Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 17/970,923

SANITIZATION AND CLEANING SYSTEM FOR OBJECTS

Non-Final OA §103§112
Filed
Oct 21, 2022
Examiner
YOO, REGINA M
Art Unit
1758
Tech Center
1700 — Chemical & Materials Engineering
Assignee
Kart Kleen LLC
OA Round
5 (Non-Final)
64%
Grant Probability
Moderate
5-6
OA Rounds
3y 4m
To Grant
69%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 64% of resolved cases
64%
Career Allow Rate
562 granted / 884 resolved
-1.4% vs TC avg
Moderate +6% lift
Without
With
+5.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 4m
Avg Prosecution
61 currently pending
Career history
945
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.4%
-39.6% vs TC avg
§103
35.6%
-4.4% vs TC avg
§102
21.1%
-18.9% vs TC avg
§112
34.6%
-5.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 884 resolved cases

Office Action

§103 §112
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . DETAILED ACTION Response to Amendment The amendment filed on 11/26/2025 has been received and claims 1-15 and 21-25 are pending. Continued Examination Under 37 CFR 1.114 A request for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, including the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e), was filed in this application after final rejection. Since this application is eligible for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, and the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e) has been timely paid, the finality of the previous Office action has been withdrawn pursuant to 37 CFR 1.114. Applicant's submission filed on 1/22/2026 has been entered. Claim Objections Claims 1-15 are objected to because of the following informalities: in line 13 of Claim 1, insert --of-- after “size”; in line 10 of Claim 8, insert --of-- after “size”. Appropriate correction is required. Claim Interpretation The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(f): (f) Element in Claim for a Combination. – An element in a claim for a combination may be expressed as a means or step for performing a specified function without the recital of structure, material, or acts in support thereof, and such claim shall be construed to cover the corresponding structure, material, or acts described in the specification and equivalents thereof. The following is a quotation of pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph: An element in a claim for a combination may be expressed as a means or step for performing a specified function without the recital of structure, material, or acts in support thereof, and such claim shall be construed to cover the corresponding structure, material, or acts described in the specification and equivalents thereof. The claims in this application are given their broadest reasonable interpretation using the plain meaning of the claim language in light of the specification as it would be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. The broadest reasonable interpretation of a claim element (also commonly referred to as a claim limitation) is limited by the description in the specification when 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, is invoked. As explained in MPEP § 2181, subsection I, claim limitations that meet the following three-prong test will be interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph: (A) the claim limitation uses the term “means” or “step” or a term used as a substitute for “means” that is a generic placeholder (also called a nonce term or a non-structural term having no specific structural meaning) for performing the claimed function; (B) the term “means” or “step” or the generic placeholder is modified by functional language, typically, but not always linked by the transition word “for” (e.g., “means for”) or another linking word or phrase, such as “configured to” or “so that”; and (C) the term “means” or “step” or the generic placeholder is not modified by sufficient structure, material, or acts for performing the claimed function. Use of the word “means” (or “step”) in a claim with functional language creates a rebuttable presumption that the claim limitation is to be treated in accordance with 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph. The presumption that the claim limitation is interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, is rebutted when the claim limitation recites sufficient structure, material, or acts to entirely perform the recited function. Absence of the word “means” (or “step”) in a claim creates a rebuttable presumption that the claim limitation is not to be treated in accordance with 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph. The presumption that the claim limitation is not interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, is rebutted when the claim limitation recites function without reciting sufficient structure, material or acts to entirely perform the recited function. Claim limitations in this application that use the word “means” (or “step”) are being interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, except as otherwise indicated in an Office action. Conversely, claim limitations in this application that do not use the word “means” (or “step”) are not being interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, except as otherwise indicated in an Office action. This application includes one or more claim limitations that do not use the word “means,” but are nonetheless being interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, because the claim limitation(s) uses a generic placeholder that is coupled with functional language without reciting sufficient structure to perform the recited function and the generic placeholder is not preceded by a structural modifier. Such claim limitation(s) is/are: “structural components” and “lighting components” in claim 1; “structural components” and “lighting components” in claim 8; “structural components” and both instances of “lighting component” in claim 21. Because this/these claim limitation(s) is/are being interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, it/they is/are being interpreted to cover the corresponding structure described in the specification as performing the claimed function, and equivalents thereof. If applicant does not intend to have this/these limitation(s) interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, applicant may: (1) amend the claim limitation(s) to avoid it/them being interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph (e.g., by reciting sufficient structure to perform the claimed function); or (2) present a sufficient showing that the claim limitation(s) recite(s) sufficient structure to perform the claimed function so as to avoid it/them being interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 3 and 10 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. In Claim 3, it is not clear what “a second size” and “a second type” of the one or more lighting components are attempting to set forth or indicate. In Claim 10, it is not clear what “a second size” and “a second type” of the plurality of lighting components are attempting to set forth or indicate. The effective filing date of the claimed inventions are 1/11/2022 with respect to the parent application 17/573,617. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. Claim(s) 1-13, 15, 21-22 and 24-25 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Benin (11116857) in view of He (CN209790439U). As to Claim 1, Benin (‘857) discloses a device (100; 400) configured to sanitize an object (122; 422) (see Figures 1A-1H and 3A-4H) , comprising: a housing (i.e. body of 100) including a first door (106) and a second door (106) that is adjacent to the first door (106), that are disposed on a same side (i.e. on 104) of the housing (see (see Figures 1A and 1D-1E)), and that, when in an open configuration, provide access to an interior cavity (i.e. within the body of 100) of the device (100) (see Figures 1D-1E), the first door (106) and the second door (106), when in a closed configuration, causing the housing to enclose an entirety of the object (122) within the interior cavity (see Figures 1A and 1F-1G); one or more structural components (116, 120), disposed within the interior cavity (see Figures 1A-1B and 1F-1G), that are in contact with, or that support, the object (122) such that the object (122) remains in a fixed position while the object (122) is within the interior cavity (i.e. within the body of 100) (see entire document, particularly Figures 1F-1G, Col. 6 lines 61-64); one or more lighting components (118), disposed within the interior cavity (i.e. within the body of 100) (see Figures 1B and 1H), that emit light toward the object (122) to sanitize the object (122), the first door (106) and the second door (106) being a non-opaque material that prevents the light from exiting the housing when the first door (106) and the second door (106) are in the closed configuration (see Figures 1F-1G) (see entire document, particularly Col. 2 lines 66-67, Col. 7 lines 5-8); a reflective surface disposed directly on multiple interior surfaces of multiple interior walls, including a first interior surface of the first door and a second interior surface of the second door, an interior floor, and an interior ceiling within the interior cavity of the housing of the device (100) (see entire document, particularly Col. 2 lines 64-65, Col. 4 lines 26-30. Col. 5 lines 27-32, Col. 10 lines 46-64), the reflective surface reflecting the light emitted by the one or more lighting components (118) (see entire document, particularly Col. 2 lines 64-65, Col. 4 lines 26-30, Col. 5 lines 27-32, Col. 10 lines 46-64); and a power source configured to supply electric power to the one or more lighting components (118) (see entire document, particularly Col. 5 lines 58-63). Benin (‘857) does not appear to specifically teach that the one or more lighting components (118) are rotatable, to adjust a direction in which the light is emitted towards the object, based at least in part on at least one of a size of the object, a shape of the object, or a type of the object. It was known in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to provide one or more lighting components that are in a device configured to sanitize an object. He (‘439) discloses a device configured to sanitize an object (see Figures 1-3), comprising: a housing (4, 6, 25) includes one or more doors (see Figure 2) that, when in an open configuration, provide access to an interior cavity of the device (see entire document, particularly Figure 1); one or more structural components (9, 19), disposed within the interior cavity, that are in contact with, or that support, the object (see Figure 1); one or more lighting components (7, 8, 18, 29-34), disposed within the interior cavity (i.e. within 6), that emit light toward the object to sanitize the object, the one or more lighting components (18) being rotatable (via 29-34), to adjust a direction in which the light is emitted towards the object (see entire document, particularly Figure 3), based at least in part on at least one of a size the object, a shape of the object, or a type of the object, or a distance between the one or more lighting components (7, 8, 18, 29-34) and the object; and a power source configured to supply electric power to the one or more lighting components (18, 29-34) (see entire English translation, particularly p. 4 – 5th – 6th lines from the bottom), in order to adjust the irradiation position of the one or more lighting components (see English translation, p. 5 lines 4-9). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in this art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to provide one or more lighting components that are rotatable in the device of Benin as known components of a sanitizing device in order to adjust irradiation position of the one or more lighting components for radiation sterilizing process/treatment as shown by He. As to Claim 2, Benin (‘857) discloses that the device further comprises a control means disposed on one of the surfaces of the device (see entire document, particularly Col. 4 lines 24-26). He (‘439) also discloses that the device further comprises a control panel (28), disposed on an exterior surface (see Figure 2), that is used to control one or more operations associated with the device. While neither Benin (‘857) or He (‘439) appears to specifically teach that the control panel is disposed on an exterior surface of at least one of the first door or the second door, it would have been well within the purview of one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to provide the control panel at any desired location such as on an exterior surface of the first door or second door in the device of Benin as modified by He as a known alternate configuration/placement as a matter of engineering choice. Only the expected results would be attained. As to Claim 3, the one or more operations in the device of Benin as modified by He is capable of being relate to activating and deactivating the one or more lighting components and specifying a duration of time in which the one or more lighting components emit the light, the duration of time being based at least in part on a second size of the one or more lighting components, a second type of the one or more lighting components, a frequency or wavelength of the light emitted by the one or more lighting components, and a distance between the one or more lighting components and the object. As to Claim 4, Benin (‘857) discloses that the one or more structural components (116) includes a platform on which the object (122) is placed upon (see Figures 1B-1G). As to Claim 5, Benin (‘857) discloses that the housing (i.e. body of 100) is made of a rigid material (see entire document, particularly Figures 1A-1G and 3A-4A, Col. 4 lines 52-56). As to Claim 6, Benin (‘587) discloses that the one or more lighting components (118) include multiple ultraviolet (UV) lamps that emit UV light or multiple ultraviolet-C (UVC) lamps that emit UVC light (see entire document, particularly Figures 1B-1G, Col. 2 lines 10-11 and 63-65, Col. 7 line 4), and wherein the multiple UV lamps or the multiple UVC lamps (118) are affixed to side surfaces within the interior cavity (see Figures 1B-1G and 3A-4G) As to Claim 7, Benin (‘857) discloses that the reflective surface is disposed on each side surface within the interior cavity (see entire document, particularly Col. 2 lines 64-65, Col. 4 lines 26-30, Col. 5 lines 27-32, Col. 10 lines 46-64). As to Claim 8, Benin (‘857) discloses a device (100; 400) configured to sanitize an object (122; 422) (see Figures 1A-1H and 3A-4H) , comprising: a housing (i.e. body of 100) including one or more doors (106) that, when in an open configuration, provide access to an interior cavity (i.e. within the body of 100) of the device (100) (see Figures 1D-1E), the one or more doors (106), when in a closed configuration, causing the housing to enclose an entirety of the object (122) within the interior cavity (see Figures 1A and 1F-1G); one or more structural components (116, 120), disposed within the interior cavity (see Figures 1A-1B and 1F-1G), that support the object (122) such that the object (122) remains in a fixed position while the object (122) is within the interior cavity (i.e. within the body of 100) (see entire document, particularly Figures 1F-1G, Col. 6 lines 61-64); a plurality of lighting components (118), disposed at different locations within the interior cavity (i.e. within the body of 100) (see Figures 1B and 1F-1H), that emit light toward the object (122) to sanitize the object (122) when the one or more doors (106) are in the closed configuration (see Figures 1F-1G) (see entire document, particularly Col. 2 lines 66-67, Col. 7 lines 5-8), the one or more doors (106) being a non-opaque material that prevents the light from exiting the housing when the one or more doors (106) are in the closed configuration (see Figures 1F-1G) (see entire document, particularly Col. 2 lines 66-67, Col. 7 lines 5-8); a reflective surface disposed directly on multiple interior surfaces of multiple interior walls, including one or more interior surfaces of the one or more doors (106), within the interior cavity of the housing of the device (100) (see entire document, particularly Col. 2 lines 64-65, Col. 4 lines 26-30. Col. 5 lines 27-32, Col. 10 lines 46-64), the reflective surface reflecting the light emitted by the plurality of lighting components (118) (see entire document, particularly Col. 2 lines 64-65, Col. 4 lines 26-30, Col. 5 lines 27-32, Col. 10 lines 46-64); and a power source configured to supply electric power to the plurality of lighting components (118) (see entire document, particularly Col. 5 lines 58-63). Benin (‘857) does not appear to specifically teach that plurality of lighting components (118) are rotatable, to adjust a direction in which the light is emitted towards the object, based at least in part on at least one of a size of the object, a shape of the object, or a type of the object. It was known in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to provide one or more lighting components that are in a device configured to sanitize an object. He (‘439) discloses a device configured to sanitize an object (see Figures 1-3), comprising: a housing (4, 6, 25) includes one or more doors (see Figure 2) that, when in an open configuration, provide access to an interior cavity of the device (see entire document, particularly Figure 1); one or more structural components (9, 19), disposed within the interior cavity, that are in contact with, or that support, the object (see Figure 1); one or more lighting components (7, 8, 18, 29-34), disposed within the interior cavity (i.e. within 6), that emit light toward the object to sanitize the object, the one or more lighting components (18) being rotatable (via 29-34), to adjust a direction in which the light is emitted towards the object (see entire document, particularly Figure 3), based at least in part on at least one of a size the object, a shape of the object, or a type of the object, or a distance between the one or more lighting components (7, 8, 18, 29-34) and the object; and a power source configured to supply electric power to the one or more lighting components (18, 29-34) (see entire English translation, particularly p. 4 – 5th – 6th lines from the bottom), in order to adjust the irradiation position of the one or more lighting components (see English translation, p. 5 lines 4-9). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in this art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to provide one or more lighting components that are rotatable in the device of Benin as known components of a sanitizing device in order to adjust irradiation position of the one or more lighting components for radiation sterilizing process/treatment as shown by He. As to Claim 9, Benin (‘857) discloses that the device further comprises a control panel/means disposed on one of exterior surfaces of the housing, that is used to control one or more operations associated with the device (100) (see entire document, particularly Col. 4 lines 24-26). He (‘439) also discloses that the device further comprises a control panel (28), disposed on an exterior surface (see Figure 2), that is used to control one or more operations associated with the device. As to Claim 10, the one or more operations in the device of Benin as modified by He is capable of being relate to activating and deactivating the plurality of lighting components and specifying a duration of time in which the plurality of lighting components emit the light, the duration of time being based at least in part on a second size of the plurality of lighting components, a second type of the plurality of lighting components, a frequency or wavelength of the light emitted by the plurality of lighting components, and a distance between the plurality of lighting components and the object. As to Claim 11, Benin (‘857) discloses that the one or more structural components (116) includes a platform on which the object (122) is placed upon (see Figures 1B-1G). As to Claim 12, Benin (‘857) discloses that the housing (i.e. body of 100) is made of a rigid material (see entire document, particularly Figures 1A-1G and 3A-4A, Col. 4 lines 52-56). As to Claim 13, while Benin (‘857) does not appear to specifically teach that the housing (i.e. body of the device 100) is made of a semi-rigid material, as it was well known in the art that any material may be utilized to construct a housing of a device, it would have been obvious to and well within the purview of one of ordinary skill in the art to utilize any suitable material such as a semi-rigid material for producing the housing in the device of Benin as a matter of engineering choice. Only the expected results would be attained. As to Claim 15, Benin (‘857) discloses that the reflective surface is disposed on each side surface within the interior cavity, an interior surface of the one or more doors (106) and a top surface within the interior cavity (see entire document, particularly Col. 2 lines 64-65, Col. 4 lines 26-30, Col. 5 lines 27-32, Col. 10 lines 46-64). As to Claim 21, Benin (‘857) discloses a device (100; 400) configured to sanitize an object (122; 422) (see Figures 1A-1H and 3A-4H) , comprising: a housing (i.e. body of 100) including one or more doors (106) that, when in an open configuration, provide access to an interior cavity (i.e. within the body of 100) of the device (100) (see Figures 1D-1E), the one or more doors (106), when in a closed configuration, causing the housing to enclose an entirety of the object (122) within the interior cavity (see Figures 1A and 1F-1G); one or more structural components (116, 120), disposed within the interior cavity (see Figures 1A-1B and 1F-1G), that support the object (122) such that the object (122) remains in a fixed position while the object (122) is within the interior cavity (i.e. within the body of 100) (see entire document, particularly Figures 1F-1G, Col. 6 lines 61-64); a first lighting component (118), disposed at a first position within the interior cavity (i.e. within the body of 100), that emit first light toward the object (122) to sanitize the object (122) (see Figures 1B and 1F-1H); a second lighting component (118), disposed at a second position within the interior cavity (i.e. within the body of 100) that is different than the first position, that emit second light toward the object (122) (see Figures 1B and 1F-1H), the one or more doors (106) being a rigid non-opaque material that prevents the first light and the second light from exiting the housing when the one or more doors (106) are in the closed configuration (see Figure 1F-1G) (see entire document, particularly Col. 2 lines 66-67, Col. 7 lines 5-8); a reflective surface disposed directly on multiple interior surfaces of multiple interior walls, including one or more interior surfaces of the one or more doors (106), within the interior cavity of the housing of the device (100) (see entire document, particularly Col. 2 lines 64-65, Col. 4 lines 26-30. Col. 5 lines 27-32, Col. 10 lines 46-64), the reflective surface reflecting the first light emitted by the first lighting components (118) and the second light emitted by the second lighting components (118) (see entire document, particularly Col. 2 lines 64-65, Col. 4 lines 26-30, Col. 5 lines 27-32, Col. 10 lines 46-64); and a power source configured to supply electric power to the first lighting component (118) and the second lighting component (118) (see entire document, particularly Col. 5 lines 58-63). Benin (‘857) does not appear to specifically teach that the first and second lighting components (118) are rotatable, to adjust a direction in which the light is emitted towards the object, based at least in part on at least one of a size of the object, a shape of the object, or a type of the object. It was known in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to provide one or more lighting components that are in a device configured to sanitize an object. He (‘439) discloses a device configured to sanitize an object (see Figures 1-3), comprising: a housing (4, 6, 25) includes one or more doors (see Figure 2) that, when in an open configuration, provide access to an interior cavity of the device (see entire document, particularly Figure 1); one or more structural components (9, 19), disposed within the interior cavity, that are in contact with, or that support, the object (see Figure 1); one or more lighting components (7, 8, 18, 29-34), disposed within the interior cavity (i.e. within 6), that emit light toward the object to sanitize the object, the one or more lighting components (18) being rotatable (via 29-34), to adjust a direction in which the light is emitted towards the object (see entire document, particularly Figure 3), based at least in part on at least one of a size the object, a shape of the object, or a type of the object, or a distance between the one or more lighting components (7, 8, 18, 29-34) and the object; and a power source configured to supply electric power to the one or more lighting components (18, 29-34) (see entire English translation, particularly p. 4 – 5th – 6th lines from the bottom), in order to adjust the irradiation position of the one or more lighting components (see English translation, p. 5 lines 4-9). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in this art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to provide one or more lighting components that are rotatable in the device of Benin as known components of a sanitizing device in order to adjust irradiation position of the one or more lighting components for radiation sterilizing process/treatment as shown by He. As to Claim 22, Benin (‘857) discloses that the reflective surface is disposed on each side surface within the interior cavity, an interior surface of the one or more doors (106), and a top surface within the interior cavity (see entire document, particularly Col. 2 lines 64-65, Col. 4 lines 26-30, Col. 5 lines 27-32, Col. 10 lines 46-64). As to Claim 24, Benin (‘857) discloses that the object (122) is situated at a location within the interior cavity see Figures 1F-1G); the first position of the first lighting component (118) is to a first side of the location (see Figures 1F-1H); and the second position of the second lighting component (118) is to a second side of the location that is opposite the first side (see Figures 1F-1H). As to Claim 25, Benin (‘857) discloses that the first lighting component (118) and the second lighting component (118) emit the first light and the second light only when the one or more doors (106) are in the closed configuration in which access to the interior cavity is restricted (see entire document, particularly Figures 1F-1G, Figure 2 – steps 210 and 212, Figure 5C – steps 536, 537, 539; Col. 2 lines 66-67, Col. 7 lines 5-8). Thus, Claims 1-13, 15, 21-22 and 24-25 would have been obvious within the meaning of 35 U.S.C. 103 over the combined teachings of Benin (‘857) and He (‘439). Claim(s) 2, 14, and 23 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Benin (11116857) in view of He (CN209790439U) as applied to claims 1, 8 and 21 above, and further in view of Starkweather (20170340760). Benin (‘857) and He (‘439) are relied upon for disclosure described in the rejection of claims 1, 8 and 21 under 35 U.S.C. 103. As to Claim 2, Benin (‘857) discloses that the device further comprises a control means disposed on one of the surfaces of the device (see entire document, particularly Col. 4 lines 24-26). He (‘439) also discloses that the device further comprises a control panel (28), disposed on an exterior surface (see Figure 2), that is used to control one or more operations associated with the device. However, neither Benin (‘857) or He (‘439) appears to specifically teach that the control panel is disposed on an exterior surface of at least one of the first door or the second door, It was known in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to provide an exterior surface of at least one door of a device for sanitizing an object. Starkweather (‘760) discloses a device (100; 200) configured to sanitize an object (see entire document, particularly p. 5 [0032] – last 2 lines), comprising: a housing (110, 112, 114, 116, 117, 118; 210, 212, 214, 216, 219) including one or more doors (117, 118; 219) that, when in an open configuration (see Figures 1A, 1C, 1F-1H and 3A-3B), provide access to an interior cavity (115; 215) of the device (100; 200), the one or more doors (117, 118; 219), when in a closed configuration , causing the housing to enclose an entirety of the object within the interior cavity (115; 215) (see Figures 1B and 3A-3B); one or more structural components (142, 143), disposed within the interior cavity (115), that are in contact with, or that support, the object (see entire document, particularly Figures 1A, 1C and 1G-1I, p. 6 [0037]); a plurality of lighting components (122a-d; 222a-c), disposed within the interior cavity (115; 215), that emit light toward the object to sanitize the object, the one or more doors (117, 118; 219) being a non- opaque material that prevents the light from exiting the housing when the one or more doors (117, 118; 219) are in the closed configuration (see entire document, particularly p. 4 [0028], p. 5 [0032], p. 7 [0044]); a reflective surface (120a-d; 220a-c) disposed directly on one or more multiple interior surfaces (110a, 112a, 114a, 116a, 117a, 118a) of one or more multiple interior walls within the interior cavity (115; 215) of the housing of the device (100; 200) (see entire document, particularly p. 4 [0028], p. 7 [0040] and [0042]-[0043]), the reflective surface (120a-d; 220a-c) reflecting the light emitted by the one or more lighting components (122a-d); a power source configured to supply electric power to the plurality of lighting components (see entire document, particularly p. 8 [0055]-[0056]); and a control panel (150; 250), disposed on an exterior surface of the one or more doors (117; 219) (see entire document, particularly p. 8 [0048] – line 4 where the front wall is the door (see p. 4 [0028] – line 9), that is used to control one or more operations associated with the device (100; 200) (see entire document, particularly p. 8 [0048]); wherein the reflective surface (120a-d; 220a-c) is disposed on each side surface (110a, 112a, 118a) within the interior cavity (115), an interior surface (117a) of the one or more doors (117), and a top surface (114a) within the interior cavity (115) (see entire document, particularly Figures 1A-1H and 2B-3B, p. 3 [0012] – 4th – 7th lines from the bottom, p. 4 [0028], p. 5 [0032], p. 6 [0039]), in order to receive and process user input to control and/or monitor at least one function of the device (see entire document, particularly p. 8 [0048] – last 4 lines). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in this art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to provide a control panel on an exterior surface of at least one door in the device of Benin as modified by He as a known alternate configuration in order to provide receive and process user input to control/monitor at least one function of the device as shown by Starkweather. As to Claim 14, Starkweather (‘760) discloses that the plurality of lighting components (122a-d; 222a-c) include multiple ultraviolet (UV) lamps that emit UV light or multiple ultraviolet-C (UVC) lamps that emit UVC light (see entire document, particularly Figures 1A, 1C-1D, and 1F-1I, p. 4 [0030], p. 7 [0041]-[0042]), and wherein the multiple UV lamps or the multiple UVC lamps (122a-d) are affixed to side surfaces (110, 112, 117, 118) and a top interior surface (114) within the interior cavity (see entire document, particularly Figures 1A, 1C-1D, and 1F-1I, p. 4 [0028]). As to Claim 23, Starkweather (‘760) discloses that: the object is situated at a location (e.x. on 142, 143) within the interior cavity (115; 215) (see entire document, particularly Figures 1A-1C, 1G and 2F, p. 5 [0032]); the first position of the first lighting component (122c) is above (i.e. on 114) the location (see entire document, particularly Figures 1D and 1F, p. 4 [0028]); and the second position of the second lighting component (122d) is below (i.e. on 116) the location (see entire document, particularly Figures 1G-1I, p. 4 [0028]). Thus, Claims 2, 14 and 23 would have been obvious within the meaning of 35 U.S.C. 103 over the combined teachings of Benin (‘857), He (‘439), and Starkweather (‘760). Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments with respect to claim(s) 1-15 and 21-25 have been considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on the same combination of references applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. The following references relate either to the field of the invention or subject matter of the invention, but are not relied upon in the rejection of record: WO2022069183 (a rotatable lighting component). Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to REGINA M YOO whose telephone number is (571)272-6690. The examiner can normally be reached Monday - Friday, 9:00 am - 5:00 pm EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Maris Kessel can be reached at (571)270-7698. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /REGINA M YOO/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 1758
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Prosecution Timeline

Oct 21, 2022
Application Filed
Apr 30, 2024
Non-Final Rejection — §103, §112
Jul 16, 2024
Response Filed
Oct 09, 2024
Final Rejection — §103, §112
Nov 25, 2024
Interview Requested
Dec 05, 2024
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Dec 05, 2024
Examiner Interview Summary
Dec 11, 2024
Response after Non-Final Action
Jan 07, 2025
Examiner Interview (Telephonic)
Jan 09, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Jan 14, 2025
Request for Continued Examination
Jan 16, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
May 14, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103, §112
Jul 22, 2025
Response Filed
Oct 22, 2025
Final Rejection — §103, §112
Nov 26, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Jan 22, 2026
Request for Continued Examination
Jan 27, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Feb 04, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103, §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12551585
Sanitizing Appliance
2y 5m to grant Granted Feb 17, 2026
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2y 5m to grant Granted Feb 10, 2026
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2y 5m to grant Granted Feb 10, 2026
Patent 12544473
Medical Instrument Sterilization Case Tracking
2y 5m to grant Granted Feb 10, 2026
Patent 12521464
AIR DISINFECTION APPARATUS FOR USE IN AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS
2y 5m to grant Granted Jan 13, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

5-6
Expected OA Rounds
64%
Grant Probability
69%
With Interview (+5.7%)
3y 4m
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
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