Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/041,010

INTERLACING NOZZLE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF YARNS WITH KNOTS AND METHOD FOR INTERLACING YARNS

Non-Final OA §102§112
Filed
Feb 08, 2023
Priority
Aug 10, 2020 — EU 20190350.7 +1 more
Examiner
PIERORAZIO, JILLIAN KUTCH
Art Unit
3732
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
Heberlein Technology AG
OA Round
2 (Non-Final)
58%
Grant Probability
Moderate
2-3
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
92%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 58% of resolved cases
58%
Career Allowance Rate
297 granted / 510 resolved
-11.8% vs TC avg
Strong +34% interview lift
Without
With
+34.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 7m
Avg Prosecution
26 currently pending
Career history
536
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.3%
-39.7% vs TC avg
§103
86.1%
+46.1% vs TC avg
§102
8.2%
-31.8% vs TC avg
§112
3.0%
-37.0% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 510 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §112
DETAILED ACTION The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Status of Claims This is in response to Application filed on April 27, 2026 in which claims 18-24 and 36-38 are presented for examination. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claim 23 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor, or for pre-AIA the applicant regards as the invention. Claim 23 recites “an angle of no more than 5*”, which is indefinite since it is unclear as to what 5* is referring to. For purposes of examination, examiner is interpreting 5* as being 5˚ as best understood in light of applicant’s specification. All dependent claims are rejected for depending from a rejected base claim. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claims 18-22, 24, ad 36-37 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Evenepoel (CN 108350617). Regarding claim 18, Evenepoel teaches, An interlacing nozzle for the production of knotted yarns, interlaced yarn, DTY or plain yarns with knots, comprising a yarn channel with an air twist chamber, wherein the air twist chamber has an injection opening for introducing air into the air twist chamber, wherein the chamber wall widens as viewed in a yarn guiding direction, a channel axis extends in a yarn guiding direction, the yarn channel has a channel width transverse to the channel axis and the air twist chamber has a chamber length in the yarn guiding direction and a chamber extension transverse to the chamber length, the chamber extension having a chamber extension length, and wherein the chamber length is at least 180% of the chamber extension length (“In another embodiment, this method includes the following steps: Wherein, manipulate the one or more root yam it Afterwards, single yam or a substantially twisted and plied yam or one substantially cable type yam or a woven yam or a root knot Yams are guided threading yam outlet. In logic, it means that after manipulating an one thread, single yam is made to be guided through Yam outlet, or after manipulating more threads, make the substantially cable type yam of a substantially twisted and plied yam or one or A piece woven yam or a root knot yams are guided through yam outlet”, page 12, “yam outlet has cross section, and air intake passage has cross section. Here, yam line outlet cross section and generate air-flow air intake passage cross section ratio between 1.5 and 8, preferably 2 and 6 it Between. It is possible that this than range can have higher and/or lower extreme value, such as this than range between 1 and 10, It or more precisely, should be frequently as being 2.5,3.5,4,4.5,5,5.5,6,6.5,7 and/or 7.5.”, page 13, “by means of air-flow come to manipulate the one or more mot yam include to described One or more root yam applies false twisting, wherein the air-flow in stream be substantially tangentially and suitable for described one or more One thread applies false twisting.”, page 13, “In the first possible embodiment according to fig. 2, size is as follows: Air intake passage 42 is transversal with about 0.4mm Face, wherein yam outlet 43 have the diameter of about 1.7mm, and preferably yam entry 42 also has the diameter of about 1.7mm.In the second possible embodiment according to fig. 2, size is as follows: Air intake passage 42 has about1.2mm2 it is transversal Face, wherein yam outlet 43 have the diameter of about 2.1mm, and preferably yam entry 42 also has the diameter of about 2.1mm. In third possible embodiment according to fig. 2, size is as follows: Air intake passage 42 has about1.6mm2 it is transversal Face, wherein yam outlet 43 have the diameter of about 2.7mm, and preferably yam entry 42 also has the diameter of about 2.7mm. For these sizes, it has been noted by the applicant that (being less than 9 bars, and even at 3 bars to 6 bars for relatively low overvoltage Overvoltage under) under twisting injection apparatus (for one or more root yam apply torsion device), critical gas flows are in yam Line exit obtains, and wherein yam is applied with enough torsions.”, page 33, therefore, An interlacing nozzle for the production of knotted yarns, interlaced yarn, DTY or plain yarns with knots, comprising a yarn channel (42) with an air twist chamber, wherein the air twist chamber has an injection opening (at 42a) for introducing air into the air twist chamber, wherein the chamber wall widens as viewed in a yarn guiding direction, a channel axis extends in a yarn guiding direction, the yarn channel has a channel width transverse to the channel axis and the air twist chamber has a chamber length in the yarn guiding direction and a chamber extension (43) transverse to the chamber length, the chamber extension having a chamber extension length, and wherein the chamber length is at least 180% of the chamber extension length, figures 2, see also Example 7 on page 33, figures 4A-4G). Regarding claim 19, Evenepoel teaches, wherein a widening in chamber extension length is 15%-45% of the channel width (“The shortest distance between the length of chamber, i.e. yam entry and yam outlet preferably exists between 2mm and 40mm Between 5mm and 30mm, for example, for 6mm, 8mm, 10mm, 12mm, 14mm, 16mm, 18mm, 20mm, 22mm, 24mm, 26mm and/or 28mm, but these sizes depend on yam thickness and other parameters. Air inlet road is described to the access of chamber (via air inlet) by means of function ail in all areas. Preferred In embodiment, air inlet and/or air intake passage and/or chamber can be adjusted so that it is continuous function that these functions, which have, Three order derivatives, with ensure air-flow !eave air intake passage reach chamber optimal path.”, therefore, wherein a widening in chamber extension length is 15%-45% of the channel width). Regarding claim 20, Evenepoel teaches, wherein the chamber length is at most 350% of the channel width (“The shortest distance between the length of chamber, i.e. yam entry and yam outlet preferably exists between 2mm and 40mm Between 5mm and 30mm, for example, for 6mm, 8mm, 10mm, 12mm, 14mm, 16mm, 18mm, 20mm, 22mm, 24mm, 26mm and/or 28mm, but these sizes depend on yam thickness and other parameters. Air inlet road is described to the access of chamber (via air inlet) by means of function ail in all areas. Preferred In embodiment, air inlet and/or air intake passage and/or chamber can be adjusted so that it is continuous function that these functions, which have, Three order derivatives, with ensure air-flow !eave air intake passage reach chamber optimal path.”, therefore, wherein the chamber length is at most 350% of the channel width). Regarding claim 21, Evenepoel teaches, wherein the air twist chamber comprises chamber walls which comprise at least one rounded wall segment (“In the more detailed form as shown in Figure 1B, after the central cylinder part of chamber 41, yam outlet It is additionally provided with stepped channel before 43, and is also equipped with before the central cylinder part of chamber 41, after yam entry 44 Stepped channel. Optionally, stepped channel is provided only on an end in end 43,44.”, therefore, wherein the air twist chamber comprises chamber walls which comprise at least one rounded wall segment). Regarding claim 22, Evenepoel teaches, wherein the chamber walls comprise straight wall segments (“ln this embodiment, chamber 41 has the cross section of semicircular in shape form, wherein into Gas port channel 42 terminates at the convex side 46 opposite with flat wall portion 47, as shown in Fig. 5 A clearly.So that Air-flow from the air intake passage 42 is guided towards opposite flat wail portion 47 so that air-flow causes with phase reverse rotation side To two vortex 48a, 48b, as shown in Fig. 5 A.”, therefore, wherein the chamber walls comprise straight wall segments.). Regarding claim 24, Evenepoel teaches, wherein the air twist chamber comprises a first chamber region and a second chamber region, wherein the first chamber region is arranged first in yarn guiding direction and the second chamber region immediately follows the first chamber region in yarn guiding direction, wherein at the transition from the first chamber region to the second chamber region the chamber has a constriction so that the chamber expansion in the first and second chamber regions is greater than the chamber expansion at the transition (“In possible embodiment, there are two a sequence of chamber 41a and 41b for air-jet device setting.In this respect, diiferent Design be possible, wherein different types of chamber is combined, the example of different types of chamber is shown in Figure 1A to Fig. 1 E Go out and is described in example 1. The possibility combination of different types of chamber is described in Fig. 4 A to Fig. 4 G. This, it is noted that is for angle, 01, 02, 0�nd 04, there are several possible and they are not necessarily equal. Finally, also it should be pointed out that although the case where not being the configuration of attached drawing, chamber should not fully comply with each other, and this can be in angle It is asymmetric or other it is asymmetric in the case of occur.Further, it is to be noted that in Fig. 4 D to Fig. 4 G, second chamber 41b's Air intake passage 42b is positioned closer to the yam outlet 43 of second chamber 41b.Herein, it should be further noted that in Fig. 4 G In, since the yam outlet of first chamber 41a can continuously lead to the yam entry of second chamber 41b, chamber passageway it is not required clear existing. Two chambers 41a and 41b are both provided with air intake passage 41a and 42b, but the two air intake passages are differently Positioning so that the two air intake passages generate substantially tangentially but the opposite air-flow in direction of rotation in the chamber. First chamber 41a it is provided with yam entry 44 and ends at second chamber 41b via chamber passageway 45, wherein second chamber 41b is in the other end With yam outlet 43. Possible size has been listed in example 4,5 and 6.”, therefore, wherein the air twist chamber comprises a first chamber region and a second chamber region, wherein the first chamber region is arranged first in yarn guiding direction and the second chamber region immediately follows the first chamber region in yarn guiding direction, wherein at the transition from the first chamber region to the second chamber region the chamber has a constriction so that the chamber expansion in the first and second chamber regions is greater than the chamber expansion at the transition). Regarding claim 36, Evenepoel teaches, wherein the chamber length is at least 1.5 mm longer than the chamber extension length (“yam outlet has cross section, and air intake passage has cross section. Here, yam line outlet cross section and generate air-flow air intake passage cross section ratio between 1.5 and 8, preferably 2 and 6 it Between. It is possible that this than range can have higher and/or lower extreme value, such as this than range between 1 and 10, It or more precisely, should be frequently as being 2.5,3.5,4,4.5,5,5.5,6,6.5,7 and/or 7.5.”, page 13, “In the first possible embodiment according to fig. 2, size is as follows: Air intake passage 42 is transversal with about 0.4mm Face, wherein yam outlet 43 have the diameter of about 1.7mm, and preferably yam entry 42 also has the diameter of about 1.7mm. In the second possible embodiment according to fig. 2, size is as follows: Air intake passage 42 has about1.2mm2 it is transversal Face, wherein yam outlet 43 have the diameter of about 2.1mm, and preferably yam entry 42 also has the diameter of about 2.1mm. In third possible embodiment according to fig. 2, size is as follows: Air intake passage 42 has about1.6mm2 it is transversal Face, wherein yam outlet 43 have the diameter of about 2.7mm, and preferably yam entry 42 also has the diameter of about 2.7mm. For these sizes, it has been noted by the applicant that (being less than 9 bars, and even at 3 bars to 6 bars for relatively low overvoltage Overvoltage under) under twisting injection apparatus (for one or more root yam apply torsion device), critical gas flows are in yam Line exit obtains, and wherein yam is applied with enough torsions.”, page 33, (“The shortest distance between the length of chamber, i.e. yam entry and yam outlet preferably exists between 2mm and 40mm Between 5mm and 30mm, for example, for 6mm, 8mm, 10mm, 12mm, 14mm, 16mm, 18mm, 20mm, 22mm, 24mm, 26mm and/or 28mm, but these sizes depend on yam thickness and other parameters. Air inlet road is described to the access of chamber (via air inlet) by means of function ail in all areas. Preferred In embodiment, air inlet and/or air intake passage and/or chamber can be adjusted so that it is continuous function that these functions, which have, Three order derivatives, with ensure air-flow !eave air intake passage reach chamber optimal path.”, therefore, wherein the chamber length is at least 1.5 mm longer than the chamber extension length). Regarding claim 37, Evenepoel teaches, wherein the chamber extension length is at most 5 mm wider than the channel width (“yam outlet has cross section, and air intake passage has cross section. Here, yam line outlet cross section and generate air-flow air intake passage cross section ratio between 1.5 and 8, preferably 2 and 6 it Between. It is possible that this than range can have higher and/or lower extreme value, such as this than range between 1 and 10, It or more precisely, should be frequently as being 2.5,3.5,4,4.5,5,5.5,6,6.5,7 and/or 7.5.”, page 13, “In the first possible embodiment according to fig. 2, size is as follows: Air intake passage 42 is transversal with about 0.4mm Face, wherein yam outlet 43 have the diameter of about 1.7mm, and preferably yam entry 42 also has the diameter of about 1.7mm. In the second possible embodiment according to fig. 2, size is as follows: Air intake passage 42 has about1.2mm2 it is transversal Face, wherein yam outlet 43 have the diameter of about 2.1mm, and preferably yam entry 42 also has the diameter of about 2.1mm. In third possible embodiment according to fig. 2, size is as follows: Air intake passage 42 has about1.6mm2 it is transversal Face, wherein yam outlet 43 have the diameter of about 2.7mm, and preferably yam entry 42 also has the diameter of about 2.7mm. For these sizes, it has been noted by the applicant that (being less than 9 bars, and even at 3 bars to 6 bars for relatively low overvoltage Overvoltage under) under twisting injection apparatus (for one or more root yam apply torsion device), critical gas flows are in yam Line exit obtains, and wherein yam is applied with enough torsions.”, page 33, (“The shortest distance between the length of chamber, i.e. yam entry and yam outlet preferably exists between 2mm and 40mm Between 5mm and 30mm, for example, for 6mm, 8mm, 10mm, 12mm, 14mm, 16mm, 18mm, 20mm, 22mm, 24mm, 26mm and/or 28mm, but these sizes depend on yam thickness and other parameters. Air inlet road is described to the access of chamber (via air inlet) by means of function ail in all areas. Preferred In embodiment, air inlet and/or air intake passage and/or chamber can be adjusted so that it is continuous function that these functions, which have, Three order derivatives, with ensure air-flow !eave air intake passage reach chamber optimal path.”, therefore, wherein the chamber extension length is at most 5 mm wider than the channel width). Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. 1. 3,110,151 by Bunting discloses an interlacing nozzle with a yarn channel having an air twist chamber. 2. 2009/0031693 by Simmen discloses an interlacing nozzle with a yarn channel having an air twist chamber. 3. 4,729,151 by Runyon discloses an interlacing nozzle with a yarn channel having an air twist chamber. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JILLIAN PIERORAZIO whose telephone number is (571)270-0553. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 8:30-4:30. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Clinton Ostrup can be reached at 571-272-5559. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /Jillian K Pierorazio/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3732
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Feb 08, 2023
Application Filed
Mar 18, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §112
Jun 12, 2025
Response Filed
Sep 23, 2025
Examiner Interview (Telephonic)
Jan 27, 2026
Request for Continued Examination
May 01, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Jun 29, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12677912
FOOTWEAR ARTICLE WITH WEAR GUARD
2y 2m to grant Granted Jul 14, 2026
Patent 12677911
PROTECTIVE DEVICE FOR ATTACHING TO A SHOE
2y 4m to grant Granted Jul 14, 2026
Patent 12677909
Sole Structures and/or Articles of Footwear Having Expandable Lugs for Engaging Footwear Components
1y 5m to grant Granted Jul 14, 2026
Patent 12672684
WADER AND BIB GARMENT SYSTEM
2y 4m to grant Granted Jul 07, 2026
Patent 12662348
YARN STORAGE SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING TEXTILES USING SUCH YARN STORAGE SYSTEM
10m to grant Granted Jun 23, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

Strategy Recommendation AI-generated — please review before filing

Get a prosecution strategy drawn from examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Typically takes 5-10 seconds — AI-generated, attorney review required before filing

Prosecution Projections

2-3
Expected OA Rounds
58%
Grant Probability
92%
With Interview (+34.1%)
2y 7m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 510 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month