Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/044,799

PORTABLE ELECTRIC PRUNING SHEARS WITH CONTACTLESS SECURITY SYSTEM

Non-Final OA §112
Filed
Mar 10, 2023
Examiner
LEE, LAURA MICHELLE
Art Unit
3724
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
Innovation Fabrication Commercialisation Infaco
OA Round
3 (Non-Final)
55%
Grant Probability
Moderate
3-4
OA Rounds
3y 5m
To Grant
86%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 55% of resolved cases
55%
Career Allow Rate
536 granted / 978 resolved
-15.2% vs TC avg
Strong +31% interview lift
Without
With
+30.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 5m
Avg Prosecution
43 currently pending
Career history
1021
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.2%
-39.8% vs TC avg
§103
40.9%
+0.9% vs TC avg
§102
29.8%
-10.2% vs TC avg
§112
26.5%
-13.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 978 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Continued Examination Under 37 CFR 1.114 A request for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, including the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e), was filed in this application after final rejection. Since this application is eligible for continued examination under 37 CFR 1.114, and the fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(e) has been timely paid, the finality of the previous Office action has been withdrawn pursuant to 37 CFR 1.114. Applicant's submission filed on 12/15/2025 has been entered. Claims 1, 3-9, 11-18 are pending and claims 1 and 9 are currently amended. Claim Objections Claim 1 is objected to because of the following informalities: Claim 1, lines 9-10, “which is embedded by said portable electric pruning shears” should be -- which is embedded in said portable electric pruning shears--. Claim 1, lines 12-13, “as a function of the wave(s)” should be -- as a function of the at least one electromagnetic wave--. Claim 1, line 14, “the emitter comprises” should be -- the emitter comprising--. Claim 1, lines 14-15, “each said emitting module being arranged” should be – each said emitting module arranged--. Appropriate correction is required. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 1-18 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. The preamble to claim 1 is to a “portable electric pruning shears”. However, the claims are more directed to a system that includes pruning shears and an emitter and it would appear that the preamble has incongruent titling. Especially as claim 1, lines 9-10 recites that “one of which is embedded by said portable electric pruning shears and the other of which is intended to be worn by the other hand of the user”. If the one that is intended to be worn by the other hand of the user isn’t part of the “the pruning shears” then how it be encapsulated by the preamble? It would be suggested to amend the claims to something along the lines of -- A pruning system comprising a portable electric pruning shears and an emitter--. Further it is noted that as the Applicant has amended the claims to state that “the receiver is embedded in the body” then, lines 8-10 can more positively recite that the emitter is the structure intended to be worn by the other hand and that it is the receiver which is embedded in the shears. It is also suggested that the Applicant get away from using the user’s hands as describing the intended operation of the system. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 1, 3-9, 11-18 would be allowable if rewritten or amended to overcome the rejection(s) under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), 2nd paragraph, set forth in this Office action. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to LAURA M LEE whose telephone number is (571)272-8339. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 8a.m.- 5p.m.. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Adam Eiseman can be reached at 571-270-3818. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /LAURA M LEE/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3724
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Mar 10, 2023
Application Filed
Mar 06, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §112
May 30, 2025
Response Filed
Sep 15, 2025
Final Rejection — §112
Dec 15, 2025
Request for Continued Examination
Jan 07, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Jan 10, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §112 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
55%
Grant Probability
86%
With Interview (+30.7%)
3y 5m
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 978 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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