Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/066,368

BATTERY

Final Rejection §103§112
Filed
Dec 15, 2022
Examiner
HANSEN, JARED A
Art Unit
1723
Tech Center
1700 — Chemical & Materials Engineering
Assignee
Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
OA Round
2 (Final)
54%
Grant Probability
Moderate
3-4
OA Rounds
3y 11m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 54% of resolved cases
54%
Career Allow Rate
55 granted / 101 resolved
-10.5% vs TC avg
Strong +45% interview lift
Without
With
+45.1%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 11m
Avg Prosecution
47 currently pending
Career history
148
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.4%
-38.6% vs TC avg
§103
54.6%
+14.6% vs TC avg
§102
18.0%
-22.0% vs TC avg
§112
17.8%
-22.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 101 resolved cases

Office Action

§103 §112
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 1-3 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Claim 1 recites the limitations "said every one of the current collector tabs" and “said any other ones of the current collector tabs” in lines 10-11. There is insufficient antecedent basis for this limitation in the claim. Claims 2-3 are rejected as being dependent upon above rejected claim 1. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. Claim(s) 1-3 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Tanaka JP2014022116A (cited in IDS filed 25 July 2024; using machine English translation provided) in view of Okuda JP2013196959A (using machine English translation provided). Regarding claim 1, Tanaka discloses a battery (Tanaka, [0023], Fig. 1, battery 1) comprising: a power generating element (Tanaka, [0027], Fig. 1, group 3) provided with plural current collector tabs aligning in a thickness direction (Tanaka, [0029], Figs. 1-2, tabs 37, 39, 47 and 49) and a current collector terminal connected to the current collector tabs (Tanaka, [0047]), wherein at least one of the current collector tabs has at least one slit by which an end portion of said at least one current collector tab is divided in a width direction (Tanaka, [0029], [0031], Fig. 1, tabs 37, 39, 47 and 49, slit S), and portions into which the end portion of said at least one current collector tab is divided by said at least one slit therebetween are each electrically connected to another one of the current collector tabs that are adjacent to said at least one current collector tab in the thickness directions (Tanaka, [0024], [0027], [0047], Figs. 1 and 2, group 3, plates 20 and 40, tabs 37, 39, 47 and 49, slit S, terminals 11 and 13) wherein the portions of the end portion of every one of the current collector tabs are electrically connected to the portions of the end portions of any other ones of the current collector tabs, respectively, by bending the portions of said every and any other ones of the current collector tabs inward together to be in contact with each other (Tanaka, [0044], [0047], Figs. 1 and 2, group 3, plates 20 and 40, tabs 37, 39, 47 and 49, slit S, terminals 11 and 13). Tanaka however does not disclose such that tip ends of the end portions are bent towards the power generating element. Okuda teaches wherein the portions of the end portion of every one of the current collector tabs are electrically connected to the portions of the end portions of any other ones of the current collector tabs (Okuda, [0019], Figs. 1a-b, tab portions 12, current collector terminal 13 and 18), respectively, by bending the portions of said every and any other ones of the current collector tabs inward together to be in contact with each other (Okuda, Fig. 1b, tab portions 12) such that tip ends of the end portions are bent towards the power generating element (Okuda, [0020], Figs. 1a-b, electrode 11, tab portions 12). Therefore it would be obvious to the skilled artisan to modify the current collector tabs of Tanaka with the teaching of Okuda wherein such that tip ends of the end portions are bent towards the power generating element, thereby improving current collection efficiency and increasing power density (Okuda, [0040]). Regarding claim 2, Tanaka also discloses wherein the portions are electrically connected to other ones of the current collector tabs, the other ones being arranged at different positions, respectively, in the thickness direction (Tanaka, [0024], [0027], [0047], Figs. 1 and 2, group 3, plates 20 and 40, tabs 37, 39, 47 and 49, slit S, terminals 11 and 13). Regarding claim 3, Tanaka additionally discloses wherein the current collector tabs each have at least one slit by which an end portion of each of the current collector tabs is divided in the width direction, and portions into which the end portion of every one of the current collector tabs is divided by said at least one slit therebetween are electrically connected to portions of end portions of any other ones of the current collector tabs, respectively, said any other ones being adjacent to said every one of the current collector tabs in the thickness direction (Tanaka, [0024], [0027], [0047], Figs. 1 and 2, group 3, plates 20 and 40, tabs 37, 39, 47 and 49, slit S, terminals 11 and 13). Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments with respect to claim(s) 1 have been considered but are moot because the new ground of rejection does not rely on any reference applied in the prior rejection of record for any teaching or matter specifically challenged in the argument. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Noh US6387567B1 (discloses wherein the portions of the end portion of said every one of the current collector tabs are electrically connected to the portions of the end portions of said any other ones of the current collector tabs, respectively, by bending the portions of said every and any other ones of the current collector tabs inward together to be in contact with each other, and such that tip ends of the end portions are bent towards the power generating element, as “bent towards”, given it’s broadest reasonable interpretation does not require the end to be pointed directed at the power generating element, such as in Instant Fig. 1B). Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JARED HANSEN whose telephone number is (571)272-4590. The examiner can normally be reached M-F. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Tiffany Legette can be reached at 571-270-7078. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /JARED HANSEN/Examiner, Art Unit 1723 /TIFFANY LEGETTE/Supervisory Patent Examiner, Art Unit 1723
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Prosecution Timeline

Dec 15, 2022
Application Filed
Aug 19, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103, §112
Nov 21, 2025
Response Filed
Jan 28, 2026
Final Rejection — §103, §112 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
54%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+45.1%)
3y 11m
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 101 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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