Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/069,751

HEATING AND COOLING SYSTEMS FOR EDGE DATA CENTERS

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Dec 21, 2022
Examiner
SCHERMERHORN, JON
Art Unit
3763
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
Intel Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
57%
Grant Probability
Moderate
1-2
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
91%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 57% of resolved cases
57%
Career Allowance Rate
260 granted / 453 resolved
-12.6% vs TC avg
Strong +34% interview lift
Without
With
+33.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
3y 4m
Avg Prosecution
16 currently pending
Career history
483
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.8%
-39.2% vs TC avg
§103
76.8%
+36.8% vs TC avg
§102
14.4%
-25.6% vs TC avg
§112
6.7%
-33.3% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 453 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Election/Restrictions Applicant’s election without traverse of Group I and Species D in the reply filed on 2026 May 06 is acknowledged. Claims 10, 12, and 16-20 are withdrawn from further consideration pursuant to 37 CFR 1.142(b) as being drawn to a nonelected invention and/or species, there being no allowable generic or linking claim. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1-9 and 11 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over TW M419065 U (herein “Tan”) in view of US 11,060,312 B1 (herein “Hill”). Regarding claim 1. Tan discloses a system (Fig. 1) comprising: a subterranean system (below 10) to be disposed at least partially below ground level; a data center (10); and a geothermal heat pump system (20, 30, and 40) to regulate a temperature of ambient air in the data center. Tan does not disclose a subterranean vault in which the data center is located. Hill discloses a system (Fig. 1A and 1C) comprising a subterranean vault (at 170) and a data center (140) located in the vault. Hill provides that the subterranean data center system can shorten a timeline from the beginning of construction to customer availability (col. 5, ln. 24-34), and that the subterranean data center system can move networking equipment out of computer rooms and free up space for other devices (col. 5, ln. 35-40). Therefore, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to modify the system of Tan with the subterranean vault data center teachings of Hill. Regarding claim 2. The combined teachings disclose the system of claim 1, wherein the geothermal heat pump system includes a ground loop to be disposed in the ground (Tan: 30 and 40). Regarding claim 3. The combined teachings disclose the system of claim 2, wherein the geothermal heat pump system includes: a pump (60); a radiator (air conditioner end 20) providing cooling to the data center (Tan: 10) in the vault (Hill: data center located in subterranean vault); and a fluid circuit (Tan: between 10 and 30) to fluidly couple the pump, the radiator, and the ground loop, the fluid circuit containing a fluid (Tan: [0009] circulating medium, refrigerant). Regarding claim 4. The combined teachings disclose the system of claim 3, wherein the fluid is water (Tan: [0014] fluid includes a mixture of the circulating medium and cold water). Regarding claim 5. The combined teachings disclose the system of claim 3, wherein the fluid is a refrigerant (Tan: [0009]), and wherein the geothermal heat pump system includes an expansion valve (Tan: 33) coupled to the fluid circuit. Regarding claim 6. The combined teachings disclose the system of claim 3, wherein the geothermal heat pump system includes a fan to direct the ambient air across the radiator (Tan: [0002] air conditioner end provides cold air flow). Regarding claim 7. The combined teachings disclose the system of claim 3, wherein the edge data center includes one or more edge servers (Tan: [0009]) (Hill: 140), and wherein the fluid circuit includes a secondary circuit to route the fluid to the one or more edge servers (Tan: air conditioner 20 provides cold air to the data center) (Hill: Fig. 1C; cold air fluid circuit routes air to the servers). Regarding claim 8. The combined teachings disclose the system of claim 7, wherein the secondary circuit is to route the fluid through one or more heat exchangers (Hill: heat exchangers transferring heat from the heat generating devices of the server to the cold air). Regarding claim 9. The combined teachings disclose the system of claim 1, wherein the subterranean vault is cuboid shaped (Hill: Figs. 1C and 4). Regarding claim 11. The combined teachings disclose the system of claim 1, wherein the geothermal heat pump system is a closed loop system (Tan: refrigeration loop of 30). Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Jon T. Schermerhorn Jr. whose telephone number is (571)270-5283. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 9am to 5pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Len Tran can be reached at (571) 272-1184. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /JON T. SCHERMERHORN JR./Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3763
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Dec 21, 2022
Application Filed
Jun 22, 2023
Response after Non-Final Action
Jul 01, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12680764
WATERLESS GREASE COOLING SYSTEM
2y 2m to grant Granted Jul 14, 2026
Patent 12674628
FLUID REACTOR DEVICE AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A FLUID REACTOR DEVICE
1y 10m to grant Granted Jul 07, 2026
Patent 12669299
METAL FIBER MOLDED BODY, TEMPERATURE REGULATION UNIT, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING METAL FIBER MOLDED BODY
3y 9m to grant Granted Jun 30, 2026
Patent 12665470
AIRCRAFT PROPULSION LIQUID COOLING
2y 10m to grant Granted Jun 23, 2026
Patent 12663217
TUBE SHEET BUILT-IN TYPE STRUCTURE AND SPIRAL-FLOW TYPE WOUND TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER
2y 8m to grant Granted Jun 23, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
57%
Grant Probability
91%
With Interview (+33.7%)
3y 4m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 453 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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