DETAILED ACTION
The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA .
Applicants' arguments have been fully considered. Rejections and/or objections not reiterated from previous office actions are hereby withdrawn due to Applicant's amendments and/or arguments. The following rejections and/or objections are either reiterated or newly applied.
A request for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, including the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e), was filed in this application after final rejection. Since this application is eligible for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, and the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e) has been timely paid, the finality of the previous Office action has been withdrawn pursuant to 37 CFR 1.114. Applicant's submission filed on 09/26/25 has been entered.
Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102
The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action:
A person shall be entitled to a patent unless –
(a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention.
(a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention.
Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103
The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action:
A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made.
Claims 1-8, 10-19, 22, 26-29, and 37-41 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a1/a2) as being anticipated or in the alterative obvious under 103 by CA 3110610 A1 to TAKANOHASHI et al.
It is noted that when utilizing CA 3110610 A1 in the above paragraph, the disclosures of the reference are based on US 20210324232 A1 which is an English language equivalent of the reference. Therefore, the column and line numbers cited with respect to CA 3110610 A1 are found in US 20210324232 A1.
Re claims 1-8, 10-19, 22, 26-29, and 37-41, TAKANOHASHI teaches [0020-0025, 0081-0085, 113-158, 0168-0169, 223], Table 1, exact (A) (B), (C), (D), (F), (a) and (b) in the same structured order and ranges as claimed. See Examples 1-2 and 9-25. All properties including H1 to H2 comparison, the H2 being less than 5%, surface roughness, shape, etc. are inherent as the same materials and order is taught.
In the alternative, re claims 2, 4-5, 8, 10-11, 18, 26, 29, 37, 41, if the ranges are not exact, they would have been obvious to have modified for the ranges are exact or close enough to that claimed and thus expected to have the same properties. See Tables and Examples.
Response to Applicant’s Arguments
Applicant’s arguments have been considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on any reference applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument.
References of Interest
The remaining references listed on form(s) 892 and/or 1449 have been reviewed by the examiner and are considered to be cumulative to or less material than the prior art references relied upon in the rejection above.
WO 2014062652 A1 to Sugiyama Re claims 1- 3, and 28, Sugiyama teaches a laminate of a hardcoat (nanoparticle mixture and binder) /adhesive or primer/substrate (pg. 5, lines 11-35 and pg. 15, lines 30-38) vehicle mirror member (title, pg 15, lines 24-pg 16) that has excellent scratch resistance. Sugiyama teaches a siliane nanoparticle (page 10, lines 10-38) but is silent to a hydrolysable silicon compound.
Conclusion
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TAMRA L. DICUS
Primary Examiner
Art Unit 1787
/TAMRA L. DICUS/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 1787