Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 02, 2026
Application No. 17/916,898

Sounding Reference Signal Resource Capacity Enhancement for Wireless Communications

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Oct 04, 2022
Priority
Apr 08, 2020 — nonprovisional of PCTCN2020083672
Examiner
LEE, SANG CHEON
Art Unit
2467
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Apple Inc.
OA Round
6 (Non-Final)
53%
Grant Probability
Moderate
6-7
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
93%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 53% of resolved cases
53%
Career Allowance Rate
24 granted / 45 resolved
-4.7% vs TC avg
Strong +40% interview lift
Without
With
+40.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 6m
Avg Prosecution
36 currently pending
Career history
91
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.7%
-39.3% vs TC avg
§103
79.2%
+39.2% vs TC avg
§102
14.1%
-25.9% vs TC avg
§112
5.6%
-34.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 45 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION This Office action is in response to Amendment filed on 7/20/2026. Claims 1-2, 11, and 18 have been amended. Claims 1-4, 7, 11-13, 18-19, 21-22, 24-25, 27, and 29-30 remain pending in the application. Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Continued Examination Under 37 CFR 1.114 A request for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, including the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e), was filed in this application after final rejection. Since this application is eligible for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, and the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e) has been timely paid, the finality of the previous Office action has been withdrawn pursuant to 37 CFR 1.114. Applicant's submission filed on 7/20/2026 has been entered. Response to Amendment The Amendment filed on 7/20/2026 has been entered. Response to Remarks/Arguments Applicant’s remarks/arguments (page 7-11), filed on 7/20/2026, with respect to claims 1-2 and 11 have been fully considered but are not persuasive. Regarding remarks in page 8, for independent claim 1, applicant asserts that the cited portions and Yoo in general disclose methods and patterns for SRS transmission with frequency hopping. However, Yoo is entirely silent on RB level frequency hopping across different symbols, where each symbol is a single unit of a time resource, in the manner recited by claim 1. Examiner respectfully disagrees with the applicant. YOO et al. (US 2020/0077398 Al) discloses “Generally, an eNB broadcasts cell-specific SRS configuration information for UEs within a cell and transmits UE-specific SRS configuration information to a dedicated UE. Thus, the UE may determine the subframe area for transmitting SRS based on the configuration information. an eNB transmits cellspecific SRS configuration information to a UE. For example, the cell-specific SRS configuration information may be transmitted in an SIB or an RRC message. The UE (e.g., advanced UE) may identify a cell-specific subframe for SRS transmission based on the cell-specific SRS configuration information, Yoo: [0071]-[0072]. FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a resource grid for explaining SRS transmission with frequency hopping. Referring to FIG. 7, both the UE1 and UE2 transmit the SRS over the entire band across two symbols so as to achieve a gain of 3 dB as in the method of FIG. 6. Here, the two UEs use different time-orthogonal codes so as to perform estimation without interference with each other. FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a resource grid for explaining SRS transmission with time domain orthogonal covering codes (OCC), Yoo: Fig.6~7, [0022], [0073]-[0080]”. PNG media_image1.png 461 387 media_image1.png Greyscale Regarding remarks in page 9, for independent claim 11, applicant asserts that Yoo discloses that parameters for transmitting the SRS may be provided to the UE either in an RRC message or by a DCI format, with an RRC message being a preferable alternative (cf. paragraph [0135]). Yoo in view of Huang and Cha are entirely silent on determining a first slot offset for SRS transmission from DCI that is usable to adjust a second slot offset previously configured by RRC signaling, in the manner recited. Making this even more clear, Yoo teaches that either RRC or DCI may be used as two alternative methods for providing SRS transmission parameters, but is silent on DCI that is usable to adjust a slot offset that was previously configured by RRC signaling, in the manner recited by claim 11. YOO et al. discloses “The frequency hopping pattern may be notified to the UE dedicatedly via an RRC message or DCI. The parameters necessary for transmitting the SRS may be transmitted to the UE in an RRC message or DCI format. 'srs-Configindex-Ap-rlO' denotes an SRS transmission subframe index for acquiring the trigger type 1 period and offset information; srs-ConfigApDCI-Format4-r10, srs-ConfigApDCI-FormatO-rlO, and srs-ConfigApDCIFormatlalb2c-310 are SRS configuration information to be used for the respective DCI formats triggering the transmission. if the extended RRC message is received, the UE transmits SRS in the extended area and there is a need to use srs-ConfigindexAp-rl0 in a different way. In this case, it is necessary to adjust the SRS periodicity and subframe offset to match with the subframe index to transmit the trigger type 1 SRS transmission, Yoo: [0073]-[0080], [0101], [0135], [0169], [0180]. the SRS periodicity and offset value corresponding to the SRS configuration index (ISRS) may be determined according to the table of FIG. 10. Yoo: Fig. 10, [0090]-[0095]. the srs-SubframeConfig is a cell-specific parameter transmitted to the UE using the SIB or RRC message, Yoo: [0101]”. Regarding remarks in page 10, for dependent claim 2, applicant asserts that while Huang teaches to precode multiple SRSs differently and select a best precoding for a UE to use, in Huang the UE selects only the single precoding signaled by the eNB and is silent on a UE transmitting a single SRS over multiple symbols with multiple different precoders, in the manner recited by claim 2. HUANG et al. (US 2018/0097595 Al) discloses “UE may further listen for additional signaling from the eNB identifying other precoding that the UE should use for transmitting data in the PUSCH. eNB may configure the UE to sound multiple SRS (e.g., over different symbols as an example), each SRS with a different precoder. eNB may measure the differently precoded SRS over different symbols. the UE may set the precoder for the SRS to be the same as the whitening matrix (e.g., the interference plus noise measured at the UE) for the UE., Huang: [0028]-[0029], [0042] - [0046]”. Claim Objections 6. Claim 25 is objected to because of the following informalities: Claim 25, in line 1, “The method of claim 14,” should be replaced by “The method of claim 11,”. Claim 14 has been canceled. Appropriate correction is required. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102 of this title, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 148 USPQ 459 (1966), that are applied for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. Claims 1-4, 7, 11-13, 18-19, 21-22, 24-25, 27, and 29-30 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over HUANG et al. (US 2018/0097595 Al, hereinafter “Huang”) in view of YOO et al. (US 2020/0077398 Al, hereinafter “Yoo”) and in further view of CHA et al. (US 2022/0263621 Al, hereinafter “Cha”). Regarding claim 1, Huang discloses: A method, comprising: (a) transmitting the SRS over different respective subcarriers in at least two symbols across the specified number of symbols, wherein for each of the at least two symbols the SRS occupies at least two subcarriers (Each subframe may include consecutive time slots, such as two. A resource grid may be used to represent two time slots, each time slot including a resource block (RB). resource block may contain 12 consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain, Huang: Fig. 5A~5C, [0072]-[0080]). Huang does not explicitly disclose: transmitting a sounding reference signal (SRS) using a resource that comprises a specified number of symbols, wherein each symbol of the specified number of symbols comprises a single unit of a time resource, wherein transmitting the SRS comprises: wherein the SRS occupies every Nth subcarrier in one or more resource blocks (RBs) of each symbol of the at least two symbols, wherein N is selected from a set comprising 2, 4, and 8; and (b) transmitting the SRS using RB level frequency hopping across different symbols using one or more different respective RBs in the at least two symbols across the plurality of symbols, However, in the same field of endeavor, Yoo teaches: transmitting a sounding reference signal (SRS) using a resource that comprises a specified number of symbols, wherein each symbol of the specified number of symbols comprises a single unit of a time resource, wherein transmitting the SRS comprises (FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a resource grid for explaining SRS transmission with frequency hopping. Referring to FIG. 7, both the UE1 and UE2 transmit the SRS over the entire band across two symbols so as to achieve a gain of 3 dB as in the method of FIG. 6. Here, the two UEs use different time-orthogonal codes so as to perform estimation without interference with each other. FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a resource grid for explaining SRS transmission with time domain orthogonal covering codes (OCC), Yoo: Fig.6~7, [0022], [0073]-[0080]): wherein the SRS occupies every Nth subcarrier in one or more resource blocks (RBs) of each symbol of the at least two symbols, wherein N is selected from a set comprising 2, 4, and 8 (Referring to FIG. 7, both the UE1 and UE2 transmit the SRS over the entire band across two symbols so as to achieve a gain of 3 dB as in the method of FIG. 6. Here, the two UEs use different time-orthogonal codes so as to perform estimation without interference with each other. the parameters added to the legacy configuration information include Number-of-combs indicating the number of combs (subcarrier pattern type for SRS transmission). transmissionComb-rl3 indicating comb type (subcarrier pattern for SRS transmission), and cyclicShiftr13 for supporting the cyclic shift up to 12. For example, Number-of-combs may indicate 2 combs supported in the legacy system or 4 combs supported newly, Yoo: Fig.6~7, Fig.14, [0022], [0073]-[0080], [0143]); and (b) transmitting the SRS using RB level frequency hopping across different symbols using one or more different respective RBs in the at least two symbols across the plurality of symbols (FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a resource grid for explaining SRS transmission with frequency hopping, Referring to FIG. 7, both the UE1 and UE2 transmit the SRS over the entire band across two symbols so as to achieve a gain of 3 dB as in the method of FIG. 6. Here, the two UEs use different time-orthogonal codes so as to perform estimation without interference with each other. the parameters added to the legacy configuration information include Number-of-combs indicating the number of combs (subcarrier pattern type for SRS transmission). the UE may be allocated consecutive symbols to transmit the SRS over the channels of the entire band in a frequency hopping pattern, Yoo: Fig.6~7, Fig.14, [0022], [0073]-[0080]), Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Huang in view of Yoo in order to further modify transmitting a sounding reference signal (SRS) using a resource that comprises a specified number of symbols, wherein each symbol of the specified number of symbols comprises a single unit of a time resource and the SRS occupying every Nth subcarrier in one or more resource blocks (RBs) of each symbol of the at least two symbols, wherein N is selected from a set comprising 2, 4, and 8, and transmitting the SRS using RB level frequency hopping across different symbols using one or more different respective RBs in the at least two symbols across the plurality of symbols from the teachings of Yoo. One of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated because it is possible to achieve SRS capacity enhancement independent of coexistence with legacy UEs (Yoo: [0061]). Yet, Huang in view of Yoo does not explicitly disclose: wherein transmitting the SRS further comprises hopping of comb offsets, where N is a comb size, and wherein transmitting the SRS over different respective subcarriers in at least two symbols across the specified number of symbols comprises using different comb offsets for different symbols of the at least two symbols. However, in the same field of endeavor, Cha teaches: wherein transmitting the SRS further comprises hopping of comb offsets, where N is a comb size, and wherein transmitting the SRS over different respective subcarriers in at least two symbols across the specified number of symbols comprises using different comb offsets for different symbols of the at least two symbols (In an SRS resource, different SRS symbols having a Comb-N form may have different comb-offsets, that is, frequency RE offsets. Referring to FIG. 18, in each symbol, REs may be mapped at intervals of comb size N (N=4) from the RE separated by the comb-offset value (3, 0, 1, 2) for each symbol from the RE that is positioned first in the frequency domain. BS/location server may set/indicate, to the UE, the comb size N, comb-offset, and relative combo-offset for each SRS resource, Cha: Fig. 18, Fig. 21, [0280]-[0282], [0299], [0314]-[0316]): Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Huang and Yoo in view of Cha in order to further modify transmitting the SRS further comprises hopping of comb offsets, where N is a comb size, and wherein transmitting the SRS over different respective subcarriers in at least two symbols across the specified number of symbols comprises using different comb offsets for different symbols of the at least two symbols from the teachings of Cha. One of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated because various examples may be considered to reduction signaling overhead for backward compatibility and SRS resource configuration (Cha: [0282]). Regarding claim 2, Huang-Yoo-Cha teaches all the claimed limitations as set forth in the rejection of claim 1 above. Huang further discloses: wherein when transmitting the SRS comprises (b), a different precoder is applied to each different symbol of the specified number of symbols (UE may further listen for additional signaling from the eNB identifying other precoding that the UE should use for transmitting data in the PUSCH. eNB may configure the UE to sound multiple SRS (e.g., over different symbols as an example), each SRS with a different precoder. eNB may measure the differently precoded SRS over different symbols. the UE may set the precoder for the SRS to be the same as the whitening matrix (e.g., the interference plus noise measured at the UE) for the UE, Huang: [0028]-[0029], [0042] - [0046]). Regarding claim 3, Huang-Yoo-Cha teaches all the claimed limitations as set forth in the rejection of claim 2 above. Huang further discloses: wherein whether a different precoder is to be applied to each different symbol is either predetermined or is configured by higher layer signaling (eNB may measure the differently precoded SRS over different symbols and select the best precoder (i.e., the precoded SRS with the best measured characteristic from among the precoded SRSs measured). With the precoder selected, the eNB may signal the UE to use that selected precoder for UL PUSCH transmission. the eNB 104 may apply singular vector decomponsition (SYD) or another approach, based on the determined properties of the raw channel, to determine the best precoder for DL PDSCH transmission, Huang: [0042]-[0046]). Regarding claim 4, Huang-Yoo-Cha teaches all the claimed limitations as set forth in the rejection of claim 1 above. Huang further discloses: wherein physical resource blocks for a physical uplink data channel in a non-codebook based transmission corresponding to an SRS symbol are considered as a physical resource block group (The precoded SRS may be used for DL PDSCH scheduling. This relates to whether the eNB 104 has knowledge of the UE 102's measured covariance matrix of interference plus noise. A resource grid may be used to represent two time slots, each time slot including a resource block (RB). multiple RBs (e.g., representing multiple groupings of subcarriers) may be grouped together as the resource block groups, Huang: [0045]-[0046], [0072]-[0073]). Regarding claim 7, Huang-Yoo-Cha teaches all the claimed limitations as set forth in the rejection of claim 1 above. Huang does not explicitly disclose: wherein a slot offset for transmitting the SRS is changeable by downlink control information. However, in the same field of endeavor, Yoo teaches: wherein a slot offset for transmitting the SRS is changeable by downlink control information (The frequency hopping pattern may be notified to the UE dedicatedly via an RRC message or DCI. The parameters necessary for transmitting the SRS may be transmitted to the UE in an RRC message or DCI format. 'srs-Configindex-Ap-rlO' denotes an SRS transm1ss10n subframe index for acquiring the trigger type 1 period and offset information; srs-ConfigApDCI-Format4-r10, srs-ConfigApDCI-FormatO-rlO, and srs-ConfigApDCIFormatlalb2c-310 are SRS configuration information to be used for the respective DCI formats triggering the transmission, Yoo: [0073]-[0080], [0135], [0169]). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Huang and Cha in view of Yoo in order to further modify that a slot offset for transmitting the SRS is changeable by downlink control information from the teachings of Yoo. One of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated because it is possible to achieve SRS capacity enhancement independent of coexistence with legacy UEs (Yoo: [0061]). Regarding claim 11, Huang discloses: A method, comprising: by a device (The wireless communication device 200 may be a UE, Huang: [0049]): (a) transmitting the SRS over different respective subcarriers in at least two symbols across the specified number of symbols (Each subframe may include consecutive time slots, such as two. A resource grid may be used to represent two time slots, each time slot including a resource block (RB). resource block may contain 12 consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain, Huang: Fig.5A~5C, [0072]-[0080]). Huang does not explicitly disclose: transmitting a sounding reference signal (SRS) using a resource that comprises a specified number of symbols, wherein each symbol of the specified number of symbols comprises a single unit of a time resource, wherein transmitting the SRS comprises: wherein for each of the at least two symbols the SRS occupies at least two subcarriers, wherein the SRS occupies every Nth subcarrier in one or more resource blocks (RBs) of each symbol of the at least two symbols, wherein N is selected from a set comprising 2, 4, and 8; and (b) determining a first slot offset for the SRS transmission based on a field in downlink control information (DCI) usable to adjust a second slot offset for the SRS previously configured by radio resource control (RRC) signaling, However, in the same field of endeavor, Yoo teaches: transmitting a sounding reference signal (SRS) using a resource that comprises a specified number of symbols, wherein each symbol of the specified number of symbols comprises a single unit of a time resource, wherein transmitting the SRS comprises (FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a resource grid for explaining SRS transmission with frequency hopping. Referring to FIG. 7, both the UE1 and UE2 transmit the SRS over the entire band across two symbols so as to achieve a gain of 3 dB as in the method of FIG. 6. Here, the two UEs use different time-orthogonal codes so as to perform estimation without interference with each other. FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a resource grid for explaining SRS transmission with time domain orthogonal covering codes (OCC), Yoo: Fig.6~7, [0022], [0073]-[0080]): wherein for each of the at least two symbols the SRS occupies at least two subcarriers, wherein the SRS occupies every Nth subcarrier in one or more resource blocks (RBs) of each symbol of the at least two symbols, wherein N is selected from a set comprising 2, 4, and 8 (Referring to FIG. 7, both the UE1 and UE2 transmit the SRS over the entire band across two symbols so as to achieve a gain of 3 dB as in the method of FIG. 6. Here, the two UEs use different time-orthogonal codes so as to perform estimation without interference with each other. the parameters added to the legacy configuration information include Number-of-combs indicating the number of combs (subcarrier pattern type for SRS transmission). transmissionComb-rl3 indicating comb type (subcarrier pattern for SRS transmission), and cyclicShiftr13 for supporting the cyclic shift up to 12. For example, Number-of-combs may indicate 2 combs supported in the legacy system or 4 combs supported newly, Yoo: Fig.6~7, Fig.14, [0022], [0073]-[0080], [0143]); and (b) determining a first slot offset for the SRS transmission based on a field in downlink control information (DCI) usable to adjust a second slot offset for the SRS previously configured by radio resource control (RRC) signaling (the SRS periodicity and offset value corresponding to the SRS configuration index (ISRS) may be determined according to the table of FIG. 10. the srs-SubframeConfig is a cell-specific parameter transmitted to the VE using the SIB or RRC message. The frequency hopping pattern may be notified to the UE dedicatedly via an RRC message or DCI. The parameters necessary for transmitting the SRS may be transmitted to the UE in an RRC message or DCI format. 'srs-Configindex-Ap-rlO' denotes an SRS transmission subframe index for acquiring the trigger type 1 period and offset information; srs-ConfigApDCI-Format4-r10, srs-ConfigApDCI-FormatO-rlO, and srs-ConfigApDCIFormatlalb2c-310 are SRS configuration information to be used for the respective DCI formats triggering the transmission. if the extended RRC message is received, the UE transmits SRS in the extended area and there is a need to use srs-ConfigindexAp-rl0 in a different way. In this case, it is necessary to adjust the SRS periodicity and subframe offset to match with the subframe index to transmit the trigger type 1 SRS transmission, Yoo: Fig. 10, [0073]-[0080], [0090]-[0095], [0101], [0135], [0169], [0180]), Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Huang in view of Yoo in order to further modify transmitting a sounding reference signal (SRS) using a resource that comprises a specified number of symbols, wherein each symbol of the specified number of symbols comprises a single unit of a time resource and the SRS occupying every Nth subcarrier in one or more resource blocks (RBs) of each symbol of the at least two symbols, wherein N is selected from a set comprising 2, 4, and 8, and determining a first slot offset for the SRS transmission based on a field in downlink control information (DCI) usable to adjust a second slot offset for the SRS previously configured by radio resource control (RRC) signaling from the teachings of Yoo. One of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated because it is possible to achieve SRS capacity enhancement independent of coexistence with legacy UEs (Yoo: [0061]). Yet, Huang in view of Yoo does not explicitly disclose: wherein transmitting the SRS further comprises hopping of comb offsets, where N is a comb size, and wherein transmitting the SRS over different respective subcarriers in at least two symbols across the specified number of symbols comprises using different comb offsets for different symbols of the at least two symbols. However, in the same field of endeavor, Cha teaches: wherein transmitting the SRS further comprises hopping of comb offsets, where N is a comb size, and wherein transmitting the SRS over different respective subcarriers in at least two symbols across the specified number of symbols comprises using different comb offsets for different symbols of the at least two symbols (In an SRS resource, different SRS symbols having a Comb-N form may have different comb-offsets, that is, frequency RE offsets. Referring to FIG. 18, in each symbol, REs may be mapped at intervals of comb size N (N=4) from the RE separated by the comb-offset value (3, 0, 1, 2) for each symbol from the RE that is positioned first in the frequency domain. BS/location server may set/indicate, to the UE, the comb size N, comb-offset, and relative combo-ffset for each SRS resource, Cha: Fig. 18, Fig. 21, [0280]-[0282], [0299], [0314]-[0316]): Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Huang and Yoo in view of Cha in order to further modify transmitting the SRS further comprises hopping of comb offsets, where N is a comb size, and wherein transmitting the SRS over different respective subcarriers in at least two symbols across the specified number of symbols comprises using different comb offsets for different symbols of the at least two symbols from the teachings of Cha. One of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated because various examples may be considered to reduction signaling overhead for backward compatibility and SRS resource configuration (Cha: [0282]). Regarding claim 12, Huang-Yoo-Cha teaches all the claimed limitations as set forth in the rejection of claim 11 above. Huang further discloses: wherein transmitting the SRS further comprises (UE has multiple transmit port and configure to sound multiple SRS (e.g., over different symbols), Huang: [0042] - [0046]): wherein when transmitting the SRS comprises (b), a different precoder is applied to each different symbol of the specified number of symbols (UE may further listen for additional signaling from the eNB identifying other precoding that the UE should use for transmitting data in the PUSCH. UE has multiple transmit port and configure to sound multiple SRS (e.g., over different symbols), each SRS with a different precoder. eNB may measure the differently precoded SRS over different symbols, Huang: [0028]-[0029], [0042]-[0046]). Huang does not explicitly disclose: (c) transmitting the SRS over one or more different respective resource blocks (RBs) in at least two symbols across the plurality of symbols, and However, in the same field of endeavor, Yoo teaches: (c) transmitting the SRS over one or more different respective resource blocks (RBs) in at least two symbols across the plurality of symbols (Referring to FIG. 7, both the UEl and UE2 transmit the SRS over the entire band across two symbols so as to achieve a gain of 3 dB as in the method of FIG. 6. Here, the two UEs use different time-orthogonal codes so as to perform estimation without interference with each other. the parameters added to the legacy configuration information include Number-of-combs indicating the number of combs (subcarrier pattern type for SRS transmission). transmissionComb-rl3 indicating comb type (subcarrier pattern for SRS transmission), and cyclicShiftr13 for supporting the cyclic shift up to 12. For example, Number-of-combs may indicate 2 combs supported in the legacy system or 4 combs supported newly, Yoo: Fig.6~7, Fig.14, [0022], [0073]-[0080], [0143]), and Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Huang and Cha in view of Yoo in order to further modify transmitting the SRS over one or more different respective resource blocks (RBs) in at least two symbols across the plurality of symbols from the teachings of Yoo. One of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated because it is possible to achieve SRS capacity enhancement independent of coexistence with legacy UEs (Yoo: [0061]). Regarding claim 13, Huang-Yoo-Cha teaches all the claimed limitations as set forth in the rejection of claim 11 above. Huang further discloses: wherein transmitting the SRS further comprises (UE has multiple transmit port and configure to sound multiple SRS (e.g., over different symbols), Huang: [0042] - [0046]): Huang does not explicitly disclose: (c) transmitting the SRS using RB level frequency hopping across different symbols using one or more different respective resource blocks (RBs) in the at least two symbols across the plurality of symbols. However, in the same field of endeavor, Yoo teaches: (c) transmitting the SRS using RB level frequency hopping across different symbols using one or more different respective resource blocks (RBs) in the at least two symbols across the plurality of symbols (Referring to FIG. 7, both the UE1 and UE2 transmit the SRS over the entire band across two symbols so as to achieve a gain of 3 dB as in the method of FIG. 6. Here, the two UEs use different time-orthogonal codes so as to perform estimation without interference with each other. the parameters added to the legacy configuration information include Number-of-combs indicating the number of combs (subcarrier pattern type for SRS transmission). the UE may be allocated consecutive symbols to transmit the SRS over the channels of the entireband in a frequency hopping pattern, Yoo: Fig.6~7, Fig.14, [0022], [0073]-[0080]). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Huang and Cha in view of Yoo in order to further modify transmitting the SRS using RB level frequency hopping across different symbols using one or more different respective resource blocks (RBs) in the at least two symbols across the plurality of symbols from the teachings of Yoo. One of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated because it is possible to achieve SRS capacity enhancement independent of coexistence with legacy UEs (Yoo: [0061]). Regarding claim 18, Huang discloses: A non-transitory memory element storing instructions executable by a processor to cause a base station to perform operations comprising (memory may include a non-transitory computer-readable medium. the memory may store instructions to perform operations in connection with embodiments, Huang: [0051], [0057]): (a) receiving the SRS over different respective subcarriers in at least two symbols across the specified number of symbols (after receiving both precoded SRS and unprecoded SRS from the UE, the eNB may determine that the UE will use the same precoding as was used for the precoded SRS. Each subframe may include consecutive time slots, such as two. A resource grid may be used to represent two time slots, each time slot including a resource block (RB). resource block may contain 12 consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain, Huang: Fig. 5A~5C, [0072] - [0080]). Huang does not explicitly disclose: receiving a sounding reference signal (SRS) using a resource that comprises a specified number of symbols, wherein each symbol of the specified number of symbols comprises a single unit of a time resource, wherein receiving the SRS comprises: wherein for each of the at least two symbols the SRS occupies at least two subcarriers, wherein the SRS occupies every Nth subcarrier in one or more resource blocks (RBs) of each symbol of the at least two symbols, wherein N is selected from a set comprising 2, 4, and 8; and (b) receiving the SRS using RB level frequency hopping across different symbols using one or more different respective RBs in the at least two symbols across the plurality of symbols, However, in the same field of endeavor, Yoo teaches: receiving a sounding reference signal (SRS) using a resource that comprises a specified number of symbols, wherein each symbol of the specified number of symbols comprises a single unit of a time resource, wherein receiving the SRS comprises (FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a resource grid for explaining SRS transmission with frequency hopping. Referring to FIG. 7, both the UEl and UE2 transmit the SRS over the entire band across two symbols so as to achieve a gain of 3 dB as in the method of FIG. 6. Here, the two UEs use different time-orthogonal codes so as to perform estimation without interference with each other. FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a resource grid for explaining SRS transmission with time domain orthogonal covering codes (OCC), Yoo: Fig.6~7 , [0022], [0073]-[0080]): wherein for each of the at least two symbols the SRS occupies at least two subcarriers, wherein the SRS occupies every Nth subcarrier in one or more resource blocks (RBs) of each symbol of the at least two symbols, wherein N is selected from a set comprising 2, 4, and 8 (Referring to FIG. 7, both the UE1 and UE2 transmit the SRS over the entire band across two symbols so as to achieve a gain of 3 dB as in the method of FIG. 6. Here, the two UEs use different time-orthogonal codes so as to perform estimation without interference with each other. the parameters added to the legacy configuration information include Number-of-combs indicating the number of combs (subcarrier pattern type for SRS transmission). transmissionComb-rl3 indicating comb type (subcarrier pattern for SRS transmission), and cyclicShiftr13 for supporting the cyclic shift up to 12. For example, Number-of-combs may indicate 2 combs supported in the legacy system or 4 combs supported newly, Yoo: Fig.6~7, Fig.14, [0022], [0073]-[0080], [0143]); and (b) receiving the SRS using RB level frequency hopping across different symbols using one or more different respective RBs in the at least two symbols across the plurality of symbols (The frequency hopping pattern may be notified to the UE dedicatedly via an RRC message or DCI. The parameters necessary for transmitting the SRS may be transmitted to the UE in an RRC message or DCI format. 'srs-Configindex-Ap-rlO' denotes an SRS transmission subframe index for acquiring the trigger type 1 period and offset information; srs-ConfigApDCI-Format4-r10, srs-ConfigApDCI-FormatO-rlO, and srs-ConfigApDCIFormatlalb2c-310 are SRS configuration information to be used for the respective DCI formats triggering the transmission, Yoo: [0073]-[0080], [0135], [0169]), Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Huang in view of Yoo in order to further modify receiving a sounding reference signal (SRS) using a resource that comprises a specified number of symbols and each of the at least two symbols the SRS occupying at least two subcarriers and receiving the SRS using RB level frequency hopping across different symbols using one or more different respective RBs in the at least two symbols across the plurality of symbols from the teachings of Yoo. One of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated because it is possible to achieve SRS capacity enhancement independent of coexistence with legacy UEs (Yoo: [0061]). Yet, Huang in view of Yoo does not explicitly disclose: wherein receiving the SRS further comprises hopping of comb offsets, where N is a comb size, and wherein receiving the SRS over different respective subcarriers in at least two symbols across the specified number of symbols comprises using different comb offsets for different symbols of the at least two symbols. However, in the same field of endeavor, Cha teaches: wherein receiving the SRS further comprises hopping of comb offsets, where N is a comb size, and wherein receiving the SRS over different respective subcarriers in at least two symbols across the specified number of symbols comprises using different comb offsets for different symbols of the at least two symbols (In an SRS resource, different SRS symbols having a Comb-N form may have different comb-offsets, that is, frequency RE offsets. Referring to FIG. 18, in each symbol, REs may be mapped at intervals of comb size N (N=4) from the RE separated by the comb-offset value (3, 0, 1, 2) for each symbol from the RE that is positioned first in the frequency domain. BS/location server may set/indicate, to the UE, the comb size N, comb-offset, and relative combo-offset for each SRS resource, Cha: Fig. 18, Fig. 21, [0280]-[0282], [0299], [0314]-[0316]): Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Huang and Yoo in view of Cha in order to further modify receiving the SRS further comprises hopping of comb offsets, where N is a comb size, and wherein receiving the SRS over different respective subcarriers in at least two symbols across the specified number of symbols comprises using different comb offsets for different symbols of the at least two symbols from the teachings of Cha. One of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated because various examples may be considered to reduction signaling overhead for backward compatibility and SRS resource configuration (Cha: [0282]). Regarding claim 19, Huang-Yoo-Cha teaches all the claimed limitations as set forth in the rejection of claim 18 above. Huang further discloses: wherein receiving the SRS further comprises (after receiving both precoded SRS and unprecoded SRS from the UE, Huang: Fig. 5A~5C, [0072] - [0080]): when receiving the SRS comprises (b), a different precoder is applied to each different symbol of the specified number of symbols (UE may further listen for additional signaling from the eNB identifying other precoding that the UE should use for transmitting data in the PUSCH. UE has multiple transmit port and configure to sound multiple SRS (e.g., over different symbols), each SRS with a different precoder. eNB may measure the differently precoded SRS over different symbols, Huang: [0028]-[0029], [0042]-[0046]). Huang does not explicitly disclose: (c) receiving the SRS over one or more different respective resource blocks (RBs) in at least two symbols across the plurality of symbols, and However, in the same field of endeavor, Yoo teaches: (c) receiving the SRS over one or more different respective resource blocks (RBs) in at least two symbols across the plurality of symbols (FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a resource grid for explaining SRS transmission with frequency hopping. Referring to FIG. 7, both the UE1 and UE2 transmit the SRS over the entire band across two symbols so as to achieve a gain of 3 dB as in the method of FIG. 6. Here, the two UEs use different time-orthogonal codes so as to perform estimation without interference with each other, Yoo: Fig.6~7, [0022], [0073]-[0080]), and Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Huang and Cha in view of Yoo in order to further modify receiving the SRS over one or more different respective resource blocks (RBs) in at least two symbols across the plurality of symbols from the teachings of Yoo. One of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated because it is possible to achieve SRS capacity enhancement independent of coexistence with legacy UEs (Yoo: [0061]). Regarding claim 21, Huang-Yoo-Cha teaches all the claimed limitations as set forth in the rejection of claim 5 above. Huang does not explicitly disclose: wherein for (b), the different respective one or more RBs in a first symbol of the at least two symbols are offset relative to the different respective one or more RBs in a second symbol of the at least two symbols. However, in the same field of endeavor, Cha teaches: wherein for (b), the different respective one or more RBs in a first symbol of the at least two symbols are offset relative to the different respective one or more RBs in a second symbol of the at least two symbols (In an SRS resource, different SRS symbols having a Comb-N form may have different comb-offsets, that is, frequency RE offsets. Referring to FIG. 18, in each symbol, REs may be mapped at intervals of comb size N (N=4) from the RE separated by the comb-offset value (3, 0, 1, 2) for each symbol from the RE that is positioned first in the frequency domain., Cha: [0280]-[0282], [0299]). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Huang and Yoo in view of Cha in order to further modify offset relative to the different respective one or more RBs in a second symbol of the at least two symbols from the teachings of Cha. One of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated because various examples may be considered to reduction signaling overhead for backward compatibility and SRS resource configuration (Cha: [0282]). Regarding claim 22, Huang-Yoo-Cha teaches all the claimed limitations as set forth in the rejection of claim 7 above. Huang does not explicitly disclose: wherein the slot offset for transmitting the SRS is based on higher layer signaling and the downlink control information. However, in the same field of endeavor, Yoo teaches: wherein the slot offset for transmitting the SRS is based on higher layer signaling and the downlink control information (The frequency hopping pattern may be notified to the UE dedicatedly via an RRC message or DCI. The parameters necessary for transmitting the SRS may be transmitted to the UE in an RRC message or DCI format. 'srs-Configindex-Ap-rlO' denotes an SRS transmission subframe index for acquiring the trigger type 1 period and offset information; srs-ConfigApDCI-Format4-r10, srs-ConfigApDCI-FormatO-rlO, and srs-ConfigApDCIFormatlalb2c-310 are SRS configuration information to be used for the respective DCI formats triggering the transmission, Yoo: [0073]-[0080], [0135], [0169]). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Huang and Cha in view of Yoo in order to further modify that the slot offset for transmitting the SRS is based on higher layer signaling and the downlink control information from the teachings of Yoo. One of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated because it is possible to achieve SRS capacity enhancement independent of coexistence with legacy UEs (Yoo: [0061]). Regarding claim 24, Huang-Yoo-Cha teaches all the claimed limitations as set forth in the rejection of claim 12 above. Huang does not explicitly disclose: wherein for (c), the different respective one or more RBs in a first symbol of the at least two symbols are offset relative to the different respective one or more RBs in a second symbol of the at least two symbols. However, in the same field of endeavor, Yoo teaches: wherein for (c), the different respective one or more RBs in a first symbol of the at least two symbols are offset relative to the different respective one or more RBs in a second symbol of the at least two symbols (Referring to FIG. 7, both the UE1 and UE2 transmit the SRS over the entire band across two symbols so as to achieve a gain of 3 dB as in the method of FIG. 6. the SRS periodicity and offset value corresponding to the SRS configuration index (ISRS) may be determined according to the table of FIG. 10, Yoo: Fig.6~7, Fig.14, [0022], [0073]-[0080], [0092]). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Huang and Cha in view of Yoo in order to further modify that the different respective one or more RBs in a first symbol of the at least two symbols are offset relative to the different respective one or more RBs in a second symbol of the at least two symbols from the teachings of Yoo. One of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated because it is possible to achieve SRS capacity enhancement independent of coexistence with legacy UEs (Yoo: [0061]). Regarding claim 25, Huang-Yoo-Cha teaches all the claimed limitations as set forth in the rejection of claim 14 above. Huang does not explicitly disclose: wherein the slot offset for the SRS transmission is based on higher layer signaling and the field in the DCI. However, in the same field of endeavor, Yoo teaches: wherein the slot offset for the SRS transmission is based on higher layer signaling and the field in the DCI (The frequency hopping pattern may be notified to the UE dedicatedly via an RRC message or DCI. The parameters necessary for transmitting the SRS may be transmitted to the UE in an RRC message or DCI format. 'srs-Configindex-Ap-rlO' denotes an SRS transm1ss10n subframe index for acquiring the trigger type 1 period and offset information; srs-ConfigApDCI-Format4-r10, srs-ConfigApDCI-FormatO-rlO, and srs-ConfigApDCIFormatlalb2c-310 are SRS configuration information to be used for the respective DCI formats triggering the transmission, Yoo: [0073]-[0080], [0135], [0169]). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Huang and Cha in view of Yoo in order to further modify the slot offset for the SRS transmission is based on higher layer signaling and the field in the DCI from the teachings of Yoo. One of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated because it is possible to achieve SRS capacity enhancement independent of coexistence with legacy UEs (Yoo: [0061]). Regarding claim 27, Huang-Yoo-Cha teaches all the claimed limitations as set forth in the rejection of claim 18 above. Huang does not explicitly disclose: wherein for (b), the different respective one or more RBs in a first symbol of the at least two symbols are offset relative to the different respective one or more RBs in a second symbol of the at least two symbols. However, in the same field of endeavor, Yoo teaches: the different respective one or more RBs in a first symbol of the at least two symbols are offset relative to the different respective one or more RBs in a second symbol of the at least two symbols (Referring to FIG. 7, both the UE1 and UE2 transmit the SRS over the entire band across two symbols so as to achieve a gain of 3 dB as in the method of FIG. 6. the SRS periodicity and offset value corresponding to the SRS configuration index (ISRS) may be determined according to the table of FIG. 10, Yoo: Fig.6~7, Fig.14, [0022], [0073]-[0080], [0092]). Therefore, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Huang and Cha in view of Yoo in order to further modify the different respective one or more RBs in a first symbol of the at least two symbols are offset relative to the different respective one or more RBs in a second symbol of the at least two symbols from the teachings of Yoo. One of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated because it is possible to achieve SRS capacity enhancement independent of coexistence with legacy UEs (Yoo: [0061]). Regarding claim 29, Huang-Yoo-Cha teaches all the claimed limitations as set forth in the rejection of claim 27 above. Huang further discloses: wherein for (b), physical resource blocks for a physical uplink data channel in a non-codebook based transmission corresponding to an SRS symbol are considered as a physical resource block group (A resource grid may be used to represent two time slots, each time slot including a resource block (RB). multiple RBs (e.g., representing multiple groupings of subcarriers) may be grouped together as the resource block groups. Some of the resource elements may include the UL SRS (precoded and/or unprecoded). Huang: [0072] - [0073], [0075]-[0080]). Regarding claim 30, Huang-Yoo-Cha teaches all the claimed limitations as set forth in the rejection of claim 13 above. Huang further discloses: wherein for (c), physical resource blocks for a physical uplink data channel in a non-codebook based transmission corresponding to an SRS symbol are considered as a physical resource block group (A resource grid may be used to represent two time slots, each time slot including a resource block (RB). multiple RBs (e.g., representing multiple groupings of subcarriers) may be grouped together as the resource block groups. Some of the resource elements may include the UL SRS (precoded and/or unprecoded). Huang: [0072] - [0073], [0075]-[0080]). Conclusion In the case of amendments, applicant is respectfully requested to indicate the portion(s) of the specification which dictate(s) the structure relied on for proper interpretation and support, for ascertaining the metes and bounds of the claimed invention. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to SANG C LEE whose telephone number is (703)756-1461. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 9:00AM-5:00PM ET. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, HASSAN PHILLIPS can be reached on (571)272-3940. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /S.C.L./Examiner, Art Unit 2467 /HASSAN A PHILLIPS/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2467
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Prosecution Timeline

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Dec 31, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103
Mar 23, 2026
Response Filed
Apr 21, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §103
Jun 23, 2026
Examiner Interview Summary
Jun 23, 2026
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Jul 20, 2026
Request for Continued Examination
Jul 26, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Sep 21, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

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