Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 17/878,056

MOTOR, BLOWER, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING MOTOR

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Aug 01, 2022
Examiner
STEFANON, JUSTIN
Art Unit
2834
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Nidec Corporation
OA Round
3 (Non-Final)
51%
Grant Probability
Moderate
3-4
OA Rounds
3y 8m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 51% of resolved cases
51%
Career Allow Rate
94 granted / 183 resolved
-16.6% vs TC avg
Strong +48% interview lift
Without
With
+47.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 8m
Avg Prosecution
50 currently pending
Career history
233
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.0%
-39.0% vs TC avg
§103
34.1%
-5.9% vs TC avg
§102
38.4%
-1.6% vs TC avg
§112
25.2%
-14.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 183 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Continued Examination Under 37 CFR 1.114 A request for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, including the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e), was filed in this application after final rejection. Since this application is eligible for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, and the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e) has been timely paid, the finality of the previous Office action has been withdrawn pursuant to 37 CFR 1.114. Applicant's submission filed on 12/03/2025 has been entered. Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments, see page 8, filed 12/03/2025, with respect to rejections under 35 USC 112 have been fully considered and are persuasive. The rejection of claim 18 has been withdrawn. Applicant’s arguments with respect rejections under 35 USC 103 to claim(s) 1-12 and 18-20 have been considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on any reference applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The text of those sections of Title 35, U.S. Code not included in this action can be found in a prior Office action. Claims 1-4, 8-11 and 18-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by ADACHI (US 20120319543). Regarding claim 1, ADACHI discloses a motor comprising: a shaft (31) that is rotatable about a center axis (9) extending vertically; a bearing housing (41) in a tubular shape that rotatably supports the shaft (31) with a bearing (23) (see Fig. 2); PNG media_image1.png 714 470 media_image1.png Greyscale a casing (22) having a tubular shape with a lid (51), the casing (22) extending axially about the center axis (9) and holding the bearing housing (41) (see Fig. 2); a stator (24) disposed radially inside the casing (22) and fixed to at least one of the casing (22) and the bearing housing (41)(see Fig. 2); a rotor (3) fixed to the shaft (31) and disposed radially outside the casing (22) (see Fig. 2); a cover (21) configured to cover an opening formed in a lower end of the casing (22); and a resin part (52) configured to cover the stator (24) in a space surrounded by the bearing housing (41), the casing (22), and the cover (21) (see Fig. 2 and para [0042]), the cover (21) including: a base (42) in an annular shape (see para [0048]); a bush (unlabeled; see annotated Fig. 4, below) disposed radially inside the base (42) and fixed to a lower end part of an outer peripheral surface of the bearing housing (41); PNG media_image2.png 744 484 media_image2.png Greyscale a circuit board (27) inside the casing (22); a lead wire (271) connected to the circuit board (27), wherein the lead wire (271) extends radially between the casing (22) and the cover (21) perpendicular to the center axis (9) direction (see Fig. 2); and a first protrusion (75) extending radially outward from a lower end of the casing (22), wherein the lead wire (271) extends through the first protrusion (75) (see Fig. 2 and 4). Regarding claim 2, ADACHI discloses the motor according to claim 1, wherein at least a part of the bush is integrally fixed to the base (42) (see Fig. 2 and 4). Regarding claim 3, ADACHI discloses the motor according to claim 1, wherein the resin part (52) has a lower end located above the opening of the casing (22)(see Fig. 2). Regarding claim 4, ADACHI discloses the motor according to claim 1, wherein the circuit board (27) has a lower surface on which an electronic component is disposed (see para [0081]), and the electronic component has a lower end located above a lower end of the resin part (52)(see Fig. 5). PNG media_image3.png 727 527 media_image3.png Greyscale Regarding claim 8, ADACHI discloses the motor according to claim 4, further comprising: a wiring part having a wiring space in which the lead wire (271) is disposed (see Fig. 2), the wiring part including: the first protrusion (75); and a second protrusion (43) extending radially outward from an outer peripheral surface of the base (42), wherein the second protrusion (43) is configured to cover a lower part of the first protrusion (75) (see Fig. 4). Regarding claim 9, ADACHI discloses the motor according to claim 1, further comprising: a wiring part having a wiring space in which the lead wire (271) is disposed (see Fig. 2), the wiring part including: the first protrusion (75); and a second protrusion (43) extending radially outward from an outer peripheral surface of the base (42), wherein the second protrusion (43) is configured to cover a lower part of the first protrusion (75) (see Fig. 2). Regarding claim 10, ADACHI discloses a blower comprising: the motor according to claim 1; an impeller (342) attached to the rotor (3); and a frame radially covering an outside of the impeller (342) (see Fig. 2), the base (42) being formed integrally with the frame (see para [0039]). Regarding claim 11, ADACHI discloses a blower comprising: the motor according to claim 9; an impeller (342) attached to the rotor (3); and a frame radially covering an outside of the impeller (342) (see Fig. 2); the frame including: a first frame part; a second frame part axially coupled to a lower part of the first frame part (see annotated Fig. 2, below); PNG media_image4.png 480 691 media_image4.png Greyscale the second frame part and the base (42) being integrally formed (see para [0039]); and a lead wire placement part (431) in which the lead wire (271) is disposed and that is formed in an axial gap between the first frame part and the second frame part (see Fig. 2 and 4), the lead wire placement part (431) being connected to the wiring part. Regarding claim 18, ADACHI discloses the motor according to claim 1, further comprising: a wiring part having a wiring space in which the lead wire (271) is disposed, the wiring part including: the first protrusion (75); and a second protrusion (43) extending radially outward from an outer peripheral surface of the base (42), the lead wire (271) extends between the first protrusion (75) and the second protrusion (43) (see Fig. 4). Regarding claim 19, ADACHI discloses a motor comprising: a shaft (31) that is rotatable about a center axis (9) extending vertically; a bearing housing (41) in a tubular shape that rotatably supports the shaft (31) with a bearing (23) (see Fig. 2); a casing (22) having a tubular shape with a lid (51), the casing (22) extending axially about the center axis (9) and holding the bearing housing (41) (see Fig. 2); a stator (24) disposed radially inside the casing (22) and fixed to at least one of the casing (22) and the bearing housing (41) (see Fig. 2); a rotor (3) fixed to the shaft (31) and disposed radially outside the casing (22) (see Fig. 2); a cover (21) configured to cover an opening formed in a lower end of the casing (22) (see Fig. 2); and a resin part (52) configured to cover the stator (24) in a space surrounded by the bearing housing (41), the casing (22), and the cover (21) (see Fig. 2 and para [0042]), the cover (21) including: a base (42) in an annular shape (see para [0048]); a bush (unlabeled; see annotated Fig. 4, above) disposed radially inside the base (42) and fixed to a lower end part of an outer peripheral surface of the bearing housing (41); a circuit board (27) inside the casing (22); and a lead wire (271) connected to the circuit board (27), wherein the lead wire (271) extends radially between the casing (22) and the cover (21) perpendicular to the center axis (9) direction (see Fig. 2); and a wiring part having a wiring space in which the lead wire (271) is disposed, the wiring part including: a first protrusion (75) extending radially outward from a lower end of the casing (22); and a second protrusion (43) extending radially outward from an outer peripheral surface of the base (42), wherein the first protrusion (75) directly contacts the second protrusion (43) (see Fig. 5). Regarding claim 20, ADACHI discloses the motor according to claim 19, wherein the lead wire (271) extends through the first protrusion (75) (see Fig. 2 and 4). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The text of those sections of Title 35, U.S. Code not included in this action can be found in a prior Office action. Claims 5-7 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over ADACHI in view of ICHIOKA (JP 2020115717, previously cited). Regarding claim 5, ADACHI discloses the motor according to claim 4, wherein the stator (24) includes: a coil (25); and a conducting wire (251M) drawn out from the coil (25), the circuit board (27) has an outer peripheral surface provided with a cut-out recessed radially inward. However, ADACHI does not disclose the conducting wire is wired from an upper surface side to a lower surface side of the circuit board through the cut-out, and is electrically connected to a circuit on the lower surface side of the circuit board. ICHIOKA discloses a spindle motor with a similar construction to ADACHI, further disclosing a circuit board (5) has an outer peripheral surface provided with a cut-out (54) recessed radially inward, and the conducting wire (231) is wired from an upper surface side to a lower surface side of the circuit board (5) through the cut-out (54)(See paragraph [0031] “the wiring pattern 51 is formed on the lower surface of the circuit board 5”; See also Fig. 3), and is electrically connected to a circuit (wiring pattern 51) on the lower surface side of the circuit board (5). It would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains to provide the motor of ADACHI with a single-sided circuit board similar to that of ICHIOKA. A person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains would have been motivated to make such modification in order to provide “the structure of the circuit board can be simplified. Further, since the structure of the circuit board can be simplified, the manufacturing cost can be reduced” (see paragraph [0043] of ICHIOKA). Regarding claim 7, ADACHI in view of ICHOKA teaches the motor according to claim 5. ICHIOKA discloses the cut-out and a drawn part of the conducting wire (251M) are displaced from each other in a circumferential direction (See Fig. 3 of ICHIOKA). PNG media_image5.png 613 509 media_image5.png Greyscale Regarding claim 6, ADACHI discloses the motor according to claim 1, wherein the stator (24) includes: a coil (25); and a conducting wire (251M) drawn out from the coil (25). However, ADACHI does not disclose the circuit board has an outer peripheral surface provided with a cut-out recessed radially inward, and the conducting wire is wired from an upper surface side to a lower surface side of the circuit board through the cut-out, and is electrically connected to a circuit on the lower surface side of the circuit board. ICHIOKA discloses a spindle motor with a similar construction to ADACHI, further disclosing a circuit board (5) has an outer peripheral surface provided with a cut-out (54) recessed radially inward, and the conducting wire (231) is wired from an upper surface side to a lower surface side of the circuit board (5) through the cut-out (54)(See paragraph [0031] “the wiring pattern 51 is formed on the lower surface of the circuit board 5”; See also Fig. 3), and is electrically connected to a circuit (wiring pattern 51) on the lower surface side of the circuit board (5). It would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains to provide the motor of ADACHI with a single-sided circuit board similar to that of ICHIOKA. A person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains would have been motivated to make such modification in order to provide “the structure of the circuit board can be simplified. Further, since the structure of the circuit board can be simplified, the manufacturing cost can be reduced” (see paragraph [0043] of ICHIOKA). Claim 12 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over ADACHI in view of ZHU (US 20070145842, previously cited). Regarding claim 12, ADACHI discloses the blower according to claim 11, However, ADACHI does not disclose the first protrusion is in contact with at least the first frame part. ZHU discloses a blower with similar construction wherein a first protrusion (12) extending radially outward from a lower end of a casing is in contact with at least a first frame part (11, 111) (see Fig. 3 and para [0020]) PNG media_image6.png 395 740 media_image6.png Greyscale It would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains to provide the blower of ADACHI with the first protrusion is in contact with at least the first frame part, similar to ZHU. A person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains would have been motivated to make such modification in order to provide a water-proof and dust-proof structure at a lower cost, as taught by ZHU (see para [0011]). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JUSTIN STEFANON whose telephone number is (703)756-4648. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Thursday and alternate Fridays 8AM - 5PM EDT. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Oluseye Iwarere can be reached at (571) 270-5112. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /JUSTIN STEFANON/Examiner, Art Unit 2834 /OLUSEYE IWARERE/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2834
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Prosecution Timeline

Aug 01, 2022
Application Filed
Feb 08, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103
May 20, 2025
Response Filed
Sep 02, 2025
Final Rejection — §102, §103
Nov 12, 2025
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Nov 15, 2025
Examiner Interview Summary
Dec 03, 2025
Request for Continued Examination
Dec 15, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Feb 07, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12494684
ROTOR OF AN ELECTRIC MACHINE
2y 5m to grant Granted Dec 09, 2025
Patent 12451742
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COOLING A ROTOR ASSEMBLY
2y 5m to grant Granted Oct 21, 2025
Patent 12316190
CASE STRUCTURE OF IN-WHEEL MOTOR
2y 5m to grant Granted May 27, 2025
Patent 9650015
BELT RETRACTOR FOR A VEHICLE SAFETY BELT
2y 5m to grant Granted May 16, 2017
Patent 9635986
SPINDLE AND ADAPTER FOR ROLL PAPER PRODUCT DISPENSERS
2y 5m to grant Granted May 02, 2017
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
51%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+47.7%)
3y 8m
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 183 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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