Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/040,652

METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR A SIDELINK RESOURCE RE-EVALUATION PROCEDURE

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Feb 06, 2023
Examiner
OHRI, ROMANI
Art Unit
2413
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Lenovo (Beijing) Limited
OA Round
3 (Non-Final)
85%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
2y 11m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 85% — above average
85%
Career Allow Rate
378 granted / 445 resolved
+26.9% vs TC avg
Strong +17% interview lift
Without
With
+17.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 11m
Avg Prosecution
32 currently pending
Career history
477
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
5.1%
-34.9% vs TC avg
§103
55.9%
+15.9% vs TC avg
§102
11.9%
-28.1% vs TC avg
§112
16.8%
-23.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 445 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments filed 09/17/2025 have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. Applicant presented arguments that Hoang does not specifically teach the step of “receiving, at a first user equipment (UE) from a second UE, resource indication information indicating one or more sidelink resources; determining, by the first UE, a resource re-evaluation window in time domain.” The examiner respectfully disagrees with the applicant’s arguments for the following reasons: Applicant argues on page 8 and 9 that Hoang does not teach the step of transmitting sidelink resources from one UE to another, with the UE that receives the sidelink resource and determines a resource re-evaluation window of the claims 1, 28, and 35. Contrary to applicant’s arguments, Hoang teaches that one WTRU, which in this case is a UE, will send sidelink control information to another WTRU, also a UE. This sidelink control information includes sidelink resources for the WTRU to use or avoid (¶ [100-103], which is under the scope of the claims’ recited indication of sidelink resources. Therefore, Hoang clearly teaches the above limitations for claims 1, 28, and 35 respectively and the rejection is sustained. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless –(a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 1, 6, 28, 32, 35, 38, and 39 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being unpatentable by Hoang et al. (US PG Pub. 2019/0306835 A1 from IDS, hereinafter “Hoang”). In regards to claim 1, Hoang teaches A method, comprising: receiving , at a first user equipment (UE) from a second UE (both UEs are WTRUs), resource indication information indicating one or more sidelink resources (¶ [0100-0103] wireless transmit/receive unit receives sidelink control information from another WTRU with sidelink resources to avoid or use); determining, by the first UE, a resource re-evaluation window in time domain (¶ [0121] WTRU determines a sensing window at a certain time); performing, during the resource re-evaluation window, a re-evaluation procedure for the one or more sidelink resources (¶ [0121], [0127] WTRU determines availability of resources within the window, and does so by comparing RSRP of each resources to a threshold); and in response to a sidelink resource within the one or more sidelink resources being available, transmitting a sidelink transmission on the sidelink resource (¶ [0101] WTRU determines resource is available, and if so transmits packets on the sidelink resource). In regards to claim 6, Hoang teaches receiving sidelink control information (SCI), wherein the SCI includes a field including one or more bits, and the field represents whether the one or more sidelink resources are used for transmitting a sidelink transmission or receiving a sidelink transmission (¶ [0105], [0162] WTRU receives SCI that determines if a resource is reserved for another WTRU’s transmission. The SCI includes a field with bits that determine the transmission mode). In regards to claim 28, the claim is interpreted and rejected for the same reason as set forth in claim 1 including A user equipment (UE) comprising: a non-transitory computer-readable medium having stored thereon computer-executable instructions; a receiving circuitry; a transmitting circuitry; and a processor coupled to the non-transitory computer-readable medium, the receiving circuitry and the transmitting circuitry, wherein the computer-executable instructions cause the processor to (¶ [0040-0041] WRTU may include a processor, memory, and a transceiver that cause the processor to execute instructions). In regards to claim 32, the claim is interpreted and rejected for the same reason as set forth in claim 6 including wherein the computer-executable instructions cause the processor to (¶ [0040-0041] WRTU may include a processor, memory, and a transceiver that cause the processor to execute instructions). In regards to claim 35, Hoang teaches A user equipment (UE) comprising: a non-transitory computer-readable medium having stored thereon computer-executable instructions; a receiving circuitry; a transmitting circuitry; and a processor coupled to the non-transitory computer-readable medium, the receiving circuitry and the transmitting circuitry, wherein the computer-executable instructions cause the processor to: (¶ [0040-0041] WTRU may include a processor, memory, and a transceiver that cause the processor to execute instructions) perform a sensing procedure and a resource selection procedure, to select one or more sidelink resources: (¶ [0101] WTRU performs sensing sidelink resources, then selects an available resource) generate resource indication information (sensing report) that indicates the one or more sidelink resources (¶ [0118] WTRU creates sensing report indicating sidelink resources); and transmit, to a next UE, the resource indication information (¶ [0100] WTRU transmits sensing report to another WTRU to use for its own sensing procedure). In regards to claim 38 Hoang teaches wherein the resource request is received on a resource in a resource pool, and the resource pool is pre-configured or configured by a network or a base station (BS) (¶ [0165], [0082] resource reservation message sent to WTRUs in resource pool, resource pool is configured to the WTRU via SIB21). In regards to claim 39, the claim is interpreted and rejected for the same reason as set forth in claim 6, including wherein the computer-executable instructions cause the processor to transmit to another UE (¶ [0040-0041] WRTU may include a processor, memory, and a transceiver that cause the processor to execute instructions and transmit to another WTRU). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention. Claims 2, 3, 10, 30, 31, 34, and 37 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Hoang et al. (US PG Pub. 2019/0306835 A1 from IDS, hereinafter “Hoang”) in view of Zhao et al. (US PG Pub. 2022/0116917 A1). In regards to claim 2, Hoang does not teach transmitting a resource request for a sidelink transmission, wherein the resource indication information is generated based on the resource request. In an analogous art, Zhao teaches transmitting a resource request (sidelink transmission resources to use) for a sidelink transmission, wherein the resource indication information is generated based on the resource request (¶ [0070], [0071] network device transmits configuration with sidelink resources to use, and terminal device creates and transmits indication information) Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Zhao into Hoang to avoid interference and improve communication, enhancing the user experience (¶ [0015]). In regards to claim 3, the combination Hoang and Zhao, specifically Hoang teaches wherein the resource indication information (resource reservation message) is generated after performing a sensing procedure and a resource selection procedure (¶ [0088], [0106], [0165] WTRU performs sensing on resource pool, then evaluates sensing result to select sidelink resource. Once resource has been selected, WTRU must generate to send a resource reservation message). In regards to claim 10, the combination Hoang and Zhao, specifically Zhao teaches wherein a starting boundary in the time domain of the resource re-evaluation window is later than a time instance of receiving the resource indication information, and an ending boundary in the time domain of the resource re-evaluation window is earlier than a time instance of an earliest sidelink resource within the one or more sidelink resources (¶ [0147] first terminal device receives configured grant of resources available. The terminal device then senses for available resources at time n. The terminal device then reserves a resource at time n+15). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Zhao into Hoang to avoid interference and improve communication, enhancing the user experience (¶ [0015]). In regards to claim 30, the claim is interpreted and rejected for the same reason as set forth in claim 2, wherein the computer-executable instructions cause the processor to transmit to a second UE (¶ [Hoang 0040-0041] WRTU may include a processor, memory, and a transceiver that cause the processor to execute instructions to transmit to another WTRU). In regards to claim 31, the claim is interpreted and rejected for the same reason as set forth in claim 3. In regards to claim 34, the claim is interpreted and rejected for the same reason as set forth in claim 10. In regards to claim 37, the claim is interpreted and rejected for the same reason as set forth in claim 2, wherein the computer-executable instructions cause the processor to transmit to another UE (¶ [Hoang 0040-0041] WRTU may include a processor, memory, and a transceiver that cause the processor to execute instructions to another WTRU). Claims 7, 33, and 40 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Hoang et al. (US PG Pub. 2019/0306835 A1 from IDS, hereinafter “Hoang”) in view of Khoryaev et al. (US Patent No. 11,871, 388 B2, hereinafter “Khoryaev”). In regards to claim 7, Hoang does not teach wherein the resource indication information is included in one of a first stage or a second stage of a sidelink control information (SCI) transmitted on a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH). In an analogous art, Khoryaev teaches wherein the resource indication information is included in one of a first stage (PSCCH) or a second stage (PSSCH) of a sidelink control information (SCI) transmitted on a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH) (¶ [Col. 18, Lines 40-47] information on resources available are sent in SCI via PSCCH). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Khoryaev into Hoang to effectively reduce latency in finding available resources, enhancing the user experience (¶ [Col. 1, Lines 52-56]). In regards to claim 33, the claim is interpreted and rejected for the same reason as set forth in claim 7. In regards to claim 40, the claim is interpreted and rejected for the same reason as set forth in claim 7. Claims 36, 41 and 42 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Hoang et al. (US PG Pub. 2019/0306835 A1 from IDS, hereinafter “Hoang”) in view of Wang et al. (US PG Pub. 2021/0410178 A1, hereinafter “Wang”). In regards to claim 36, Hoang teaches wherein the computer-executable instructions cause the processor to: (¶ [0040-0041] WRTU may include a processor, memory, and a transceiver that cause the processor to execute instructions). However, Hoang does not teach in response to a sidelink resource within the one or more sidelink resources being available, receiving a sidelink transmission on the sidelink resource In an analogous art, Wang teaches in response to a sidelink resource within the one or more sidelink resources being available, receiving a sidelink transmission on the sidelink resource (¶ [0047] first UE receives indication of available sidelink grant to use to receive sidelink transmission from second UE). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Wang into Hoang to effectively reduce resources used by the UE, enhancing the user experience (¶ [0089]). In regards to claim 41, the combination Hoang and Wang, specifically Wang teaches wherein a time gap between a time instance of transmitting the resource indication information and a time instance of an earliest sidelink resource within the one or more sidelink resources is associated with resource pool configuration information (¶ [0069], [0104-0105] User equipment receives downlink control information with sidelink grant that specifies a time gap between the sidelink grant and first slot in a sidelink resource pool). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Wang into Hoang to effectively reduce resources used by the UE, enhancing the user experience (¶ [0089]). In regards to claim 42, the combination Hoang and Wang, specifically Wang, teaches wherein the resource pool configuration information includes a field, and the field indicates a minimum value of the time gap between the time instance of transmitting the resource indication information and the time instance of the earliest sidelink resource within the one or more sidelink resources (¶ [0095] downlink control information includes field of time gap, or the amount of time between sending a PUCCH resource indicator and the first slot of a sidelink resource to use). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify Wang into Hoang to effectively reduce resources used by the UE, enhancing the user experience (¶ [0089]). Conclusion The prior art made of the record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to the applicant’s disclosure. Xing et al. (US PG Pub. 2021/0235421 A1) teaches a method of a configuring scheduled based sidelink resources for transmitting sidelink signals where two resources are received, both for transmitting UCI. Parron et al. (US PG Pub. 2019/0394786 A1) teaches a method of a gNB dedicating some physical resource blocks that a UE can request for vehicle to vehicle communications. THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory board is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any extension fee pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ANTHONY APOSTOLIDES whose telephone number is (571) 272-4260. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 9-5 EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Un Cho can be reached at 571-272-7919. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /A.A./Examiner, Art Unit 2413 /UN C CHO/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 2413
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Feb 06, 2023
Application Filed
Feb 06, 2023
Response after Non-Final Action
Jun 13, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103
Sep 17, 2025
Response Filed
Nov 12, 2025
Final Rejection — §102, §103
Feb 16, 2026
Request for Continued Examination
Mar 09, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Mar 21, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
85%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+17.0%)
2y 11m
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 445 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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