Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 17/941,146

PACKAGING SYSTEM

Final Rejection §102§112
Filed
Sep 09, 2022
Examiner
POON, ROBERT
Art Unit
3735
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
Westrock Packaging Systems LLC
OA Round
4 (Final)
41%
Grant Probability
Moderate
5-6
OA Rounds
3y 5m
To Grant
68%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 41% of resolved cases
41%
Career Allow Rate
383 granted / 925 resolved
-28.6% vs TC avg
Strong +27% interview lift
Without
With
+26.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 5m
Avg Prosecution
87 currently pending
Career history
1012
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.2%
-39.8% vs TC avg
§103
44.2%
+4.2% vs TC avg
§102
22.6%
-17.4% vs TC avg
§112
29.1%
-10.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 925 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of the first paragraph of 35 U.S.C. 112(a): (a) IN GENERAL.—The specification shall contain a written description of the invention, and of the manner and process of making and using it, in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to make and use the same, and shall set forth the best mode contemplated by the inventor or joint inventor of carrying out the invention. The following is a quotation of the first paragraph of pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112: The specification shall contain a written description of the invention, and of the manner and process of making and using it, in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to make and use the same, and shall set forth the best mode contemplated by the inventor of carrying out his invention. Claims 1, 3-4, 8-9, 12, 15-16, 95 rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(a) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), first paragraph, as failing to comply with the written description requirement. The claim(s) contains subject matter which was not described in the specification in such a way as to reasonably convey to one skilled in the relevant art that the inventor or a joint inventor, or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the inventor(s), at the time the application was filed, had possession of the claimed invention. Regarding claim 1, there is no support in the original disclosure for at least one end panel having a peripheral edge free of the registration edge and linear notional line disposed to be tangential to at least one point on the registration edge and thus it constitutes new matter. In particular, the disclosure is silent regarding a peripheral edge being free of the registration edge as well as any line being tangential. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 1, 3-4, 8-9, 12, 15-16, 95 rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Regarding claim 1, due to the lack of written disclosure, it is unclear how an end panel would have a peripheral edge free of the registration edge if all the panels are connected together. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1, 3-4, 8-9, 12, 15-16, 95 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by US 2023/0382619 to Ford. Regarding claim 1, Ford discloses an article engaging carrier (Fig 4) for packaging at least one article (C), the carrier comprising a main panel (117) having at least one article retention structure (135, 137) for engaging an article, wherein the at least one article retention structure comprises an opening (134) defined in part by an aperture formed on the main panel, the carrier comprising at least one side panel (119) hingedly connected to the main panel (117) (at 121), wherein the at least one side panel (119) having a peripheral edge, a portion of which provides at least one registration edge (RE) defined by a cutaway or recess and that has a shape that can inhibit movement in two orthogonal directions when engaged by a reference device of a packaging apparatus since it has the structure as recited and depending on the structure of the reference device, at least one end panel (131) hingedly connected to the main panel (at 133), wherein the at least one end panel (131) having a peripheral edge (A, Fig 1 below) free of the registration edge (RE) since they are not directly in contact, wherein a linear notional line (L, Fig 1 below) passes through the at least one registration edge (RE) and is disposed to be tangential to at least one point on the registration edge in the at least one side panel (119) and through the opening (135) in the main panel (117). PNG media_image1.png 760 696 media_image1.png Greyscale Regarding claim 3, Ford further discloses wherein at least one registration edge (RE, Fig 1 above) is provided by a peripheral edge portion of the side panel (119). Regarding claim 4, Ford further discloses registration edge comprises a leading registration edge (RE) and a trailing registration edge (TE) (Fig 1 above). Regarding claim 8, Ford further discloses a pair of opposing side panels (119, 123) each hingedly connected to the main panel (117) by a hinged connection (at 121) and comprising at least one registration edge (RE, TE, Fig 1 above). Regarding claim 9, Ford further discloses registration edge comprises a leading registration edge (RE) and a trailing registration edge TE) (Fig 1 above). Regarding claim 12, Ford further discloses a pair of opposing end panels (127, 131) each hingedly connected to the main panel (117) by a hinged connection (129, 133). Regarding claim 15, Ford further discloses wherein the at least one side panel comprises a pair of panels (147) each having a registration edge (RE), the linear notional line (L) passing through the registration edge in each of the pair of panels (147) passes through an opening (134) in the main panel (117) defined by the at least one retention structure. Regarding claim 16, Ford further discloses wherein the main panel (117) comprises at least one stabilization device (140) providing an opening in the main panel (117) and configured to inhibit movement in two orthogonal directions since it has the structure as recited. Regarding claim 95, Ford further discloses at least one retention structure (135, 137) comprising a plurality of teeth (137) disposed about the aperture (135) and the linear notional line (L, Fig 1 below) intersects at least one tooth (137) among the plurality of teeth (Fig 1 below). Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments filed 1/8/ have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. Initially, it is noted that applicant does not argue the rejection of the dependent claims. Applicant argues that Fig 1 shows support for the end panel with a peripheral edge free of the registration edge. However, Fig 1 shows the peripheral edge as marked by applicant connected to registration edge and thus contrary to applicant’s assertion, it does not show it free of the registration edge. Applicant further argues that Ford does not teach a registration edge defining a cutaway or recess. This is not persuasive because as shown in Fig 1, Ford discloses panels (147) having edges that are curved and can be defined by a cutaway or recess since it has the structure as recited. Applicant further argues that notional line L of Ford intersects the edge perpendicular and thus cannot be disposed tangentially to any point on the registration edge. Assuming arguendo that applicant has support for such a limitation, this is not persuasive because as shown in the marked Fig 1 above, a notional line L is disposed tangentially to a point on the registration edge while also going through an opening on the main panel. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ROBERT POON whose telephone number is (571)270-7425. The examiner can normally be reached Monday thru Friday, 8:30 am to 6:00 pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Anthony Stashick can be reached at (571)272-4561. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /ROBERT POON/Examiner, Art Unit 3735
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Sep 09, 2022
Application Filed
Nov 28, 2022
Response after Non-Final Action
Jul 25, 2024
Response after Non-Final Action
Nov 13, 2024
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §112
Feb 18, 2025
Response Filed
Feb 27, 2025
Final Rejection — §102, §112
May 05, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Jun 03, 2025
Request for Continued Examination
Jun 05, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Aug 23, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §112
Nov 26, 2025
Response Filed
Nov 26, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Jan 08, 2026
Response Filed
Mar 23, 2026
Final Rejection — §102, §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12564466
CONTAINER AND KIT FOR WASHING AND/OR DISINFECTING AND/OR STERILISING MEDICAL INSTRUMENTS
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 03, 2026
Patent 12552590
PILL CONTAINER ASSEMBLY WITH OUTER SLEEVE
2y 5m to grant Granted Feb 17, 2026
Patent 12545499
ARTICLE ACCOMMODATION CONTRAINER
2y 5m to grant Granted Feb 10, 2026
Patent 12543830
Multifunctional Dual Carry Bag System
2y 5m to grant Granted Feb 10, 2026
Patent 12540008
PACKING BODY
2y 5m to grant Granted Feb 03, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

AI Strategy Recommendation

Get an AI-powered prosecution strategy using examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Powered by AI — typically takes 5-10 seconds

Prosecution Projections

5-6
Expected OA Rounds
41%
Grant Probability
68%
With Interview (+26.7%)
3y 5m
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 925 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month