Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 27, 2026
Application No. 18/012,970

Devices, Systems, and Methods for a Heart-Valve Annulus Reinforcer

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
Dec 26, 2022
Priority
Jun 26, 2020 — provisional 63/044,937 +1 more
Examiner
DUKERT, BRIAN AINSLEY
Art Unit
3774
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
Revalve Solutions Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
82%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
93%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 82% — above average
82%
Career Allowance Rate
667 granted / 812 resolved
+12.1% vs TC avg
Moderate +11% lift
Without
With
+11.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 7m
Avg Prosecution
19 currently pending
Career history
834
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.3%
-39.7% vs TC avg
§103
63.3%
+23.3% vs TC avg
§102
25.9%
-14.1% vs TC avg
§112
5.6%
-34.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 812 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION The following is a non-final office action is response to communications received on 10/23/2025. Claims 1-20 are currently pending and addressed below. Claims 5-20 are withdrawn. Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Election/Restrictions Applicant’s election of Group I in the reply filed on 10/23/2025 is acknowledged. Because applicant did not distinctly and specifically point out the supposed errors in the restriction requirement, the election has been treated as an election without traverse (MPEP § 818.01(a)). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 1-4 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Rolando et al. (US 9,289,289). Please refer to the annotated figure in consideration of the following rejection: PNG media_image1.png 559 717 media_image1.png Greyscale PNG media_image2.png 515 658 media_image2.png Greyscale Regarding Claim 1, Rolando teaches a heart-valve annulus reinforcing device (Fig 8A), comprising: a hollow cylindrical structure (shown) with a top end (shown) and a bottom end (shown), wherein both the top end and the bottom end are open (Fig 8A); a plurality of arms (shown) extending down from the top end, wherein the plurality of arms end with a penetrating element (shown) and wherein the plurality of arms are configured to bend out away from the device (Fig 8A). Regarding Claim 2, Rolando teaches wherein the plurality of arms comprises a plurality of elongated slot openings (shown), wherein the plurality of elongated slot openings extends along a portion of the plurality of arms between the top end and the bottom end (Fig 8A). Regarding Claim 3, Rolando teaches wherein the penetrating element comprises a rounded blade with a pointed end (Fig 10C), wherein the rounded blade is curved inwards towards the center of the cylindrical structure. Regarding Claim 4, Rolando teaches wherein the device comprises a hinge (shown) connection between a first (shown) and a second (shown) arm of the plurality of arms. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to BRIAN AINSLEY DUKERT whose telephone number is (571)270-3258. The examiner can normally be reached Mon-Fri 6am-4pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Melanie Tyson can be reached at (571)272-9062. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /BRIAN A DUKERT/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3774
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Dec 26, 2022
Application Filed
Nov 14, 2025
Non-Final Rejection (signed) — §102
Jan 21, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
82%
Grant Probability
93%
With Interview (+11.1%)
2y 7m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 812 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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