Office Action Predictor
Last updated: April 15, 2026
Application No. 18/033,044

(54) Title: METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING PLANT FERMENTED PRODUCT USING PLANT FERMENTED BROTH

Non-Final OA §112
Filed
Apr 20, 2023
Examiner
JUSTICE, GINA CHIEUN YU
Art Unit
1617
Tech Center
1600 — Biotechnology & Organic Chemistry
Assignee
Unknown
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
55%
Grant Probability
Moderate
1-2
OA Rounds
3y 4m
To Grant
53%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 55% of resolved cases
55%
Career Allow Rate
520 granted / 944 resolved
-4.9% vs TC avg
Minimal -2% lift
Without
With
+-2.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 4m
Avg Prosecution
48 currently pending
Career history
992
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.9%
-39.1% vs TC avg
§103
43.8%
+3.8% vs TC avg
§102
15.5%
-24.5% vs TC avg
§112
20.4%
-19.6% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 944 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Objections Claims 1 and 5 are objected to because of the following informalities: In Claim 1, last line, the article “a” should be “the”. In Claim 5, between the terms “product” and “using”, an appropriate past participle such as “prepared”, “manufactured”, etc., should be inserted. Appropriate corrections are required. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claim 5 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Claim 5 recites “[a] plant fermented product using a plant fermented broth manufactured by a method according to claim 1.” Claim 5 is vague and indefinite because it is not clear if “a plant fermented product” produced from the method of claim 1 refers to the plant fermented product obtained from with the second or the third fermentation step. For example, KR 102065584 B1, cited in IDS, discloses tomato fermented juice with a Lactobacillus bacteria and its natural sugar and water from the fruit, which is further fermented with the same bacteria strain. The tomato fermented liquid here may be considered “a plant fermented product” prepared a plant fermented broth. Applicant discloses in the specification “various plant materials that can be easily obtained from nature can be used in various states such as unprocessed raw materials, dried materials, powder, and sugar-pickled materials, and main parts of plants such as fruits, stems, leaves, roots and peels can be easily utilized to obtain plant fermented products that are rich in absorbable polyphenols and various physiologically active substances produced by lactic acid bacteria.“ See published application, [0019]. In such a case, the fermented tomato juice could be considered a plant fermented material, prepared in a fermented broth. Due to the ambiguity of the term “a plant fermented product” claim 5 is not further treated for merits. Conclusion Claims 1-4 are free of prior art. The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure: Kim et al. (KR 20020024197 A, published March 29, 2002) disclose a high functional fermented starch products firstly fermenting a crop with microorganisms including yeast and secondly fermenting the fermented crop. Lactobacillus acidophilus. JP H0655120 B2 (July 27, 1994) discloses beverage containing bacillus natto; the reference teaches fermented natto liquid is further aged with sugar and fruit juice. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to GINA JUSTICE whose telephone number is (571)272-8605. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 9:00 AM - 5 PM. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, BETHANY BARHAM can be reached at 571-272-6175. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /GINA C JUSTICE/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 1617
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Prosecution Timeline

Apr 20, 2023
Application Filed
Sep 17, 2025
Examiner Interview (Telephonic)
Sep 25, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §112
Mar 31, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
55%
Grant Probability
53%
With Interview (-2.1%)
3y 4m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 944 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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