Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 17/992,727

ANTIGEN DISPLAY SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR CHARACTERIZING ANTIBODY RESPONSES

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Nov 22, 2022
Examiner
FLINDERS, JEREMY C
Art Unit
1684
Tech Center
1600 — Biotechnology & Organic Chemistry
Assignee
Duke University
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
64%
Grant Probability
Moderate
1-2
OA Rounds
3y 9m
To Grant
80%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 64% of resolved cases
64%
Career Allow Rate
378 granted / 586 resolved
+4.5% vs TC avg
Strong +15% interview lift
Without
With
+15.2%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 9m
Avg Prosecution
48 currently pending
Career history
634
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
8.8%
-31.2% vs TC avg
§103
33.2%
-6.8% vs TC avg
§102
26.1%
-13.9% vs TC avg
§112
21.1%
-18.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 586 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Status of the Claims Claims 1-2 are currently pending and are the subject of this Office Action. The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections – 35 U.S.C. 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Di Niro et al. Claims 1-2 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Di Niro et al. ("Profiling the autoantibody repertoire by screening phage-displayed human cDNA libraries." Peptide Microarrays: Methods and Protocols (2009): 353-369). Regarding claims 1-2, Di Niro discloses an antigen display library comprising a Ff phage-based library (e.g., M13K.07 phase as per p. 360) comprised of a plurality of phage clones containing DNA inserts inserted therein, wherein the DNA inserts: (a) are derived from mRNA from a cell type or tissue type and each encode a polypeptide (e.g., as per the 3.1. Construction of ORF-Enriched cDNA Libraries section on pp. 358-359); (b) comprise an average length selected from between about 150 nucleotides and about 900 nucleotides (e.g., “cDNA is prepared from human fibroblasts mRNA, averge size 350 bp, range 100–700 bp” as per p. 355); (c) are selected for in-frame expression of the polypeptide; wherein the clones are optionally expressed in a phage-based library (e.g., as per the 3.1. Construction of ORF-Enriched cDNA Libraries section on pp. 358-359), and wherein the diversity of polypeptides encoded by the DNA inserts in the antigen display library is greater than 1X106 (e.g., “Phage-display cDNA libraries can be produced with a complexity that can easily exceed several millions different clones, each of them representing a protein or a protein fragment” as per p. 354). Gupta et al. Claims 1-2 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Gupta et al. (PLOS ONE, 2013, 8(9):e75212). Regarding claims 1-2, Gupta discloses an antigen display library comprising a Ff phage-based library (e.g., AGM13 phage as per the AGM13 Enables Efficient Selection of ORF Bearing Phages section on p. 4) comprised of a plurality of phage clones containing DNA inserts inserted therein, wherein the DNA inserts: (a) are derived from mRNA from a cell type or tissue type and each encode a polypeptide (e.g., as per the AGM13 Enables Efficient Selection of ORF Bearing Phages section on p. 4); (b) comprise an average length selected from between about 150 nucleotides and about 900 nucleotides (e.g., “two large gene fragment libraries (>0.5–1 x 108 clones) containing 100–300 bp and 300–800 bp fragments of the M. tuberculosis genome were constructed” as per the AGM13 Enables Efficient Selection of ORF Bearing Phages section on p. 4); (c) are selected for in-frame expression of the polypeptide; wherein the clones are optionally expressed in a phage-based library (e.g., AGM13 phage as per the AGM13 Enables Efficient Selection of ORF Bearing Phages section on p. 4), and wherein the diversity of polypeptides encoded by the DNA inserts in the antigen display library is greater than 1X106 (e.g., “two large gene fragment libraries (>0.5–1 x 108 clones) containing 100–300 bp and 300–800 bp fragments of the M. tuberculosis genome were constructed” as per the AGM13 Enables Efficient Selection of ORF Bearing Phages section on p. 4). Conclusion No claims are allowed. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JEREMY FLINDERS whose telephone number is (571)270-1022. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 10-6:00 EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Heather Calamita can be reached on (571)272-2876. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /JEREMY C FLINDERS/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 1684
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Nov 22, 2022
Application Filed
Dec 19, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
64%
Grant Probability
80%
With Interview (+15.2%)
3y 9m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 586 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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