Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 04, 2026
Application No. 17/851,764

TRANSFORMER, POWER CONVERSION DEVICE, PRODUCT GROUP OF TRANSFORMER, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR TRANSFORMER

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Jun 28, 2022
Priority
Nov 11, 2021 — JP 2021-183800
Examiner
NGUYEN, TUYEN T
Art Unit
2837
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
OA Round
2 (Non-Final)
81%
Grant Probability
Favorable
2-3
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
82%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 81% — above average
81%
Career Allowance Rate
1017 granted / 1249 resolved
+13.4% vs TC avg
Minimal +1% lift
Without
With
+1.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 7m
Avg Prosecution
65 currently pending
Career history
1307
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.4%
-39.6% vs TC avg
§103
82.4%
+42.4% vs TC avg
§102
5.6%
-34.4% vs TC avg
§112
6.0%
-34.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1249 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 1-2, 4, 17 and 20 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Kaneko et al. [JP 2008-004823 A] in view of Hayafuku et al. [JP 2007-067268 A]. Regarding claim 1, Kaneko et al. discloses a transformer comprising: - a core portion [50A, 50B]; and - a primary side winding [20] and a secondary side winding [30] arranged about the core portion, wherein each of the primary side winding and the secondary side winding is formed in a shape of a plate that is curved on a same plane orthogonal to an extending direction of the core portion, each surface of the plate is orthogonal to the extending direction of the core portion [figure 1]. Kaneko et al. further discloses at least one extending member [25B, figure 1]. Kaneko et ail. Disclose the instant claimed invention except for the specific of the windings and the extending member. Hayafuku et al. discloses a transformer [figures 1-9] comprising: - a core portion [102] for forming a magnetic circuit; and - a primary-side winding [30] and a secondary-side winding [25] wound at the core portion, wherein one or both of the primary-side winding and the secondary-side winding are divided into a plurality of division windings, and each of the plurality of the division windings of the at least one divided winding has a wound part [26] wound at the core portion, and two extending members [28] extending from both ends of the wound part, and the extending members of the plurality of the division windings of the at least one divided winding are mutually connected, and a number of turns in the transformer of the at least one divided winding is set. It would have been an obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, to use the extending members design of Hayafuku et al. in Kaneko et al. for the purpose of improving internal connection and assembly. Regarding claim 2, Hayafuku et al. further discloses a connection member [40, 4, 20], wherein the connection member mutually connects the extending members of the plurality of the division windings of the at least one divided winding, and sets the number of turns in the transformer of the at least one divided winding, by a connection pattern [40]. Regarding claim 4, Hayafuki further discloses the plurality of the division windings of the at least one divided winding have a same number of winding turns and a same winding direction with each other, and the connection member mutually connects the extending members, in series or in parallel, of the plurality of the division windings of the at least one divided winding [figure 1]. Regarding claim 17, Hayafuku et al. discloses the connection member is a substrate [4]. Regarding claim 20, Hayafuku et al. further discloses the core portion includes: an outer peripheral core having an annular shape; and a center core having a columnar shape and connecting two parts opposed to each other in the outer peripheral core, and the primary-side winding and the secondary-side winding are wound around the center core [figure 1]. Claim(s) 18-19, is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Kaneko et al. in view of Hayafuku et al., as applied to claims 1 and 17 above, and further in view of Koji et al. [JP 2008004823 A]. Regarding claim 18, Hayafuku et al. further discloses the substrate [4] overlap or cover part of the extending member. Kaneko et al. in view of Hayafuku et al. discloses the instant claimed invention except for the specific of the extending member and the substrate. Koji et al. discloses a transformer [figure 1] comprising: - a core structure [50A, 50B]; - at least one coil [25] having a coil/winding portion [25A] and an extending member [25B], wherein the extending member include a bent portion [figure 1] at a different position and configured to arrange on a printed circuit board [10] with the printed circuit board overlap with the extending member. It would have been an obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, to use the bent portion and the substrate arrangement of Koji et al. in Hayafuku et al., for the purpose of facilitating external connection and/or assembling. Regarding claim 19, Hayafuku et al. further discloses when viewed in the extending direction of the part, of the core portion, around which the windings are wound, the substrate is disposed on one side or another side with respect to the primary-side winding and the secondary side winding [figure 1]. Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments with respect to claim(s) 1-2, 4 and 17-20 have been considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on any reference applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to TUYEN T NGUYEN whose telephone number is (571)272-1996. The examiner can normally be reached Mon - Fri 8:30-5:30. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Shawki Ismail can be reached at 571-272-3985. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /TUYEN T NGUYEN/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2837
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jun 28, 2022
Application Filed
Oct 29, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103
Jan 27, 2026
Response Filed
May 04, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §103
Jun 30, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12695021
SYMMETRIC SPLIT TRANSFORMER FOR EMI REDUCTION
5y 8m to grant Granted Jul 28, 2026
Patent 12695020
INDUCTOR AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE
3y 10m to grant Granted Jul 28, 2026
Patent 12695019
ELECTRIC DEVICE WITH FORCED DIRECT COOLING
3y 6m to grant Granted Jul 28, 2026
Patent 12688967
INDUCTOR DEVICE
4y 7m to grant Granted Jul 21, 2026
Patent 12688965
ELECTRONIC COMPONENT
3y 5m to grant Granted Jul 21, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

2-3
Expected OA Rounds
81%
Grant Probability
82%
With Interview (+1.1%)
2y 7m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 1249 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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