Rejection — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12598537
METHODS FOR CELL ACCESS AND DEVICES
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12593365
USER EQUIPMENT AND METHOD IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12587917
MANAGEMENT METHOD, DEVICE AND STORAGE MEDIUM FOR CELL HANDOVER
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Patent 12587943
SIGNAL TRANSMISSION METHOD AND APPARATUS, ACCESS NODE, PROCESSING UNIT, SYSTEM AND MEDIUM
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Patent 12587345
WIRELESS COMMUNICATION METHOD USING TRIGGER INFORMATION, AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION TERMINAL
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

5-6
Expected OA Rounds
80%
Grant Probability
96%
With Interview (+15.9%)
2y 10m
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 460 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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