Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 04, 2026
Application No. 17/911,678

A TARGETING MODULE COMPRISING PD-L1 AND/OR PD-L2 FOR USE IN A METHOD FOR STIMULATING A CHIMERIC ANTIGEN RECEPTOR MEDIATED IMMUNE RESPONSE IN A MAMMAL

Non-Final OA §112
Filed
Sep 15, 2022
Priority
Mar 16, 2020 — EU 20163257.7 +1 more
Examiner
LEE, YIE CHIA
Art Unit
1642
Tech Center
1600 — Biotechnology & Organic Chemistry
Assignee
AvenCell Europe GmbH
OA Round
3 (Non-Final)
69%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 69% — above average
69%
Career Allowance Rate
27 granted / 39 resolved
+9.2% vs TC avg
Strong +47% interview lift
Without
With
+46.6%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 6m
Avg Prosecution
33 currently pending
Career history
68
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
4.4%
-35.6% vs TC avg
§103
30.7%
-9.3% vs TC avg
§102
12.2%
-27.8% vs TC avg
§112
34.1%
-5.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 39 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Continued Examination Under 37 CFR 1.114 A request for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, including the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e), was filed in this application after final rejection. Since this application is eligible for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, and the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e) has been timely paid, the finality of the previous Office action has been withdrawn pursuant to 37 CFR 1.114. Applicant's submission filed on 07/01/2026 has been entered. Status of Claims Claims 1-11, 13 and 15-20 are currently pending and under examination in the instant Office Action. This Office Action contains New Rejections. Claim Rejections – Withdrawn The rejections of claims under 35 U.S.C. 103 have been withdrawn in view of Applicant’s arguments of unexpected results found on pages 12-13 of the 7/1/2026 Reply. New Objections Drawings -New The drawings are objected to because the figure legend in Fig. 15 appears to be truncated. Corrected drawing sheets in compliance with 37 CFR 1.121(d) are required in reply to the Office action to avoid abandonment of the application. Any amended replacement drawing sheet should include all of the figures appearing on the immediate prior version of the sheet, even if only one figure is being amended. The figure or figure number of an amended drawing should not be labeled as “amended.” If a drawing figure is to be canceled, the appropriate figure must be removed from the replacement sheet, and where necessary, the remaining figures must be renumbered and appropriate changes made to the brief description of the several views of the drawings for consistency. Additional replacement sheets may be necessary to show the renumbering of the remaining figures. Each drawing sheet submitted after the filing date of an application must be labeled in the top margin as either “Replacement Sheet” or “New Sheet” pursuant to 37 CFR 1.121(d). If the changes are not accepted by the examiner, the applicant will be notified and informed of any required corrective action in the next Office action. The objection to the drawings will not be held in abeyance. Claim Objections - New Claims 1, 6, 9 and 19 are objected to because of the following informalities: Claim 1 appears to be missing the article “a” before the phrase “targeting module”. It is suggested that the claim be amended to recite “A method of stimulating a chimeric antigen receptor mediated immune response in a mammal comprising administering to the mammal: a) a targeting module……”. Claim 6 appears to be missing the article “a” before the phrase “human CD16”. It is suggested that the claim be amended to recite “…….wherein the effector cell binding domain specifically binds an epitope on a human CD3 chain, a human T cell receptor (TCR) or a human CD 16. Claim 9 appears to contain several typographical errors. It is suggested that the claim be amended in the following manner: CD184 (CXCR4), in line 9; CD273 (PD-L2), in line 10; CD274 (PD-L1), in line 10; fetal acetylcholine receptor, in line 15; epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM), in line 16; alpha fetoprotein (AFP), in line 16; folate binding protein (FBP), in line 19; epithelial glycoprotein family, in line 20; and lisialogangliosides, in line 21. Claim 19 appears to contain two typographical errors. It is suggested that the phrase “….DAP10 and CD27, programmed cell death-1……” in line 3 be amended to “….DAP10,. Appropriate correction is required. Claims 2-5 and 8 are objected to as being dependent on an objected base claim (claim 1). New Rejections Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 (First) - New The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 7 and 9 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Claim 7 recites the phrase “wherein the variable regions of the at least one PD-L1 and/or PD-L2 binding domain and/or the effector cell binding domain”. There is insufficient antecedent basis for “the variable regions of the at least one PD-L1 and/or PD-L2 binding domain” and for “the variable regions of the effector cell binding domain” in the claim. In addition, even though antibodies that bind to PD-L1 and PD-L2 would comprise variable regions, non-antibody PD-L1 and PD-L2 binding domains (encompassed by the claim) would not comprise variable regions. Claim 9 recites the phrases “the human high molecular weight-melanoma-associated antigen” in line 18. ”. There is insufficient antecedent basis for “the human high molecular weight-melanoma-associated antigen” in the claim. In addition, claim 9 recites the phrase “the named antibodies, antibody fragments, proteins, peptides or low molecular weight organic ligands”. There is insufficient antecedent basis for “the named antibodies, antibody fragments, proteins, peptides or low molecular weight organic ligands” in the claim. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 10, 11, 13, 15-18, and 20 are allowed. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Yie-Chia Lee (Tonya) whose telephone number is (571)272-0123. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Friday 7.30a - 3.30p Eastern Time Zone. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Samira Jean-Louis can be reached on 571-270-3503. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /YIE-CHIA LEE (TONYA)/ Examiner, Art Unit 1642 /SEAN E AEDER/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 1642
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Sep 15, 2022
Application Filed
Jul 29, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §112
Dec 29, 2025
Response Filed
Mar 26, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §112
Jul 01, 2026
Request for Continued Examination
Jul 02, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Sep 21, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12723088
ANTIGEN BINDING MOLECULES AND METHODS THEREOF II
3y 1m to grant Granted Sep 01, 2026
Patent 12723099
TUMOR ACTIVATED ANTIBODIES TARGETING TROP2 AND USES THEREOF
3y 3m to grant Granted Sep 01, 2026
Patent 12703755
ANTIBODY TARGETING BCMA, BISPECIFIC ANTIBODY, AND USE THEREOF
4y 4m to grant Granted Aug 11, 2026
Patent 12692321
Antibodies and Antigen Binding Fragments Against CD155 Methods of Use Thereof
4y 11m to grant Granted Jul 28, 2026
Patent 12686708
PEPTIDE MARKERS TO TRACK GENETICALLY ENGINEERED CELLS
4y 7m to grant Granted Jul 21, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
69%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+46.6%)
3y 6m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 39 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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