Prosecution Insights
Last updated: August 18, 2026
Application No. 17/957,818

Random Access Method, Apparatus, and System

Final Rejection §103
Filed
Sep 30, 2022
Priority
Apr 03, 2020 — CN 202010260718.X +1 more
Examiner
YOUNG, STEVE R
Art Unit
2477
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
OA Round
4 (Final)
67%
Grant Probability
Favorable
5-6
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
87%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 67% — above average
67%
Career Allowance Rate
396 granted / 589 resolved
+9.2% vs TC avg
Strong +20% interview lift
Without
With
+19.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 3m
Avg Prosecution
27 currently pending
Career history
621
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
5.0%
-35.0% vs TC avg
§103
64.7%
+24.7% vs TC avg
§102
18.7%
-21.3% vs TC avg
§112
7.4%
-32.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 589 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claims 21-23, 25-30, 32-37, 39, 42, 45-46 are pending. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention. Claims 21, 23-26, 28, 30-33, 35, 37-39, 45-46 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Turtinen et al. (US# 2023/0133904 hereinafter referred to as Turtinen) in view of Wu (US# 2019/0045571) and Lei et al. (US# 2021/0195654 hereinafter referred to as Lei). RE Claim 21, Turtinen discloses a method applied for terminal or a process of the terminal See Turtinen [0038], [0042]-[0043] – REDCAP UEs), the method comprising: receiving a system information block 1 (SIB1) (See Turtinen [0033]) and random access channel (RACH) configuration information from a network device, wherein the RACH configuration information indicates M RACH resource sets (See Turtinen FIG 1; [0036]-[0038] – UE receiving RACH resource configuration), the M RACH resource sets correspond to N terminal types, the N terminal types are associated with at least one of bandwidth types or random access types of terminals, and M and N are positive integers (See Turtinen FIG 1; [0036]-[0040] – different RACH resource sets corresponding to legacy or REDCAP UE types (i.e. bandwidth types)), wherein the SIB1 further configures at least one uplink (UL) initial BWP corresponding to the N terminal types (See Turtinen [0033] – initial UL BWP configured by SIB1 for the different terminal types); and determining, based on the RACH configuration information, a RACH resource set to send a random access request to a network device, wherein a bandwidth type of a terminal belongs to the bandwidth types (See Turtinen FIG 1; [0036]-[0041], [0043] – determining RACH resources to use by UE based on RACH resource configuration to perform random access procedure), wherein the random access request is carried in message1 (Msg1) or messageA (MsgA), and the Msg1 or MsgA indicates the bandwidth type or terminal type of the terminal (See Turtinen [0045] - the UE may indicate, in a message A (MsgA), its inability to support the configured initial BWP BW, may indicate to be a REDCAP NR UE, or may indicate their maximum supported BW). Turtinen does not specifically disclose receiving the SIB1 on a downlink initial bandwidth part (DL initial BWP), wherein the SIB1 comprises RACH configuration information; or Wherein the random access request is carried in message1 (Msg1) the RACH resource set of the Msg1 indicates the bandwidth type of the terminal or the terminal type of the terminal. However, Wu teaches of receiving the SIB1 on a downlink initial bandwidth part (DL initial BWP), wherein the SIB1 comprises RACH configuration information (See Wu [0061] – UE receiving SIB1 on first DL BWP; SIB1 comprising RACH configuration information). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to implement the RACH configuration system, as disclosed in Turtinen, comprising receiving the SIB1 on a downlink initial bandwidth part (DL initial BWP), wherein the SIB1 comprises RACH configuration information, as taught in Wu. One is motivated as such in order to better handle radio link communication and radio link failure (See Wu Background; Summary). Turtinen, modified by Wu, does not specifically disclose Wherein the random access request is carried in message1 (Msg1) the RACH resource set of the Msg1 indicates the bandwidth type of the terminal or the terminal type of the terminal. However, Lei teaches of Wherein the random access request is carried in message1 (Msg1) (See Lei [0062], [0069], [0079] –sending UE capability on msg1) the RACH resource set of the Msg1 indicates the bandwidth type of the terminal or the terminal type of the terminal (See Lei [0062], [0069], [0079] – RACH preamble/dedicated RACH resources (time, frequency, etc…) implicitly indicating UE capability (bandwidth type)). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to implement the RACH configuration system, as disclosed in Turtinen, modified by Wu, wherein the random access request is carried in message1 (Msg1) the RACH resource set of the Msg1 indicates the bandwidth type of the terminal or the terminal type of the terminal, as taught in Lei. One is motivated as such in order to provide power saving while efficiently utilizing resources (See Lei Summary; [0056], [0060]-[0062]). RE Claim 23, Turtinen, modified by Wu and Lei, discloses a method, as set forth in claim 21 above, wherein the RACH configuration information further indicates a first RACH configuration or a second RACH configuration (See Turtinen [0038], [0042]-[0043] – receiving RACH configuration), wherein the first RACH configuration is that the M RACH resource sets correspond to the N terminal types, M is less than N, and M is equal to 1 (See Turtinen [0038], [0042]-[0043] – i.e. 2 terminal types (legacy, REDCAP), 1 RACH resource set (i.e. common resource set)); and the second RACH configuration is that the M RACH resource sets correspond to the N terminal types, M is equal to N, and M is greater than 1 (See Turtinen [0038], [0042]-[0043] – i.e. 2 terminal types (legacy, REDCAP), 2 RACH resource sets, initial resource set and reduced resource set (reduced resource set can be configured separately from initial resource set)). RE Claim 25, Turtinen, modified by Wu and Lei, discloses a method, as set forth in claim 21 above, wherein a terminal type associated with a bandwidth type NR_REDCAP type2 and a terminal type associated with a bandwidth type NR_legacy (See Turtinen [0036]-[0040] – REDCAP UE and legacy UE) correspond to a same UL initial BWP (See Turtinen [0032], [0036] – legacy and REDCAP UE bandwidth correspond to same initial BWP). RE Claim 26, Turtinen, modified by Wu and Lei, discloses a method, as set forth in claim 25 above, wherein the same UL initial BWP is for communicating random access requests on a first RACH resource set by a terminal of a terminal type associated with NR_legacy and 4-step RACH and a terminal of a terminal type associated with NR_REDCAP type2 and 4-step RACH (See Turtinen [0038]-[0044] – 4-step RACH for both legacy/REDCAP associated UEs); or the same UL initial BWP is for communicating random access requests on a second RACH resource set by a terminal of a terminal type associated with NR_REDCAP type2 and 4- step RACH and on a third RACH resource set by a terminal of a terminal type associated with NR_legacy and 4-step RACH. RE Claim 28, Turtinen discloses a communication apparatus in a reduced capability (REDCAP) user equipment (UE), comprising one or more processors (See Turtinen FIGs 4a, 4b) in communication with a non-transitory medium storing computer instructions (See Turtinen FIGs 4a, 4b), wherein the computer instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the communication apparatus to: receive a system information block 1 (SIB1) (See Turtinen [0033]) and random access channel (RACH) configuration information, wherein the RACH configuration information indicates M RACH resource sets (See Turtinen FIG 1; [0036]-[0038] – UE receiving RACH resource configuration), the M RACH resource sets correspond to N terminal types, the N terminal types are associated with bandwidth types or random access types of terminals, and M and N are positive integers (See Turtinen FIG 1; [0036]-[0040] – different RACH resource sets corresponding to legacy or REDCAP UE types (i.e. bandwidth types)), wherein the SIB1 further configures at least one uplink (UL) initial BWP corresponding to the N terminal types (See Turtinen [0033] – initial UL BWP configured by SIB1 for the different terminal types); and determine, based on the RACH configuration information, a RACH resource set to be used by a terminal to send a random access request to a network device, wherein a bandwidth type of the terminal belongs to the bandwidth types (See Turtinen FIG 1; [0036]-[0041], [0043] – determining RACH resources to use by UE based on RACH resource configuration to perform random access procedure), wherein the random access request is carried in message1 (Msg1) or messageA (MsgA), and the Msg1 or MsgA indicates the bandwidth type or terminal type of the communication apparatus (See Turtinen [0045] - the UE may indicate, in a message A (MsgA), its inability to support the configured initial BWP BW, may indicate to be a REDCAP NR UE, or may indicate their maximum supported BW). Turtinen does not specifically disclose receiving the SIB1 on a downlink initial bandwidth part (DL initial BWP), wherein the SIB1 comprises RACH configuration information; or wherein the random access request is carried in message1 (Msg1) and the resource set of the Msg1 indicates the bandwidth type of the communication apparatus or the terminal type of the communication apparatus. However, Wu teaches of receiving the SIB1 on a downlink initial bandwidth part (DL initial BWP), wherein the SIB1 comprises RACH configuration information (See Wu [0061] – UE receiving SIB1 on first DL BWP; SIB1 comprising RACH configuration information). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to implement the RACH configuration system, as disclosed in Turtinen, comprising receiving the SIB1 on a downlink initial bandwidth part (DL initial BWP), wherein the SIB1 comprises RACH configuration information, as taught in Wu. One is motivated as such in order to better handle radio link communication and radio link failure (See Wu Background; Summary). Turtinen, modified by Wu, does not specifically disclose wherein the random access request is carried in message1 (Msg1) and the resource set of the Msg1 indicates the bandwidth type of the communication apparatus or the terminal type of the communication apparatus. However, Lei teaches of Wherein the random access request is carried in message1 (Msg1) (See Lei [0062], [0069], [0079] –sending UE capability on msg1) and the resource set of the Msg1 indicates the bandwidth type of the communication apparatus or the terminal type of the communication apparatus (See Lei [0062], [0069], [0079] – RACH preamble/dedicated RACH resources (time, frequency, etc…) implicitly indicating UE capability (bandwidth type)). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to implement the RACH configuration system, as disclosed in Turtinen, modified by Wu, wherein the random access request is carried in message1 (Msg1) and the resource set of the Msg1 indicates the bandwidth type of the communication apparatus or the terminal type of the communication apparatus, as taught in Lei. One is motivated as such in order to provide power saving while efficiently utilizing resources (See Lei Summary; [0056], [0060]-[0062]). RE Claim 30, Turtinen, modified by Wu and Lei, discloses a communication apparatus, as set forth in claim 28 above, wherein the RACH configuration information further indicates a first RACH configuration or a second RACH configuration (See Turtinen [0038], [0042]-[0043] – receiving RACH configuration), and the first RACH configuration is that the M RACH resource sets correspond to the N terminal types, M is less than N, and M is equal to 1 (See Turtinen [0038], [0042]-[0043] – i.e. 2 terminal types (legacy, REDCAP), 1 RACH resource set (i.e. common resource set)); the second RACH configuration is that the M RACH resource sets correspond to the N terminal types, M is equal to N, and M is greater than 1 (See Turtinen [0038], [0042]-[0043] – i.e. 2 terminal types (legacy, REDCAP), 2 RACH resource sets, initial resource set and reduced resource set (reduced resource set can be configured separately from initial resource set)). RE Claim 32, Turtinen, modified by Wu and Lei, discloses a communication apparatus, as set forth in claim 28 above, wherein a terminal type associated with a bandwidth type NR_REDCAP type2 and a terminal type associated with a bandwidth type NR_legacy (See Turtinen [0036]-[0040] – REDCAP UE and legacy UE) correspond to a same UL initial BWP (See Turtinen [0032], [0036] – legacy and REDCAP UE bandwidth correspond to same initial BWP). RE Claim 33, Turtinen, modified by Wu and Lei, discloses a communication apparatus, as set forth in claim 32 above, wherein the same UL initial BWP is for communicating random access requests on a first RACH resource set by a terminal of a terminal type associated with NR_legacy and 4-step RACH and a terminal of a terminal type associated with NR_REDCAP type2 and 4-step RACH (See Turtinen [0038]-[0044] – 4-step RACH for both legacy/REDCAP associated UEs); or the same UL initial BWP is for communicating random access requests on a second RACH resource set by a terminal of a terminal type associated with NR_REDCAP type2 and 4- step RACH and on a third RACH resource set by a terminal of a terminal type associated with NR_legacy and 4-step RACH. RE Claim 35, Turtinen discloses a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, comprising executable instructions, wherein the executable instructions, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to: receive a system information block 1 (SIB1) (See Turtinen [0033]) and random access channel (RACH) configuration information, wherein the RACH configuration information indicates M RACH resource sets (See Turtinen FIG 1; [0036]-[0038] – UE receiving RACH resource configuration), the M RACH resource sets correspond to N terminal types, the N terminal types are associated with at least one of bandwidth types or random access types of terminals, and M and N are positive integers (See Turtinen FIG 1; [0036]-[0040] – different RACH resource sets corresponding to legacy or REDCAP UE types (i.e. bandwidth types)), and wherein the SIB1 further configures at least one uplink (UL) initial BWP corresponding to the N terminal types (See Turtinen [0033] – initial UL BWP configured by SIB1 for the different terminal types); and determine, based on the RACH configuration information, a RACH resource set to send a random access request to a network device, wherein a bandwidth type of the terminal belongs to the bandwidth types (See Turtinen FIG 1; [0036]-[0041], [0043] – determining RACH resources to use by UE based on RACH resource configuration to perform random access procedure), wherein the random access request is carried in message1 (Msg1) or messageA (MsgA), and the Msg1 or MsgA indicates the bandwidth type or terminal type of the terminal (See Turtinen [0045] - the UE may indicate, in a message A (MsgA), its inability to support the configured initial BWP BW, may indicate to be a REDCAP NR UE, or may indicate their maximum supported BW). Turtinen does not specifically disclose receiving the SIB1 on a downlink initial bandwidth part (DL initial BWP), wherein the SIB1 comprises RACH configuration information; or Wherein the random access request is carried in message1 (Msg1) the resource set of the Msg1 indicates the bandwidth type of the terminal or the terminal type of the terminal. However, Wu teaches of receiving the SIB1 on a downlink initial bandwidth part (DL initial BWP), wherein the SIB1 comprises RACH configuration information (See Wu [0061] – UE receiving SIB1 on first DL BWP; SIB1 comprising RACH configuration information). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to implement the RACH configuration system, as disclosed in Turtinen, comprising receiving the SIB1 on a downlink initial bandwidth part (DL initial BWP), wherein the SIB1 comprises RACH configuration information, as taught in Wu. One is motivated as such in order to better handle radio link communication and radio link failure (See Wu Background; Summary). Turtinen, modified by Wu, does not specifically disclose Wherein the random access request is carried in message1 (Msg1) the resource set of the Msg1 indicates the bandwidth type of the terminal or the terminal type of the terminal. However, Lei teaches of Wherein the random access request is carried in message1 (Msg1) (See Lei [0062], [0069], [0079] –sending UE capability on msg1) the resource set of the Msg1 indicates the bandwidth type of the terminal or the terminal type of the terminal (See Lei [0062], [0069], [0079] – RACH preamble/dedicated RACH resources (time, frequency, etc…) implicitly indicating UE capability (bandwidth type)). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to implement the RACH configuration system, as disclosed in Turtinen, modified by Wu, wherein the random access request is carried in message1 (Msg1) the resource set of the Msg1 indicates the bandwidth type of the terminal or the terminal type of the terminal, as taught in Lei. One is motivated as such in order to provide power saving while efficiently utilizing resources (See Lei Summary; [0056], [0060]-[0062]). RE Claim 37, Turtinen, modified by Wu and Lei, discloses a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, as set forth in claim 35 above, wherein the RACH configuration information further indicates one of a first RACH configuration or a second RACH configuration (See Turtinen [0038], [0042]-[0043] – receiving RACH configuration), wherein the first RACH configuration is that the M RACH resource sets correspond to the N terminal types, M is less than N, and M is equal to 1 (See Turtinen [0038], [0042]-[0043] – i.e. 2 terminal types (legacy, REDCAP), 1 RACH resource set (i.e. common resource set)); the second RACH configuration is that the M RACH resource sets correspond to the N terminal types, M is equal to N, and M is greater than 1 (See Turtinen [0038], [0042]-[0043] – i.e. 2 terminal types (legacy, REDCAP), 2 RACH resource sets, initial resource set and reduced resource set (reduced resource set can be configured separately from initial resource set)). RE Claim 39, Turtinen, modified by Wu and Lei, discloses a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, as set forth in claim 35 above, wherein a terminal type associated with a bandwidth type NR_REDCAP type2 and a terminal type associated with a bandwidth type NR_legacy (See Turtinen [0036]-[0040] – REDCAP UE and legacy UE) correspond to a same UL initial BWP (See Turtinen [0032], [0036] – legacy and REDCAP UE bandwidth correspond to same initial BWP). RE Claim 45, Turtinen, modified by Wu and Lei, discloses a method, as set forth in claim 21 above, further comprising: sending the MSG1 in a target UL BWP corresponding to the terminal type of the terminal (See Lei [0062], [0069], [0079] – sending MSG1 in dedicated RACH resources/occasions which can be dedicated frequency resources/occasions implicitly indicating UE capability). RE Claim 46, Turtinen, modified by Wu and Lei, discloses a method, as set forth in claim 21 above, wherein the RACH resource set and a second RACH resource set corresponding to a different terminal type share a same random access occasion, and a PRACH resource of the Msg1 comprises a preamble that is different from preambles corresponding to the different terminal type on the same random access occasion (See Lei [0092] - Further, if the indication of the reduced UE capability, e.g., indication 544, is transmitted during the RACH procedure, the indication may correspond to one or more physical RACH (PRACH) preambles on one or more RACH occasions associated with or dedicated to reduced capability (redcap) UEs). Claims 22, 29, 36, 42 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Turtinen et al. (US# 2023/0133904 hereinafter referred to as Turtinen) in view of Wu (US# 2019/0045571), Lei et al. (US# 2021/0195654 hereinafter referred to as Lei), Wang et al. (US# 2022/0377705 hereinafter referred to as Wang) and Takeda et al. (US# 2019/0281539 hereinafter referred to as Takeda). RE Claim 22, Turtinen, modified by Wu and Lei, discloses a method, as set forth in claim 21 above, wherein the bandwidth type of the terminal is NR-legacy or NR_REDCAP type 2 (See Turtinen [0036]-[0040] – REDCAP UE or legacy UE), a bandwidth that a terminal of bandwidth type NR_REDCAP type 2 supports is 20 MHz (See Turtinen [0033] – REDCAP UE bandwidth 20 MHz); and Each set of the M RACH resource sets includes a combination of a time domain resource, and a frequency domain resource (See Turtinen [0007], [0012], [0041]). Turtinen, modified by Wu and Lei, does not specifically disclose wherein a maximum bandwidth that a terminal of bandwidth type NR_Legacy supports is 100 MHz; or wherein a maximum bandwidth that a terminal of bandwidth type NR_REDCAP type 2 supports is 20MHz; or Each set of the M RACH resource sets includes a combination of a time domain resource, a frequency domain resource, and an orthogonal code sequence resource of a RACH (emphasis added). However, Wang teaches of wherein a bandwidth that a terminal of bandwidth type NR_Legacy supports is 100 MHz (See Wang [0008] – NR UEs support 100 MHz). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to implement the RACH configuration system, as disclosed in Turtinen, modified by Wu and Lei, wherein a bandwidth that a terminal of bandwidth type NR_Legacy supports is 100 MHz, as taught in Wang. One is motivated as such in order to adhere to NR specifications (See Wang Background; Summary). Turtinen, modified by Wang, Lei, and Wang does not specifically disclose Wherein a maximum bandwidth that a terminal of bandwidth type NR_Legacy supports is 100 MHz; or wherein a maximum bandwidth that a terminal of bandwidth type NR_REDCAP type 2 supports is 20MHz; or Each set of the M RACH resource sets includes a combination of a time domain resource, a frequency domain resource, and an orthogonal code sequence resource of a RACH (emphasis added). However, Takeda teaches of Each set of the M RACH resource sets includes a combination of a time domain resource, a frequency domain resource, and an orthogonal code sequence resource of a RACH (See Takeda [0069] – RACH resource defined in terms of time, frequency, and orthogonal code sequence), and Any two different RACH resource sets in the M RACH resource sets are different in one or more of the frequency domain resource, the time domain resource, or the orthogonal code sequence resource (See Takeda [0069] – monitoring for different RACH resource target region depends on RACH resource region/information in terms of time, frequency, and orthogonal code sequence). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to implement the RACH configuration system, as disclosed in Turtinen, modified by Wu, Lei and Wang, wherein each set of the M RACH resource sets includes a combination of a time domain resource, a frequency domain resource, and an orthogonal code sequence resource of a RACH, and Any two different RACH resource sets in the M RACH resource sets are different in one or more of the frequency domain resource, the time domain resource, or the orthogonal code sequence resource, as taught in Takeda. One is motivated as such in order to improve communication using proper search space (See Takeda [0007]-[0012]). Turtinen, modified by Wu, Lei, Wang, and Takeda, does not specifically disclose Wherein a maximum bandwidth that a terminal of bandwidth type NR_Legacy supports is 100 MHz; or wherein a maximum bandwidth that a terminal of bandwidth type NR_REDCAP type 2 supports is 20MHz. However, since Turtinen teaches that a bandwidth that a terminal of bandwidth type NR_REDCAP type 2 supports is 20 MHz and Wang teaches wherein a bandwidth that a terminal of bandwidth type NR_Legacy supports is 100 MHz, having the UEs only support a maximum bandwidth of 20 MHz and 100 MHz, respectively, would have been obvious as directed to removal of an element and its function if the function of the element is not desired (Ex parte Wu, 10 USPQ 2031 (Bd. Pat. App. & Inter. 1989)). That is, the UEs in Turtinen and Wang support more bandwidths other than 20 MHz and 100 MHz, respectively, and removing the support for other bandwidths such that only 20 MHz and 100 MHz are supported (i.e. maximum), respectively, would be removal of the support for other bandwidths. RE Claim 29, Turtinen, modified by Wu and Lei, discloses a communication apparatus, as set forth in claim 28 above, wherein the bandwidth type of the terminal is NR-legacy or NR_REDCAP type 2 (See Turtinen [0036]-[0040] – REDCAP UE or legacy UE), a bandwidth that a terminal of bandwidth type NR_REDCAP type 2 supports is 20 MHz (See Turtinen [0033] – REDCAP UE bandwidth 20 MHz); and Each set of the M RACH resource sets includes a combination of a time domain resource, and a frequency domain resource (See Turtinen [0007], [0012], [0041]). Turtinen, modified by Wu and Lei, does not specifically disclose wherein a maximum bandwidth that a terminal of bandwidth type NR_Legacy supports is 100 MHz; or wherein a maximum bandwidth that a terminal of bandwidth type NR_REDCAP type 2 supports is 20MHz; or Each set of the M RACH resource sets includes a combination of a time domain resource, a frequency domain resource, and an orthogonal code sequence resource of a RACH (emphasis added). However, Wang teaches of wherein a bandwidth that a terminal of bandwidth type NR_Legacy supports is 100 MHz (See Wang [0008] – NR UEs support 100 MHz). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to implement the RACH configuration system, as disclosed in Turtinen, modified by Wu and Lei, wherein a bandwidth that a terminal of bandwidth type NR_Legacy supports is 100 MHz, as taught in Wang. One is motivated as such in order to adhere to NR specifications (See Wang Background; Summary). Turtinen, modified by Wu, Lei, and Wang, does not specifically disclose Wherein a maximum bandwidth that a terminal of bandwidth type NR_Legacy supports is 100 MHz; or wherein a maximum bandwidth that a terminal of bandwidth type NR_REDCAP type 2 supports is 20MHz; or Each set of the M RACH resource sets includes a combination of a time domain resource, a frequency domain resource, and an orthogonal code sequence resource of a RACH (emphasis added). However, Takeda teaches of Each set of the M RACH resource sets includes a combination of a time domain resource, a frequency domain resource, and an orthogonal code sequence resource of a RACH (See Takeda [0069] – RACH resource defined in terms of time, frequency, and orthogonal code sequence), and Any two different RACH resource sets in the M RACH resource sets are different in one or more of the frequency domain resource, the time domain resource, or the orthogonal code sequence resource (See Takeda [0069] – monitoring for different RACH resource target region depends on RACH resource region/information in terms of time, frequency, and orthogonal code sequence). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to implement the RACH configuration system, as disclosed in Turtinen, modified by Wu, Lei and Wang, wherein each set of the M RACH resource sets includes a combination of a time domain resource, a frequency domain resource, and an orthogonal code sequence resource of a RACH, and Any two different RACH resource sets in the M RACH resource sets are different in one or more of the frequency domain resource, the time domain resource, or the orthogonal code sequence resource, as taught in Takeda. One is motivated as such in order to improve communication using proper search space (See Takeda [0007]-[0012]). Turtinen, modified by Wu, Lei, Wang, and Takeda, does not specifically disclose Wherein a maximum bandwidth that a terminal of bandwidth type NR_Legacy supports is 100 MHz; or wherein a maximum bandwidth that a terminal of bandwidth type NR_REDCAP type 2 supports is 20MHz. However, since Turtinen teaches that a bandwidth that a terminal of bandwidth type NR_REDCAP type 2 supports is 20 MHz and Wang teaches wherein a bandwidth that a terminal of bandwidth type NR_Legacy supports is 100 MHz, having the UEs only support a maximum bandwidth of 20 MHz and 100 MHz, respectively, would have been obvious as directed to removal of an element and its function if the function of the element is not desired (Ex parte Wu, 10 USPQ 2031 (Bd. Pat. App. & Inter. 1989)). That is, the UEs in Turtinen and Wang support more bandwidths other than 20 MHz and 100 MHz, respectively, and removing the support for other bandwidths such that only 20 MHz and 100 MHz are supported (i.e. maximum), respectively, would be removal of the support for other bandwidths. RE Claim 36, Turtinen, modified by Wu and Lei, discloses a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, as set forth in claim 35 above, wherein the bandwidth type of the terminal is NR-legacy or NR_REDCAP type 2 (See Turtinen [0036]-[0040] – REDCAP UE or legacy UE), a bandwidth that a terminal of bandwidth type NR_REDCAP type 2 supports is 20 MHz (See Turtinen [0033] – REDCAP UE bandwidth 20 MHz); and Each set of the M RACH resource sets includes a combination of a time domain resource, and a frequency domain resource (See Turtinen [0007], [0012], [0041]). Turtinen, modified by Wu and Lei, does not specifically disclose wherein a maximum bandwidth that a terminal of bandwidth type NR_Legacy supports is 100 MHz; or wherein a maximum bandwidth that a terminal of bandwidth type NR_REDCAP type 2 supports is 20MHz; or Each set of the M RACH resource sets includes a combination of a time domain resource, a frequency domain resource, and an orthogonal code sequence resource of a RACH (emphasis added). However, Wang teaches of wherein a bandwidth that a terminal of bandwidth type NR_Legacy supports is 100 MHz (See Wang [0008] – NR UEs support 100 MHz). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to implement the RACH configuration system, as disclosed in Turtinen, modified by Wu and Lei, wherein a bandwidth that a terminal of bandwidth type NR_Legacy supports is 100 MHz, as taught in Wang. One is motivated as such in order to adhere to NR specifications (See Wang Background; Summary). Turtinen, modified by Wu, Lei, and Wang, does not specifically disclose Wherein a maximum bandwidth that a terminal of bandwidth type NR_Legacy supports is 100 MHz; or wherein a maximum bandwidth that a terminal of bandwidth type NR_REDCAP type 2 supports is 20MHz; or Each set of the M RACH resource sets includes a combination of a time domain resource, a frequency domain resource, and an orthogonal code sequence resource of a RACH (emphasis added). However, Takeda teaches of Each set of the M RACH resource sets includes a combination of a time domain resource, a frequency domain resource, and an orthogonal code sequence resource of a RACH (See Takeda [0069] – RACH resource defined in terms of time, frequency, and orthogonal code sequence), and Any two different RACH resource sets in the M RACH resource sets are different in one or more of the frequency domain resource, the time domain resource, or the orthogonal code sequence resource (See Takeda [0069] – monitoring for different RACH resource target region depends on RACH resource region/information in terms of time, frequency, and orthogonal code sequence). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to implement the RACH configuration system, as disclosed in Turtinen, modified by Wu, Lei and Wang, wherein each set of the M RACH resource sets includes a combination of a time domain resource, a frequency domain resource, and an orthogonal code sequence resource of a RACH, and Any two different RACH resource sets in the M RACH resource sets are different in one or more of the frequency domain resource, the time domain resource, or the orthogonal code sequence resource, as taught in Takeda. One is motivated as such in order to improve communication using proper search space (See Takeda [0007]-[0012]). Turtinen, modified by Wu, Lei, Wang, and Takeda, does not specifically disclose Wherein a maximum bandwidth that a terminal of bandwidth type NR_Legacy supports is 100 MHz; or wherein a maximum bandwidth that a terminal of bandwidth type NR_REDCAP type 2 supports is 20MHz. However, since Turtinen teaches that a bandwidth that a terminal of bandwidth type NR_REDCAP type 2 supports is 20 MHz and Wang teaches wherein a bandwidth that a terminal of bandwidth type NR_Legacy supports is 100 MHz, having the UEs only support a maximum bandwidth of 20 MHz and 100 MHz, respectively, would have been obvious as directed to removal of an element and its function if the function of the element is not desired (Ex parte Wu, 10 USPQ 2031 (Bd. Pat. App. & Inter. 1989)). That is, the UEs in Turtinen and Wang support more bandwidths other than 20 MHz and 100 MHz, respectively, and removing the support for other bandwidths such that only 20 MHz and 100 MHz are supported (i.e. maximum), respectively, would be removal of the support for other bandwidths. RE Claim 42, Turtinen, modified by Wu, Lei, Wang, and Takeda, discloses a method, a set forth in claim 22 above, wherein any two different RACH resource sets in the M RACH resource sets are different in one or more of the frequency domain resource, the time domain resource, or the orthogonal code sequence resource (See Takeda [0069] – monitoring for different RACH resource target region depends on RACH resource region/information in terms of time, frequency, and orthogonal code sequence). Claims 27, 34 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Turtinen et al. (US# 2023/0133904 hereinafter referred to as Turtinen) in view of Wu (US# 2019/0045571), Lei et al. (US# 2021/0195654 hereinafter referred to as Lei) and Molavianjazi et al. (US# 2021/0058971 hereinafter referred to as Molavianjazi). RE Claim 27, Turtinen, modified by Wu and Lei, discloses a method, as set forth in claim 21 above. Turtinen, modified by Wu and Lei, does not specifically disclose wherein a terminal type associated with a bandwidth type NR_REDCAP type2 corresponds to a second UL initial BWP, and a terminal type associated with a bandwidth type NR legacy corresponds to a third UL initial BWP, and wherein the second UL initial BWP is for communicating a random access request on a first RACH resource set by a terminal of a terminal type associated with NR_legacy and 4-step RACH, and the third UL initial BWP is for communicating a random access request on the first RACH resource set by a terminal of a terminal type associated with NRREDCAP type2 and 4- step RACH; or the second UL initial BWP is for communicating a random access request on a second RACH resource set by a terminal of a terminal type associated with NR_legacy and 4-step RACH, and the third UL initial BWP is for communicating a random access request on a third RACH resource set by a terminal of a terminal type associated with NRREDCAP type2 and 4- step RACH. However, Molavianjazi teaches of wherein a terminal type associated with a bandwidth type NR_REDCAP type2 corresponds to a second UL initial BWP, and a terminal type associated with a bandwidth type NR legacy corresponds to a third UL initial BWP (See Molavianjazi [0276] – first and second BWPs (initial BWP) for legacy terminals and REDCAP terminals, respectively), and wherein the second UL initial BWP is for communicating a random access request on a first RACH resource set by a terminal of a terminal type associated with NR_legacy and 4-step RACH, and the third UL initial BWP is for communicating a random access request on the first RACH resource set by a terminal of a terminal type associated with NRREDCAP type2 and 4- step RACH (See Molavianjazi [0075], [0213], [0245], [0259], [0275]-[0276] – different type terminals communicating RA request on RACH resources using 4-step RACH which can be same RACH resources (RACH resource repetition)); or the second UL initial BWP is for communicating a random access request on a second RACH resource set by a terminal of a terminal type associated with NR_legacy and 4-step RACH, and the third UL initial BWP is for communicating a random access request on a third RACH resource set by a terminal of a terminal type associated with NR_REDCAP type2 and 4- step RACH (See Molavianjazi [0075], [0213], [0245], [0259], [0275]-[0276] – different type terminals communicating RA request on RACH resources using 4-step RACH which can be different RACH resources). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to implement the RACH configuration system, as disclosed in Turtinen, modified by Wu and Lei, wherein a terminal type associated with a bandwidth type NR_REDCAP type2 corresponds to a second UL initial BWP, and a terminal type associated with a bandwidth type NR legacy corresponds to a third UL initial BWP, and wherein the second UL initial BWP is for communicating a random access request on a first RACH resource set by a terminal of a terminal type associated with NR_legacy and 4-step RACH, and the third UL initial BWP is for communicating a random access request on the first RACH resource set by a terminal of a terminal type associated with NRREDCAP type2 and 4- step RACH; or the second UL initial BWP is for communicating a random access request on a second RACH resource set by a terminal of a terminal type associated with NR_legacy and 4-step RACH, and the third UL initial BWP is for communicating a random access request on a third RACH resource set by a terminal of a terminal type associated with NRREDCAP type2 and 4- step RACH, as taught in Molavianjazi. One is motivated as such in order to enhance PRACH transmissions (See Molavianjazi Background; Summary). RE Claim 34, Turtinen, modified by Wu and Lei, discloses a communication apparatus, as set forth in claim 28 above. Turtinen, modified by Wu and Lei, does not specifically disclose wherein a terminal type associated with a bandwidth type NR_REDCAP type2 corresponds to a second UL initial BWP, and a terminal type associated with a bandwidth type NR legacy corresponds to a third UL initial BWP, and wherein the second UL initial BWP is for communicating a random access request on a first RACH resource set by a terminal of a terminal type associated with NR_legacy and 4-step RACH, and the third UL initial BWP is for communicating a random access request on the first RACH resource set by a terminal of a terminal type associated with NRREDCAP type2 and 4- step RACH; or the second UL initial BWP is for communicating a random access request on a second RACH resource set by a terminal of a terminal type associated with NR_legacy and 4-step RACH, and the third UL initial BWP is for communicating a random access request on a third RACH resource set by a terminal of a terminal type associated with NRREDCAP type2 and 4- step RACH. However, Molavianjazi teaches of wherein a terminal type associated with a bandwidth type NR_REDCAP type2 corresponds to a second UL initial BWP, and a terminal type associated with a bandwidth type NR legacy corresponds to a third UL initial BWP (See Molavianjazi [0276] – first and second BWPs (initial BWP) for legacy terminals and REDCAP terminals, respectively), and wherein the second UL initial BWP is for communicating a random access request on a first RACH resource set by a terminal of a terminal type associated with NR_legacy and 4-step RACH, and the third UL initial BWP is for communicating a random access request on the first RACH resource set by a terminal of a terminal type associated with NRREDCAP type2 and 4- step RACH (See Molavianjazi [0075], [0213], [0245], [0259], [0275]-[0276] – different type terminals communicating RA request on RACH resources using 4-step RACH which can be same RACH resources (RACH resource repetition)); or the second UL initial BWP is for communicating a random access request on a second RACH resource set by a terminal of a terminal type associated with NR_legacy and 4-step RACH, and the third UL initial BWP is for communicating a random access request on a third RACH resource set by a terminal of a terminal type associated with NR_REDCAP type2 and 4- step RACH (See Molavianjazi [0075], [0213], [0245], [0259], [0275]-[0276] – different type terminals communicating RA request on RACH resources using 4-step RACH which can be different RACH resources). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to implement the RACH configuration system, as disclosed in Turtinen, modified by Wu and Lei, wherein a terminal type associated with a bandwidth type NR_REDCAP type2 corresponds to a second UL initial BWP, and a terminal type associated with a bandwidth type NR legacy corresponds to a third UL initial BWP, and wherein the second UL initial BWP is for communicating a random access request on a first RACH resource set by a terminal of a terminal type associated with NR_legacy and 4-step RACH, and the third UL initial BWP is for communicating a random access request on the first RACH resource set by a terminal of a terminal type associated with NRREDCAP type2 and 4- step RACH; or the second UL initial BWP is for communicating a random access request on a second RACH resource set by a terminal of a terminal type associated with NR_legacy and 4-step RACH, and the third UL initial BWP is for communicating a random access request on a third RACH resource set by a terminal of a terminal type associated with NRREDCAP type2 and 4- step RACH, as taught in Molavianjazi. One is motivated as such in order to enhance PRACH transmissions (See Molavianjazi Background; Summary). Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments filed 06/09/2026 have been fully considered but they are moot in view of new grounds of rejection, necessitated by amendment (See Claims above, Lei reference). Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Futaki et al. (US# 2022/0287102 – which teaches of RACH configurations indicating RACH resources for different types of UEs). Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Steve R Young whose telephone number is (571)270-7518. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 9am-5pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Chirag G Shah can be reached at (571) 272-3144. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /STEVE R YOUNG/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2477
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Prosecution Timeline

Show 2 earlier events
Jun 02, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103
Aug 26, 2025
Response Filed
Dec 05, 2025
Final Rejection mailed — §103
Mar 03, 2026
Request for Continued Examination
Mar 06, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Mar 10, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103
Jun 09, 2026
Response Filed
Aug 04, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

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5-6
Expected OA Rounds
67%
Grant Probability
87%
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3y 3m (~0m remaining)
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