Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 17/963,150

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR POWER MANAGEMENT IN LOW POWER COMMUNICATION DEVICE AND SYSTEM

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Oct 10, 2022
Examiner
ABBASZADEH, JAWEED A
Art Unit
2176
Tech Center
2100 — Computer Architecture & Software
Assignee
Ubilite Inc.
OA Round
6 (Non-Final)
77%
Grant Probability
Favorable
6-7
OA Rounds
3y 7m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 77% — above average
77%
Career Allow Rate
249 granted / 322 resolved
+22.3% vs TC avg
Strong +25% interview lift
Without
With
+24.8%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 7m
Avg Prosecution
9 currently pending
Career history
331
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
7.8%
-32.2% vs TC avg
§103
34.4%
-5.6% vs TC avg
§102
36.0%
-4.0% vs TC avg
§112
15.0%
-25.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 322 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Allowable Subject Matter Claims 2-5 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 1 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over D'Agostino et al., US 20050239518 A1, ("D'Agostino"; Relied upon in the Previous Action) in view of Cahill-O'Brien et al., US 20140281624 A1, ("Cahill-O'Brien").. Regarding claim 1, D’Agostino teaches a method for dynamically programming a hardware programmable state machine in a device comprising a plurality of circuit blocks (Fig.12, elements 1202-1238), and a management unit circuit (Fig. 12, element 1202 "processor"; See also [0052]) communicatively coupled with the plurality of circuit blocks and configured to implement the hardware programmable state machine defined by, an application specific power profile (Fig. 2. Element 200 "State Machine", Comprising Element 210 "Power Management Component" and Element 220 "Configuration Bank"; See also [0043] "configuration stored therein can be generated upon request, uploaded via a user, an API, and/or an application. Such configuration can be default, user defined, application generated and/or intelligently created and dynamically modified." Emphasis added.) , the method comprising: receiving proqramminq instructions confiqured to cause the manaqement unit circuit to implement the application specific power profile from among a plurality of application specific power profiles corresponding to a plurality of different use cases ([0043] "configuration stored therein can be generated upon request, uploaded via a user, an API, and/or an application. Such configuration can be default, user defined, application generated and/or intelligently created and dynamically modified." Emphasis added; i.e. programming the state machine ([0055] "When the state machine requires less power (e.g., powered down or not fully utilized), a power management system can be invoked to manage the state machine's power."; See also [0057] " upon receiving a notification that power is required, the state machine can transition to a wake state 650 and then to the full power state 610 From the off state 640, the state machine can transition back to the full power state or a low power state. In either scenario, the state machine can first transition to the wake state 650. From there, the state machine can transition to the lower power state 630 when only partial power is desired (e.g., to power the CPU and network radio) or to the full power state 610 when full power is desired.")); generating programming instructions configured to cause the management unit circuit to program the hardware programmable state machine to implement the application specific power profile ([0066] "the invention has been described above in the general context of computer-executable instructions of a computer program that runs on a computer and/or computers, those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention also can be implemented in combination with other program modules. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, components, data structures, etc. that perform particular tasks and/or implement particular abstract data types."). D 'Agostino does not teach based on the programming instructions, causing a DC-to-DC converter to switch from supplying a first voltage to supplying a second voltage to at least one of the plurality of circuit blocks. D 'Agostino goes on to teach the lowering or removal of power from inactive components so as to save power in the system. (D'Agostino [0032]) Cahill-O 'Brien teaches based on the programming instructions, causing a DC-to-DC converter to switch from supplying a first voltage to supplying a second voltage to at least one of the plurality of circuit blocks ([0016] "state machine 300 may recognize a plurality of states, modes or conditions, and move between the various states according changes in events the state machine may assist in the management of the node 110, and may to even control or manage aspects of the node when the processor is in either awake or sleep states. The overall power consumption of the node 110 is less with the state machine 300 (and more generally ") causing a DC-to-DC converter to switch from supplying a first voltage to supplying a second voltage to at least one of the plurality of circuit blocks. ([0020] "As the output voltage of the battery recovers, it will eventually provide a voltage greater than the programmed output voltage of the buck-boost 306. At that time, the max 308 may indicate this event to the state machine 300 (or other controlling device), and the buck-boost device 306 may be turned off. This will allow the battery to provide power to devices, as needed, in a more efficient manner than possible by the buck-boost device 306." See also [0019] "A buck-boost device may receive power from the battery 212 and provide regulated power at one or more programmable voltage levels to one or more devices. In one example, the buck-boost 306 may be programmed to provide current at 3 volts to the radio 210, such as during periods of RF transmission.) It would have been obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the art at the time the claimed invention was filed to combine the teaching of Cahill-O 'Brien with D 'Agostino as both references are directed to controlling power in computing systems. Moreover, Cahill-O 'Brien improves on D'Agostino's teaching of removing power from components during a power saving state (D'Agostino [0032]) by teaching a technique which further reduces power consumption by selecting between direct and down regulated power sources, disabling a buck converter in cases where it is not necessary to down regulate. ([0019] - [0020]). Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments filed 11/5/25 have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. Applicant argued that Cahill-O’Brien does not teach “based on the programming instructions, causing a DC-to-DC converter to switch from supplying a first voltage to supplying a second voltage to at least one of the plurality of circuit block” because Cahill-O’Brien teaches operating the buck-boost in a boost mode, a buck mode, or off depending on the voltage delivered by the battery. Examiner respectfully disagrees because while it is true that the buck-boost operates in different modes, it also is able to supply first and second voltages based on programming ([0019] "A buck-boost device may receive power from the battery 212 and provide regulated power at one or more programmable voltage levels to one or more devices. In one example, the buck-boost 306 may be programmed to provide current at 3 volts to the radio 210, such as during periods of RF transmission.”). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Jaweed A Abbaszadeh whose telephone number is (571)270-1640. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 9 a.m.-5 p.m.. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, David Wiley can be reached at 571-272-4150. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /JAWEED A ABBASZADEH/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2176
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Prosecution Timeline

Oct 10, 2022
Application Filed
May 16, 2023
Final Rejection — §103
Aug 21, 2023
Request for Continued Examination
Aug 22, 2023
Response after Non-Final Action
Aug 25, 2023
Non-Final Rejection — §103
Jan 31, 2024
Response Filed
May 04, 2024
Final Rejection — §103
Nov 11, 2024
Request for Continued Examination
Nov 13, 2024
Response after Non-Final Action
Nov 15, 2024
Non-Final Rejection — §103
Apr 22, 2025
Response Filed
May 01, 2025
Final Rejection — §103
Nov 05, 2025
Request for Continued Examination
Nov 14, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Feb 26, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

6-7
Expected OA Rounds
77%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+24.8%)
3y 7m
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 322 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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