DETAILED ACTION
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status
The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA .
This action is written in response to the amendment filed 07/13/2026
Claims 1-20 are presented for examination
This action is Non-Final
Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102
In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status.
The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action:
A person shall be entitled to a patent unless –
(a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention.
Claim(s) 9 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Sutherland (US 5,551,566).
Claim 9. Sutherland discloses an article carrier for packaging one or more articles C, the article carrier comprising an engaging panel 20 comprising a first upper ply 12 and a second lower ply 14 secured together in face contacting arrangement (fig. 2-3),
the upper ply including at least one upper aperture 24 having an annular series of upper ply tabs 16 formed around the at least one upper aperture, the upper ply tabs each having a base @26 and an inner edge @24 opposite said base,
wherein the upper ply tabs are folded upwardly with respect to the engaging panel when a portion of at least one article is received in the at least one upper aperture (fig. 4),
the lower ply 14 includes at least one lower aperture 30 substantially coaxial with the at least one upper aperture, the at least one lower aperture has an annular series of lower ply tabs 32 formed around the at least one lower aperture (fig. 2),
wherein the lower ply tabs each has a base @36 and an inner edge @32 opposite said base of each lower ply tab,
the at least one lower aperture has a notional lower outer circle 34 defined by the bases of lower ply tabs, the notional lower outer circle has a lower outer circle diameter,
wherein the upper ply tabs each has a base and an inner edge opposite said base of each upper ply tab, the at least one upper aperture has a notional upper outer circle 26 defined by the bases of the upper ply tabs (fig. 2);
wherein the upper outer circle diameter is equal to or less than the lower outer circle diameter (col. 2, ll. 52-67; fig. 4-5).
Claim(s) 9 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Galbierz (US 6,059,099).
Claim 9. Galbierz discloses an article carrier for packaging one or more articles BB, the article carrier comprising an engaging panel 41 comprising a first upper ply 9 and a second lower ply 11 secured together in face contacting arrangement (fig. 4),
the upper ply 9 including at least one upper aperture 15 having an annular series of upper ply tabs 19 formed around the at least one upper aperture, the upper ply tabs each having a base and an inner edge opposite said base (col. 4, ll. 24-34),
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wherein the upper ply tabs are folded upwardly with respect to the engaging panel when a portion of at least one article is received in the at least one upper aperture (fig. 4),
the lower ply 11 includes at least one lower aperture substantially coaxial with the at least one upper aperture, the at least one lower aperture has an annular series of lower ply tabs formed around the at least one lower aperture (col. 4, ll. 35-53),
wherein the lower ply tabs each has a base and an inner edge opposite said base of each lower ply tab,
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the at least one lower aperture has a notional lower outer circle defined by the bases of lower ply tabs, the notional lower outer circle has a lower outer circle diameter (fig. 3),
wherein the upper ply tabs each has a base and an inner edge opposite said base of each upper ply tab, the at least one upper aperture has a notional upper outer circle defined by the bases of the upper ply tabs (fig. 2);
wherein the upper outer circle diameter is equal to or less than the lower outer circle diameter (col. 4, ll. 34-67; fig. 1-3).
Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103
In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status.
The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action:
A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made.
The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows:
1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art.
2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue.
3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art.
4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness.
Claim(s) 10 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Galbierz (US 6,059,099).
Claim 10. Galbierz discloses an article carrier according to claim 9 wherein the at least one lower aperture has a notional lower inner circle defined by the inner edges of the lower ply tabs, the notional lower inner circle has a lower inner circle diameter, wherein the at least one upper aperture has a notional upper inner circle defined by the inner edges of the upper ply tabs, the notional upper inner circle has an upper inner circle diameter (see annotated figure below).
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Galbierz discloses the claimed invention except for the recesses being formed on the upper ply panel. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was made to arrange the recess and tabs on the upper ply panel in order to further reinforce the placement the held product. Sutherland performs the same function whether located on the bottom or top panel. It has been held that rearranging parts of an invention involves only routine skill in the art. In re Japikse, 86 USPQ 70.
Claim(s) 11 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Sutherland (US 5,551,566).
Claim 11. Sutherland discloses an article carrier according to claim 9 wherein each of the ply tabs 32 is spaced apart from an adjacent one of the ply tabs by a recess @30 and wherein at least some of the recesses each is aligned with a respective one of the lower ply tabs (col. 2, ll. 52-67; fig. 4-5).
Sutherland discloses the claimed invention except for the recesses being formed on the upper ply panel. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was made to arrange the recess and tabs on the upper ply panel in order to further reinforce the placement the held product. Sutherland performs the same function whether located on the bottom or top panel. It has been held that rearranging parts of an invention involves only routine skill in the art. In re Japikse, 86 USPQ 70.
Allowable Subject Matter
Claims 1-8 and 19-20 are allowed.
Claims 12-18 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims.
Response to Arguments
Applicant's arguments with respect to the claims have been considered, the search has been updated, new prior art has been identified and applied, and a new rejection has been made.
Conclusion
Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to RAVEN COLLINS whose telephone number is (571)270-1672. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 8:30am to 5:00pm EST.
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/RAVEN COLLINS/ Examiner, Art Unit 3735
/Anthony D Stashick/ Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 3735
