Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 17/997,478

LOCATION-BASED CHANNEL OCCUPANCY SHARING FOR SIDELINK COMMUNICATION IN UNLICENSED SPECTRUM

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Oct 28, 2022
Examiner
DEFAUW, THAD N
Art Unit
2412
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Qualcomm Incorporated
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
83%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 10m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 83% — above average
83%
Career Allow Rate
214 granted / 257 resolved
+25.3% vs TC avg
Strong +16% interview lift
Without
With
+16.2%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 10m
Avg Prosecution
16 currently pending
Career history
273
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
5.3%
-34.7% vs TC avg
§103
54.4%
+14.4% vs TC avg
§102
16.9%
-23.1% vs TC avg
§112
17.1%
-22.9% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 257 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . DETAILED ACTION This office action is in response to the original application filed on 10/28/2022. Claims 1-30 are rejected. CLAIM INTERPRETATION The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(f): (f) Element in Claim for a Combination. – An element in a claim for a combination may be expressed as a means or step for performing a specified function without the recital of structure, material, or acts in support thereof, and such claim shall be construed to cover the corresponding structure, material, or acts described in the specification and equivalents thereof. The following is a quotation of pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph: An element in a claim for a combination may be expressed as a means or step for performing a specified function without the recital of structure, material, or acts in support thereof, and such claim shall be construed to cover the corresponding structure, material, or acts described in the specification and equivalents thereof. The claims in this application are given their broadest reasonable interpretation using the plain meaning of the claim language in light of the specification as it would be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. The broadest reasonable interpretation of a claim element (also commonly referred to as a claim limitation) is limited by the description in the specification when 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, is invoked. As explained in MPEP § 2181, subsection I, claim limitations that meet the following three-prong test will be interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph: (A) the claim limitation uses the term “means” or “step” or a term used as a substitute for “means” that is a generic placeholder (also called a nonce term or a non-structural term having no specific structural meaning) for performing the claimed function; (B) the term “means” or “step” or the generic placeholder is modified by functional language, typically, but not always linked by the transition word “for” (e.g., “means for”) or another linking word or phrase, such as “configured to” or “so that”; and (C) the term “means” or “step” or the generic placeholder is not modified by sufficient structure, material, or acts for performing the claimed function. Use of the word “means” (or “step”) in a claim with functional language creates a rebuttable presumption that the claim limitation is to be treated in accordance with 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph. The presumption that the claim limitation is interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, is rebutted when the claim limitation recites sufficient structure, material, or acts to entirely perform the recited function. Absence of the word “means” (or “step”) in a claim creates a rebuttable presumption that the claim limitation is not to be treated in accordance with 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph. The presumption that the claim limitation is not interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, is rebutted when the claim limitation recites function without reciting sufficient structure, material or acts to entirely perform the recited function. Claim limitations in this application that use the word “means” (or “step”) are being interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, except as otherwise indicated in an Office action. Conversely, claim limitations in this application that do not use the word “means” (or “step”) are not being interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, except as otherwise indicated in an Office action. Claim 29 recites limitations “means for receiving”, “means for determining a range metric”, “means for determining whether to share”, and “means for selectively transmitting”. Since the claim limitation(s) invokes 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, limitations “means for receiving”, “means for determining a range metric”, “means for determining whether to share”, and “means for selectively transmitting” in claim 29 has been interpreted to cover the corresponding structure described in the specification that achieves the claimed function, and equivalents thereof. Please see Fig 2 and 7, and paragraphs 43-44 and 68-71 of the pre-grant publication. Also, “means for receiving” and “means for transmitting” have well understood structure. Because this/these claim limitation(s) is/are being interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, it/they is/are being interpreted to cover the corresponding structure described in the specification as performing the claimed function, and equivalents thereof. If applicant does not intend to have this/these limitation(s) interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph, applicant may: (1) amend the claim limitation(s) to avoid it/them being interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph (e.g., by reciting sufficient structure to perform the claimed function); or (2) present a sufficient showing that the claim limitation(s) recite(s) sufficient structure to perform the claimed function so as to avoid it/them being interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-9, 12-22, and 25-30 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by Fodor (US 2019/0261413). Regarding Claim 1, Fodor teaches a user equipment (UE) for wireless communication, comprising (Fodor, Fig 7, UE 12): a memory (Fodor, Fig 7, memory 22 of UE 12); and one or more processors, coupled to the memory, configured to (Fodor, Fig 7, memory 22 and processor(s) 20 of UE 12): receive information identifying a shared channel occupancy for a packet transmission resource (Fodor, Fig 5, paragraph 66, in step 200 UE 12-2 listens for a start transmitting message on the D2D SL, in step 202 the UE determines whether a start transmitting message has been received on the D2D SL); determine a range metric for the shared channel occupancy based at least in part on location information (Fodor, Fig 5, paragraph 68, if the UE 12-2 has detected a start transmitting message from another UE 12-1 on the D2D SL (step 202: YES), then in step 214 the UE 12-2 determines based on pathloss or distance values via SINR the degree/impact to which the UE’s 12-2 transmission will interfere with reception of the other UE’s 12-1 transmission and the degree/impact to which the transmission by the other UE 12-1 will interfere with reception of the UE’s 12-2 own transmission); determine whether to share the shared channel occupancy for packet transmission using the packet transmission resource based at least in part on the range metric (Fodor, Fig 5, paragraph 69, in step 216 the UE 12-2 determines whether the determined impact in terms of SINR degradation is less than a threshold, if the impact is less than the threshold (step 216: YES) then the UE 12-2 proceeds to steps 110A and 112 where the UE 12-2 transmits on the unlicensed channels); and selectively transmit one or more packets in the shared channel occupancy based at least in part on a result of determining whether to share the shared channel occupancy (Fodor, Fig 5, paragraph 69, in step 216 the UE 12-2 determines whether the determined impact in terms of SINR degradation is less than a threshold, if the impact is less than the threshold (step 216: YES) then the UE 12-2 proceeds to steps 110A and 112 where the UE 12-2 transmits on the unlicensed channels). PNG media_image1.png 520 372 media_image1.png Greyscale Regarding Claim 2, Fodor further teaches wherein the information identifying the shared channel occupancy is received in a sidelink transmission from another UE (Fodor, Fig 5, paragraph 66, in step 200 the UE 12-2 attempts to detect a start transmitting message on the D2D SL) Regarding Claim 3, Fodor further teaches wherein the location information includes information identifying at least one of a location of the UE or a location of another UE that initiated the shared channel occupancy (Fodor, Fig 6, paragraph 70, other information such as positions and distance information may be used to obtain/refine the pathloss estimates). Regarding Claim 4, Fodor further teaches wherein tie one or more processors. to determine whether to share the shared channel occupancy, are configured to: determine whether the range metric satisfies a range threshold (Fodor, Fig 5, paragraph 69, in step 216 the UE 12-2 determines whether the determined impact in terms of SINR degradation is less than a threshold); and determine whether to share the shared channel occupancy based at least in part on determining whether the range metric satisfies the range threshold (Fodor, Fig 5, paragraph 69, in step 216 the UE 12-2 determines whether the determined impact in terms of SINR degradation is less than a threshold, if the impact is less than the threshold (step 216: YES) then the UE 12-2 proceeds to steps 110A and 112 where the UE 12-2 transmits on the unlicensed channels). Regarding Claim 5, Fodor further teaches wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: perform a channel sensing procedure to initiate another shared channel occupancy based at least in part on the result of determining whether to share the shared channel occupancy (Fodor, Fig 5, paragraph 66, in step 202 the UE 12-2 determines whether a start transmitting message has been received on the D2D SL, if the UE 12-2 has not receive a start transmitting message on the D2D SL (step 202: NO) then in step 204 the UE 12-2 performs a CCA for the unlicensed channel(s) on which the UE 12-2 desires to transmit). Regarding Claim 6, Fodor further teaches wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: reduce a transmission power for transmitting the one or more packets based at least in part on the result of determining whether to share the shared channel occupancy (Fodor, Fig 5, paragraph 69, if the impact is greater than the threshold (step 216: NO) then the UE 12-2 optionally may take further actions in step 114 such as requesting that the other UE 12-2 decrease its transmit power on the unlicensed channel). Regarding Claim 7, Fodor further teaches wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: determine a transmission priority or congestion level (Fodor, Fig 5, paragraph 68, in step 214 the UE 12-2 determines based on pathloss or distance values via SINR the degree/impact to which the UE’s 12-2 transmission will interfere with reception of the other UE’s 12-1 transmission and the degree/impact to which the transmission by the other UE 12-1 will interfere with reception of the UE’s 12-2 own transmission, pathloss would be considered a congestion level); and wherein the one or more processors. to determine whether to share the shared channel occupancy, are configured to: determine whether to share the shared channel occupancy based at least in part on the transmission priority or the congestion level (Fodor, Fig 5, paragraph 68, in step 214 the UE 12-2 determines based on pathloss or distance values via SINR the degree/impact to which the UE’s 12-2 transmission will interfere, pathloss would be considered a congestion level, paragraph 69, in step 216 the UE 12-2 determines whether the determined impact in terms of SINR degradation is less than a threshold, if the impact is less than the threshold (step 216: YES) then the UE 12-2 proceeds to steps 110A and 112 where the UE 12-2 transmits on the unlicensed channels). Regarding Claim 8, Fodor further teaches wherein the one or more processors are further configured to: perform a channel sensing procedure (Fodor, Fig 5, paragraph 66, if the UE 12-2 has not receive a start transmitting message on the D2D SL (step 202: NO) then in step 204 the UE 12-2 performs a CCA for the unlicensed channel(s) on which the UE 12-2 desires to transmit); and wherein the one or more processors, to selectively transmit the one or more packets, are configured to: determine to transmit the one or more packets based at least in part on performing the channel sensing procedure (Fodor, Fig 5, paragraph 67, upon determining that the channel is clear (step 206: YES), the UE 12-2 determines to start transmitting on the unlicensed channel(s)). Regarding Claim 9, Fodor further teaches wherein the channel sensing procedure is at least one of: a sub-band listen-before-talk procedure, a listen-before-talk procedure with random backoff. or a listen-before-talk procedure without random backoff (Fodor, Fig 5, paragraph 66, the CCA may be a LBT procedure, Fodor does not specify whether the LBT is with or without random backoff, hence the LBT would be either with or without random backoff). Regarding Claim 12, Fodor further teaches wherein a threshold for the range metric is a pre-configured threshold (Fodor, Fig 5, paragraph 69, in step 216 the UE 12-2 determines whether the determined impact is less than a predefined or preconfigured threshold). Regarding Claim 13, Fodor further teaches wherein the one or more processors, to selectively transmit one or more packets in the shared channel occupancy, are configured to: transmit the location information associated with the shared channel occupancy in connection with transmitting the one or more packets (Fodor, Fig 5, paragraph 69, upon determining that the impact is less than the threshold (step 216: YES), the UE 12-2 proceeds to steps 110A and 112 where the UE 12-2 transmits on the unlicensed channel(s) and transmits a corresponding start transmitting message on the D2D SL, paragraph 54 and 62 the start transmitting message may include position information of the transmitting UE). Regarding Claim 14, Fodor teaches a method of wireless communication performed by a user equipment (UE), comprising (Fodor, Fig 7, UE 12): receiving information identifying a shared channel occupancy for a packet transmission resource (Fodor, Fig 5, paragraph 66, in step 200 UE 12-2 listens for a start transmitting message on the D2D SL, in step 202 the UE determines whether a start transmitting message has been received on the D2D SL); determining a range metric for the shared channel occupancy based at least in part on location information (Fodor, Fig 5, paragraph 68, if the UE 12-2 has detected a start transmitting message from another UE 12-1 on the D2D SL (step 202: YES), then in step 214 the UE 12-2 determines based on pathloss or distance values via SINR the degree/impact to which the UE’s 12-2 transmission will interfere with reception of the other UE’s 12-1 transmission and the degree/impact to which the transmission by the other UE 12-1 will interfere with reception of the UE’s 12-2 own transmission); determining whether to share the shared channel occupancy for packet transmission using the packet transmission resource based at least in part on the range metric (Fodor, Fig 5, paragraph 69, in step 216 the UE 12-2 determines whether the determined impact in terms of SINR degradation is less than a threshold, if the impact is less than the threshold (step 216: YES) then the UE 12-2 proceeds to steps 110A and 112 where the UE 12-2 transmits on the unlicensed channels); and selectively transmitting one or more packets in the shared channel occupancy based at least in part on a result of determining whether to share the shared channel occupancy (Fodor, Fig 5, paragraph 69, in step 216 the UE 12-2 determines whether the determined impact in terms of SINR degradation is less than a threshold, if the impact is less than the threshold (step 216: YES) then the UE 12-2 proceeds to steps 110A and 112 where the UE 12-2 transmits on the unlicensed channels). Regarding Claim 15, Fodor further teaches wherein the information identifying the shared channel occupancy is received in a sidelink transmission from another UE (Fodor, Fig 5, paragraph 66, in step 200 the UE 12-2 attempts to detect a start transmitting message on the D2D SL). Regarding Claim 16, Fodor further teaches wherein the location information includes information identifying at least one of a location of the UE or a location of another UE that initiated the shared channel occupancy (Fodor, Fig 6, paragraph 70, other information such as positions and distance information may be used to obtain/refine the pathloss estimates). Regarding Claim 17, Fodor further teaches wherein determining whether to share the shared channel occupancy comprises: determining whether the range metric satisfies a range threshold (Fodor, Fig 5, paragraph 69, in step 216 the UE 12-2 determines whether the determined impact in terms of SINR degradation is less than a threshold); and determining whether to share the shared channel occupancy based at least in part on determining whether the range metric satisfies the range threshold (Fodor, Fig 5, paragraph 69, in step 216 the UE 12-2 determines whether the determined impact in terms of SINR degradation is less than a threshold, if the impact is less than the threshold (step 216: YES) then the UE 12-2 proceeds to steps 110A and 112 where the UE 12-2 transmits on the unlicensed channels). Regarding Claim 18, Fodor further teaches further comprising: performing a channel sensing procedure to initiate another shared channel occupancy based at least in part on the result of determining whether to share the shared channel occupancy (Fodor, Fig 5, paragraph 66, in step 202 the UE 12-2 determines whether a start transmitting message has been received on the D2D SL, if the UE 12-2 has not receive a start transmitting message on the D2D SL (step 202: NO) then in step 204 the UE 12-2 performs a CCA for the unlicensed channel(s) on which the UE 12-2 desires to transmit). Regarding Claim 19, Fodor further teaches further comprising: reducing a transmission power for transmitting the one or more packets based at least in part on the result of determining whether to share the shared channel occupancy (Fig 5, paragraph 69, if the impact is greater than the threshold (step 216: NO) then the UE 12-2 optionally may take further actions in step 114 such as requesting that the other UE 12-2 decrease its transmit power on the unlicensed channel). Regarding Claim 20, Fodor further teaches further comprising: determining a transmission priority or congestion level (Fodor, Fig 5, paragraph 68, in step 214 the UE 12-2 determines based on pathloss or distance values via SINR the degree/impact to which the UE’s 12-2 transmission will interfere with reception of the other UE’s 12-1 transmission and the degree/impact to which the transmission by the other UE 12-1 will interfere with reception of the UE’s 12-2 own transmission, pathloss would be considered a congestion level); and wherein determining whether to share the shared channel occupancy comprises: determining whether to share the shared channel occupancy based at least in part on the transmission priority or the congestion level (Fodor, Fig 5, paragraph 68, in step 214 the UE 12-2 determines based on pathloss or distance values via SINR the degree/impact to which the UE’s 12-2 transmission will interfere, pathloss would be considered a congestion level, paragraph 69, in step 216 the UE 12-2 determines whether the determined impact in terms of SINR degradation is less than a threshold, if the impact is less than the threshold (step 216: YES) then the UE 12-2 proceeds to steps 110A and 112 where the UE 12-2 transmits on the unlicensed channels). Regarding Claim 21, Fodor further teaches further comprising: performing a channel sensing procedure (Fodor, Fig 5, paragraph 66, if the UE 12-2 has not receive a start transmitting message on the D2D SL (step 202: NO) then in step 204 the UE 12-2 performs a CCA for the unlicensed channel(s) on which the UE 12-2 desires to transmit); and wherein selectively transmitting the one or more packets comprises: determining to transmit the one or more packets based at least in part on performing the channel sensing procedure (Fodor, Fig 5, paragraph 67, upon determining that the channel is clear (step 206: YES), the UE 12-2 determines to start transmitting on the unlicensed channel(s)). Regarding Claim 22, Fodor further teaches wherein the channel sensing procedure is at least one of: a sub-band listen-before-talk procedure, a listen-before-talk procedure with random backoff, or a listen-before-talk procedure without random backoff (Fodor, Fig 5, paragraph 66, the CCA may be a LBT procedure, Fodor does not specify whether the LBT is with or without random backoff, hence the LBT would be either with or without random backoff). Regarding Claim 25, Fodor further teaches wherein a threshold for the range metric is a pre-configured threshold (Fodor, Fig 5, paragraph 69, in step 216 the UE 12-2 determines whether the determined impact is less than a predefined or preconfigured threshold). Regarding Claim 26, Fodor further teaches wherein selectively transmitting one or more packets in the shared channel occupancy comprises: transmitting the location information associated with the shared channel occupancy in connection with transmitting the one or more packets (Fodor, Fig 5, paragraph 69, upon determining that the impact is less than the threshold (step 216: YES), the UE 12-2 proceeds to steps 110A and 112 where the UE 12-2 transmits on the unlicensed channel(s) and transmits a corresponding start transmitting message on the D2D SL, paragraph 54 and 62 the start transmitting message may include position information of the transmitting UE). Regarding Claim 27, Fodor teaches a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing a set of instructions for wireless communication, the set of instructions comprising (Fodor, Fig 7, paragraph 74, memory 22 and processor(s) 20 of UE 12, functionality of the UE 12 may be implemented in software that is stored in the memory 22 and executed by processor(s) 20): one or more instructions that, when executed by one or more processors of a user equipment (UE), cause the UE to (Fodor, Fig 7, paragraph 74, memory 22 and processor(s) 20 of UE 12, functionality of the UE 12 may be implemented in software that is stored in the memory 22 and executed by processor(s) 20): receive information identifying a shared channel occupancy for a packet transmission resource (Fodor, Fig 5, paragraph 66, in step 200 UE 12-2 listens for a start transmitting message on the D2D SL, in step 202 the UE determines whether a start transmitting message has been received on the D2D SL), determine a range metric for the shared channel occupancy based at least in part on location information (Fodor, Fig 5, paragraph 68, if the UE 12-2 has detected a start transmitting message from another UE 12-1 on the D2D SL (step 202: YES), then in step 214 the UE 12-2 determines based on pathloss or distance values via SINR the degree/impact to which the UE’s 12-2 transmission will interfere with reception of the other UE’s 12-1 transmission and the degree/impact to which the transmission by the other UE 12-1 will interfere with reception of the UE’s 12-2 own transmission), determine whether to share the shared channel occupancy for packet transmission using the packet transmission resource based at least in part on the range metric (Fodor, Fig 5, paragraph 69, in step 216 the UE 12-2 determines whether the determined impact in terms of SINR degradation is less than a threshold, if the impact is less than the threshold (step 216: YES) then the UE 12-2 proceeds to steps 110A and 112 where the UE 12-2 transmits on the unlicensed channels), and selectively transmit one or more packets in the shared channel occupancy based at least in part on a result of determining whether to share the shared channel occupancy (Fodor, Fig 5, paragraph 69, in step 216 the UE 12-2 determines whether the determined impact in terms of SINR degradation is less than a threshold, if the impact is less than the threshold (step 216: YES) then the UE 12-2 proceeds to steps 110A and 112 where the UE 12-2 transmits on the unlicensed channels). Regarding Claim 28, Fodor further teaches wherein the information identifying the shared channel occupancy is received in a sidelink transmission from another UE (Fodor, Fig 5, paragraph 66, in step 200 the UE 12-2 attempts to detect a start transmitting message on the D2D SL). Regarding Claim 29, Fodor teaches an apparatus for wireless communication, comprising (Fodor, Fig 7, UE 12): means for receiving information identifying a shared channel occupancy for a packet transmission resource (Fodor, Fig 5, paragraph 66, in step 200 UE 12-2 listens for a start transmitting message on the D2D SL, in step 202 the UE determines whether a start transmitting message has been received on the D2D SL); means for determining a range metric for the shared channel occupancy based at least in part on location information (Fodor, Fig 5, paragraph 68, if the UE 12-2 has detected a start transmitting message from another UE 12-1 on the D2D SL (step 202: YES), then in step 214 the UE 12-2 determines based on pathloss or distance values via SINR the degree/impact to which the UE’s 12-2 transmission will interfere with reception of the other UE’s 12-1 transmission and the degree/impact to which the transmission by the other UE 12-1 will interfere with reception of the UE’s 12-2 own transmission); means for determining whether to share the shared channel occupancy for packet transmission using the packet transmission resource based at least in part on the range metric (Fodor, Fig 5, paragraph 69, in step 216 the UE 12-2 determines whether the determined impact in terms of SINR degradation is less than a threshold, if the impact is less than the threshold (step 216: YES) then the UE 12-2 proceeds to steps 110A and 112 where the UE 12-2 transmits on the unlicensed channels); and means for selectively transmitting one or more packets in the shared channel occupancy based at least in part on a result of determining whether to share the shared channel occupancy (Fodor, Fig 5, paragraph 69, in step 216 the UE 12-2 determines whether the determined impact in terms of SINR degradation is less than a threshold, if the impact is less than the threshold (step 216: YES) then the UE 12-2 proceeds to steps 110A and 112 where the UE 12-2 transmits on the unlicensed channels). Regarding Claim 30, Fodor further teaches wherein the information identifying the shared channel occupancy is received in a sidelink transmission from another UE (Fodor, Fig 5, paragraph 66, in step 200 the UE 12-2 attempts to detect a start transmitting message on the D2D SL). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 10 and 23 are rejected under 35 U.S.C 103 as being unpatentable over Fodor (US 2019/0261413) in view of Basu Mallick (US 2020/0336872). Regarding Claim 10, Fodor teaches all the limitations of parent claim 1, but does not explicitly teach wherein the location information includes a zone identifier, however Basu Mallick teaches wherein the location information includes a zone identifier (Basu Mallick, paragraph 67, a transmitter UE indicates its zone ID in SCI and a receiver UE may determine which Zone ID it is in and then may calculate a distance from the transmitter UE to the receiver UE). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the invention of Fodor by adding the location information includes a zone identifier as taught by Basu Mallick. Because Fodor and Basu Mallick teach sidelink communications, and specifically Basu Mallick teaches location information includes a zone identifier for the benefit of the analogous art of multiple zone configuration (Basu Mallick, abstract). Regarding Claim 23, Fodor teaches all the limitations of parent claim 14, but does not explicitly teach wherein the location information includes a zone identifier, however Basu Mallick teaches wherein the location information includes a zone identifier (Basu Mallick, paragraph 67, a transmitter UE indicates its zone ID in SCI and a receiver UE may determine which Zone ID it is in and then may calculate a distance from the transmitter UE to the receiver UE). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the invention of Fodor by adding the location information includes a zone identifier as taught by Basu Mallick. Because Fodor and Basu Mallick teach sidelink communications, and specifically Basu Mallick teaches location information includes a zone identifier for the benefit of the analogous art of multiple zone configuration (Basu Mallick, abstract). Claims 11 and 24 are rejected under 35 U.S.C 103 as being unpatentable over Fodor (US 2019/0261413) in view of Huang (US 2017/0230923). Regarding Claim 11, Fodor teaches all the limitations of parent claim 1, but does not explicitly teach wherein the information identifying the shared channel occupancy includes information identifying a threshold for the range metric, however Huang teaches wherein the information identifying the shared channel occupancy includes information identifying a threshold for the range metric (Huang, paragraph 70, in the case that the indication signaling indicates a RSRP threshold for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal, if the RSRP received by the current D2D UE satisfies the RSRP threshold, the UE transmits the D2D synchronization signal). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the invention of Fodor by adding the threshold for the range metric being included in the information sent to the UE as taught by Huang. Because Fodor and Huang teach D2D, and specifically Huang teaches the threshold for the range metric being included in the information sent to the UE for the benefit of the analogous art of D2D communication (Huang, abstract). Regarding Claim 24, Fodor teaches all the limitations of parent claim 14, but does not explicitly teach wherein the information identifying the shared channel occupancy includes information identifying a threshold for the range metric, however Huang teaches wherein the information identifying the shared channel occupancy includes information identifying a threshold for the range metric (Huang, paragraph 70, in the case that the indication signaling indicates a RSRP threshold for transmitting the D2D synchronization signal, if the RSRP received by the current D2D UE satisfies the RSRP threshold, the UE transmits the D2D synchronization signal). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the invention of Fodor by adding the threshold for the range metric being included in the information sent to the UE as taught by Huang. Because Fodor and Huang teach D2D, and specifically Huang teaches the threshold for the range metric being included in the information sent to the UE for the benefit of the analogous art of D2D communication (Huang, abstract). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to THAD N DEFAUW whose telephone number is (571)272-6905. The examiner can normally be reached on the first Wednesday and Thursday of the bi-week (9 am – 5 pm), or the second Monday and Tuesday of the bi-week (9 am – 5 pm). If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Charles Jiang can be reached on (571) 270-7191. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative or access to the automated information system, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /T.N.D/ Examiner, Art Unit 2412 /CHARLES C JIANG/ Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2412
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Oct 28, 2022
Application Filed
Feb 19, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103 (current)

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2y 5m to grant Granted Oct 21, 2025
Patent 12432697
METHOD AND COMMUNICATIONS APPARATUS FOR CONFIGURING SIDELINK TRANSMISSION RESOURCE
2y 5m to grant Granted Sep 30, 2025
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
83%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+16.2%)
2y 10m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 257 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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