Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 17/981,852

Initial Access Enhancement for Multi-Beam Operation

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Nov 07, 2022
Examiner
KIDANE, MEHERET WOLDEGEBREAL
Art Unit
2464
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Ofinno LLC
OA Round
3 (Non-Final)
87%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
2y 10m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 87% — above average
87%
Career Allow Rate
13 granted / 15 resolved
+28.7% vs TC avg
Strong +20% interview lift
Without
With
+20.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 10m
Avg Prosecution
35 currently pending
Career history
50
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.8%
-39.2% vs TC avg
§103
63.2%
+23.2% vs TC avg
§102
34.7%
-5.3% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 15 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DEATILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 1, 8-11, 16, 18-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Krishnamoorthy et al. (US 10966168 B1) in view of Xiong et al. (US 20200245373) in further view of Lin et al. (US 20220256610). Regarding claim 1, Krishnamoorthy teaches a method comprising: receiving, by a wireless device, one or more radio resource control (RRC) messages comprising (Page 13, Col. 10, lines 17-36 describes a device receiving RRC message): Krishnamoorthy teaches a first bitmap indicating a plurality of synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) transmitted to the wireless device in a cell (Page 13, Col. 10, lines 17-36 describes a base station transmitting, via an RRC message, a bitmap that indicates which SSBs are actually transmitted in a cell); Krishnamoorthy doesn’t teach configuration parameters indicating physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) occasions of the cell; and a second bitmap indicating a subset of the plurality of SSBs associated with the PUSCH occasions; However, in analogous art, Xiong teaches configuration parameters indicating physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) occasions of the cell (Paragraphs [0067]; [0079]-[0080] describes that PUSCH resources/occasions are configured (via higher layer signaling such as RMSI/RRC) and are associated with SSBs); Lin teaches and a second bitmap indicating a subset of the plurality of SSBs associated with the PUSCH occasions (Paragraphs [0119]; [0124]; [0142]-[0149] describes a bitmap where each bit corresponds to one SSB, the bitmap covers only a subset of SSBs (those above an RSRP threshold), and all bits correspond to one RO/PUSCH occasion); Krishnamoorthy teaches selecting, from the subset of the plurality of SSBs, a first SSB with a reference signal received power (RSRP) above a threshold (Page 14, Col. 11 lines 65- 67 and Col. 12 lines 1-13 and Page 15, Col. 13 lines 10-34 describes selecting an SSB from a set (subset) of SSBs based on RSRP measurement against threshold); Krishnamoorthy doesn’t teach and transmitting a transport block via a first PUSCH occasion, of the PUSCH occasions of the cell, that is associated with the first SSB; Lin teaches and transmitting a transport block via a first PUSCH occasion, of the PUSCH occasions of the cell, that is associated with the first SSB (Paragraphs [0037]; [0125] describes transmitting a message (including uplink shared channel/PUSCH data) on a RACH/PUSCH occasion that is mapped to and associated with the selected SSB. The SSB selection drives which PUSCH occasion is used for the uplink transmission). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to have modified Krishnamoorthy and Xiong to incorporate the teachings of Lin to provide a second bitmap indicating a subset of the plurality of SSBs associated with the PUSCH occasions. Doing so would enable more efficient uplink beam selection by restricting the device’s transmission to only those SSBs mapped to available PUSCH occasions, thereby minimizing signaling overhead, and ensuring that the selected uplink transmission resource is properly aligned with the strongest received downlink beam (Lin, Paragraphs [0119]). Regarding claim 8, Krishnamoorthy, Xiong, Lin, Xiong teaches wherein the second bitmap further indicates whether one or more SSBs of the plurality of SSBs are associated with the PUSCH occasions (Paragraph [0082]-[0083] describes a bitmap parameter where each bit indicates whether a given resource is or is not associated with the Msg A PUSCH). Regarding claim 9, Krishnamoorthy, Xiong, Lin, Krishnamoorthy teaches wherein the threshold corresponds to the subset of the plurality of SSBs (Page 14, Col. 11 lines 65- 67 and Col. 12 lines 1-13 and Page 15, Col. 13 lines 10-34 describes the threshold corresponds to the subset of the plurality of SSBs). Regarding claim 10, Krishnamoorthy, Xiong, Lin, Xiong teaches further comprising selecting the first PUSCH occasion associated with the first SSB (Paragraph [0082]-[0083] describes the first PUSCH occasion associated with the first SSB). Regrading claims 11 and 20 are rejected for the same reason as set forth in claim 1 respectively. Regrading claim 18 is rejected for the same reason as set forth in claim 8 respectively. Regrading claim 19 is rejected for the same reason as set forth in claim 9 respectively. Regrading claim 16 is rejected for the same reason as set forth in claim 10 respectively. Claim(s) 2-5, 7, 12-15 and 17 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Krishnamoorthy in view of Xiong in further view of Lin and Lee et al. (US 2022/0210843; hereinafter Lee). Regarding claim 2, Krishnamoorthy, Xiong and Lin don’t teach further comprising receiving an RRC message for handover of the wireless device to the cell. However, in analogous art Lee teaches further comprising receiving an RRC message for handover of the wireless device to the cell (Paragraph [0136] describes UE receives handover command). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to have modified Krishnamoorthy, Xiong and Lin to incorporate the teachings of Lee to provide channel quality measurement to improve wireless communication (Lee, Paragraph [0009]). Regarding claim 3, Krishnamoorthy, Xiong, Lin and Lee, Lee teaches wherein the one or more RRC messages comprise at least one system information block (Paragraphs [0132]; [0139] describes SIB is part of the RRC messages containing configurations). Regarding claim 4, Krishnamoorthy, Xiong, Lin and Lee, Lee teaches wherein the at least one system information block comprises a parameter that indicates the threshold (Paragraph [0132]; [0139]). Regarding claim 5, Krishnamoorthy, Xiong, Lin and Lee, Lee teaches wherein: the second bitmap indicates indexes of the subset of the plurality of SSBs, associated with first random access resources comprising the first PUSCH occasion (Paragraphs [0107]-[0108]; [0126] describes that SSBs are numbered/indexed 0 to L-1. Paragraphs [0132]; [0138]; [0224] describes SSBs are associated with resources that include PUSCH, and Random access resources comprise PUSCH occasions); and the first random access resources comprise one or more repetitions of a random access response transmission (Paragraphs [0134]-[0135]; [0247] describes multiple retransmissions, each requiring RAR transmission). Regarding claim 7, Krishnamoorthy, Xiong, Lin and Lee, Lee teaches further comprising determining, based on the second bitmap the subset of the plurality of SSBs is associated with the PUSCH occasions (Paragraphs [0126]-[0127]; [0133] describes that bitmaps are used for UE to determine SSB properties and UE determines association and makes selection based on that determination); and one or more second SSBs of the plurality of SSBs are not associated with the PUSCH occasions (Paragraphs [0122]; [0132] describes the associations concept between SSBs and resources. Paragraph [0126]-[0127] describes SSBs being excluded from a subset), wherein the one or more second SSBs do not comprise the subset (Paragraphs [0122]; [0127; [0132] inherently disclosed second SSBs don not comprise subset). Regrading claim 12 is rejected for the same reason as set forth in claim 2 respectively. Regrading claim 13 is rejected for the same reason as set forth in claims 3 and 4 respectively. Regrading claims 14 and 15 are rejected for the same reason as set forth in claim 5 respectively. Regrading claim 17 is rejected for the same reason as set forth in claim 7 respectively. Claim 6 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Krishnamoorthy in view of Xiong in further view of Lin, Lee and Li et al. (US 2022/0369379; hereinafter Li). Regarding claim 6, Krishnamoorthy, Xiong, Lin and Lee don’t teach wherein the first random access resources comprise one or more repetitions of a message 3 transmission. However, in analogous art Li teaches wherein the first random access resources comprise one or more repetitions of a message 3 transmission (Paragraph [0076]; [0108] describes using a single bit to indicate whether RA Msg3 repetition is enabled or disabled). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, before the effective filing date of the claimed invention, to modify Krishnamoorthy, Xiong, Lin and Lee methods of reducing latency and procedure by incorporating the teaching of Li a method for efficiently signaling both repetition factor and transmit power control (TPC) commands for Random Access Message 3 (RA MSG 3 in 5G NR networks, specifically optimized for NR-Light devices (lower-power, reduced-capability user equipment) (Paragraph [0004]). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to MEHERET WOLDEGEBREAL KIDANE whose telephone number is (571)270-3642. The examiner can normally be reached M-F8:30-5. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Ricky Ngo can be reached at 571-272-3139. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /Chandrahas B Patel/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2464 /M.W.K./Examiner, Art Unit 2464
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Prosecution Timeline

Nov 07, 2022
Application Filed
Mar 21, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103
Jul 31, 2025
Examiner Interview Summary
Jul 31, 2025
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Aug 28, 2025
Response Filed
Nov 10, 2025
Final Rejection — §103
Jan 21, 2026
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Jan 22, 2026
Examiner Interview Summary
Jan 23, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Feb 26, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
87%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+20.0%)
2y 10m
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 15 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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