Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/031,077

PIPERIDINYL SMALL MOLECULE DEGRADERS OF HELIOS AND METHODS OF USE

Final Rejection §DP
Filed
Apr 10, 2023
Examiner
TOWNSLEY, SARA ELIZABETH
Art Unit
1629
Tech Center
1600 — Biotechnology & Organic Chemistry
Assignee
Neomorph Inc.
OA Round
2 (Final)
25%
Grant Probability
At Risk
3-4
OA Rounds
4y 0m
To Grant
73%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants only 25% of cases
25%
Career Allow Rate
95 granted / 381 resolved
-35.1% vs TC avg
Strong +48% interview lift
Without
With
+48.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
4y 0m
Avg Prosecution
50 currently pending
Career history
431
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.5%
-39.5% vs TC avg
§103
40.3%
+0.3% vs TC avg
§102
19.7%
-20.3% vs TC avg
§112
23.5%
-16.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 381 resolved cases

Office Action

§DP
FINAL REJECTION Receipt is acknowledged of Applicants' Amendments and Remarks, filed Dec. 12, 2025. Rejections and/or objections not reiterated from previous Office Actions are hereby withdrawn. The rejections and/or objections set forth below are either maintained or newly applied, and constitute the complete set presently applied to the instant claims. STATUS OF THE CLAIMS Claims 1-2 have been amended and incorporate no new matter. No new claims have been added. Thus, claims 1-11 and 13-22 now represent all claims currently pending and under consideration. INFORMATION DISCLOSURE STATEMENT The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on Dec. 12, 2025 was filed after the mailing date of the non-final action on Aug. 12, 2025. The submission is in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Accordingly, the information disclosure statement is being considered by the examiner. MAINTAINED REJECTIONS The following rejection is maintained from the previous Office Action dated Aug. 12, 2025, on the ground that the references cited therein continue to read on the limitations of the amended claims. Double Patenting Claims 1-11 and 13-22 stand provisionally rejected on the ground of nonstatutory double patenting as being unpatentable over claims 1-29 of copending Application No. 17/772,384 (reference application). Although the claims at issue are not identical, they are not patentably distinct from each other because compounds recited by the reference claims would anticipate the examined claims. For example, compound 123 recited by reference claim 23, having the structural formula, PNG media_image1.png 112 452 media_image1.png Greyscale reads on examined claim 1, wherein R1a, R1a', R1b, R1b', R2, R3, R4, R4', R5, and R5' are each hydrogen; n1 is 1; and R6 is PNG media_image2.png 162 128 media_image2.png Greyscale , wherein all Q are carbon, Y is C=O; n3 is 1; R14 and R14' are hydrogen; and R8 is C6 aryl (phenyl). Furthermore, examined claims 1 and 7 (below, left) and reference claim 1 (below, right) recite compounds with nearly identical core structures and substituents, PNG media_image3.png 198 518 media_image3.png Greyscale PNG media_image4.png 190 396 media_image4.png Greyscale Examined Claims 1 and 7 Reference Claim 1 PNG media_image5.png 210 532 media_image5.png Greyscale differing only slightly in the scope of R6/R21, which largely overlap: Reference Claim 1 Formula (I) Examined Claim 1 Formula (I) Examined Claim 7 Formula (II) R6 is optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl, R7-substituted aryl, R7-substituted heteroaryl, or one of 9 substituted bicyclic heteroaryl groups R6 is R7-substituted aryl or heteroaryl, or one of 10 substituted bicyclic heteroaryl groups R21 is a bicyclic heteroaryl Further, reference claims 24-26 and examined claims 17-19 are substantially identical, being directed to compounds of formula (I) in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt; in a composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier; and in the form of a co-crystal. Finally, reference claims 27-29 and examined claims 20-22 are substantially identical, being drawn to methods of treating a disease or disorder associated with IKZF2 (Helios) and would benefit from IKZF2 degradation, by administering a compound of formula (I), wherein the disease or disorder is cancer, specifically T cell leukemia, T cell lymphoma, Hodgkin's lymphoma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, myeloid leukemia, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), melanoma, triple-negative breast cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, microsatellite stable colorectal cancer, thymoma, carcinoid, or gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST). Thus, the examined claims would have been anticipated by and/or obvious over the reference claims. This is a provisional nonstatutory double patenting rejection because the patentably indistinct claims have not in fact been patented. RESPONSE TO ARGUMENTS Applicant's arguments filed Dec. 12, 2025 have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. Applicant asserts that the claim amendments overcome the non-statutory double patenting rejection over co-pending Application No. 17/772,384 ("the '384 Application"). It is acknowledged that compound 52 of reference claim 23 no longer falls within the scope of the amended claims. However, it remains that reference claim 23 recites nearly 300 compound species, many of which continue to fall within the scope of the newly amended claims, including, e.g., compound 123, as discussed supra. CONCLUSION No claims are allowed. THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. CORRESPONDENCE Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to SARA E. TOWNSLEY whose telephone number is 571-270-7672. The examiner can normally be reached on Mon-Fri from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm (EST). If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner's supervisor, Jeff S. Lundgren, can be reached at 571-272-5541. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval (PAIR) system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PAIR or Public PAIR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://portal.uspto.gov/external/portal. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). /SARA ELIZABETH TOWNSLEY/Examiner, Art Unit 1629 /JEFFREY S LUNDGREN/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 1629
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Apr 10, 2023
Application Filed
Aug 08, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §DP
Dec 12, 2025
Response Filed
Feb 25, 2026
Final Rejection — §DP (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
25%
Grant Probability
73%
With Interview (+48.0%)
4y 0m
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 381 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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