Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/034,739

TRANSFORMER UNIT

Non-Final OA §102
Filed
May 01, 2023
Examiner
BARNES, MALCOLM
Art Unit
2837
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
80%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
3y 2m
To Grant
87%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 80% — above average
80%
Career Allow Rate
364 granted / 454 resolved
+12.2% vs TC avg
Moderate +7% lift
Without
With
+6.6%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 2m
Avg Prosecution
14 currently pending
Career history
468
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§103
58.7%
+18.7% vs TC avg
§102
27.7%
-12.3% vs TC avg
§112
11.2%
-28.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 454 resolved cases

Office Action

§102
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Information Disclosure Statement The Information Disclosure Statement (IDS) filed on 05/01/2023, 04/22/2024 and 07/02/2024 have been considered. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1-3 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Takeshi, Japanese Patent JP2008205210A. Regarding Claim 1, Takeshi teaches, a transformer unit (Fig. 4), comprising a primary side coil (21, 22, 24, 25, 27, 28) and a secondary side coil (23, 26) that are arranged to face each other in a winding axis direction, wherein one of the primary side coil and the secondary side coil is formed by metal plate winding bodies (“metal plate-winding type coils” [0030]) each formed of a wound metal plate, the other of the primary side coil and the secondary side coil includes a first winding and a second winding (23, 26) having a greater number of turns than the metal plate winding bodies, each of the metal plate winding body, the first winding, and the second winding is wound around a winding axis extending in the winding axis direction (Fig. 4), and the first winding and the second winding (23, 26) are disposed on opposite sides of the metal plate winding bodies (24, 25) in the winding axis direction, the number of the metal plate winding bodies (two) being equal to a combined number of the first winding and the second winding (two). (Takeshi: Figs. 1-6, machine translation, para. [0029]-[0031]). Regarding Claim 2, Takeshi further teaches, wherein each of the first winding and the second winding (23, 26) includes multiple windings that are connected in parallel (“formed into a ring shape by winding two parallel core wires” [0030]). (Takeshi: Fig. 5, machine translation, para. [0030]). Regarding Claim 3, Takeshi further teaches, wherein the transformer unit (80) (Fig. 4) is configured to be used in a push-pull power conversion device (transformer 80 is capable of being configured as a push-pull conversion device since it is disclosed at least as “a switching power supply such as a power module power supply or an on-board power supply” [0039]), and the first winding and the second winding (23, 26) are disposed on opposite sides of both of the two metal plate winding bodies (24, 25) in the winding axis direction. (Takeshi: Figs. 1-6, machine translation, para. [0029]-[0031], [0039]). Pertinent Prior Art The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Sato et al. (JP2003017334A), Pan et al. (US 20170004920) and Watanabe et al. (US 20060113971) Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to MALCOLM BARNES whose telephone number is (408)918-7512. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 7:30-5:00 pm (PST). Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Shawki Ismail can be reached on 571-272-3985. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /MALCOLM BARNES/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2837 2/11/2026
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Prosecution Timeline

May 01, 2023
Application Filed
Feb 11, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12603219
COIL COMPONENT
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12603216
COIL COMPONENT
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12597549
THERMAL MANAGEMENT OF TRANSFORMER WINDINGS
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12592334
STACKED MAGNETIC INDUCTOR AND METHOD
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 31, 2026
Patent 12586711
COIL COMPONENT
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 24, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
80%
Grant Probability
87%
With Interview (+6.6%)
3y 2m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 454 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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