Prosecution Insights
Last updated: October 04, 2026
Application No. 18/010,912

MICROWAVE PLASMA DEVICE WITH INCREASED SELECTIVITY OF NITROGEN OXIDE AND METHOD OF PRODUCING NITROGEN OXIDE-CONTAINING WATER USING SAME

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Dec 16, 2022
Priority
Jun 26, 2020 — RE 10-2020-0078677 +1 more
Examiner
DOWNES, NATHANAEL JASON
Art Unit
1794
Tech Center
1700 — Chemical & Materials Engineering
Assignee
Korea Institute Of Fusion Energy
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
62%
Grant Probability
Moderate
1-2
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
79%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 62% of resolved cases
62%
Career Allowance Rate
20 granted / 32 resolved
-2.5% vs TC avg
Strong +17% interview lift
Without
With
+16.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 9m
Avg Prosecution
23 currently pending
Career history
52
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.4%
-38.6% vs TC avg
§103
53.1%
+13.1% vs TC avg
§102
18.8%
-21.2% vs TC avg
§112
24.9%
-15.1% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 32 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Election/Restrictions Claims 5-8 are withdrawn from further consideration pursuant to 37 CFR 1.142(b) as being drawn to a nonelected invention, there being no allowable generic or linking claim. Election was made without traverse in the reply filed on 8/4/2026. Claims 1-4 are pending prosecution. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-4 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated in view of Bell (US 20220055901 A1). Regarding Claims 1-4, shown below is Fig. 1 of Bell. PNG media_image1.png 466 270 media_image1.png Greyscale Fig. 1 of Bell as shown above teaches a first plasma reaction chamber and section plasma reactor chamber are connected (#1, where the totality is understood to be a hollow tube) in which a feed gas (#3) (understood to be a swirl gas) is injected into the chamber at an angle to create a vorticular flow within the chamber as a result of a first inner plasma containment cylinder (#4, understood to be a swirl gap barrier) [0028-0039]. Bell teaches that the gas comprises oxygen and nitrogen [0040 and 0044]. Additional gas is flowed in via an axial inlet port depicted in relation to (#10), where the additional reagents provided by (#10) are understood to be an axial gas, and it is understood the additional reagents comprise oxygen and nitrogen [0034-0036]. Bell teaches the gases are irradiated with microwave radiation (#2) to produce a plasma. Bell teaches that nitrogen and oxygen may be introduced into plasma containment cylinder to generate a plasma and thereby the system generates nitrogen oxide (NO) [0044-0048]. Further, regarding Claims 3 and 4, applicant is advised that in US practice apparatus claims are only considered on the basis of what they are (structure) as opposed to do what they do or the materials that they work upon [see MPEP 2114 I and II]. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to NATHANAEL J DOWNES whose telephone number is (571)272-1141. The examiner can normally be reached 8am to 5pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, James Lin can be reached at (571) 272-8902. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. NATHANAEL JASON. DOWNES Examiner Art Unit 1794 /NATHANAEL JASON DOWNES/Examiner, Art Unit 1794 /BRIAN W COHEN/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 1759
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Prosecution Timeline

Dec 16, 2022
Application Filed
Sep 18, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12747157
APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN GAS
4y 1m to grant Granted Sep 29, 2026
Patent 12741871
RESOURCE UTILIZATION METHOD OF CRUDE SODIUM SULFATE
3y 8m to grant Granted Sep 22, 2026
Patent 12729118
NITRIC OXIDE WATER GENERATION SYSTEM HAVING PURIFYING PART FOR AUTOMATICALLY PURIFYING WATER IN REACTION CHAMBER
4y 7m to grant Granted Sep 08, 2026
Patent 12697599
FLEXIBLE ARTIFICIAL LEAVES FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION AND METHODS FOR MAKING
3y 8m to grant Granted Aug 04, 2026
Patent 12678525
Microwave-Plasma Disinfector (Origreen)
4y 0m to grant Granted Jul 14, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
62%
Grant Probability
79%
With Interview (+16.7%)
3y 9m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 32 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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