Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/077,503

POWER MANAGEMENT DEVICE AND VEHICLE HAVING THE SAME

Non-Final OA §103
Filed
Dec 08, 2022
Examiner
PACHECO, ALEXIS BOATENG
Art Unit
2859
Tech Center
2800 — Semiconductors & Electrical Systems
Assignee
Kia Corporation
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
78%
Grant Probability
Favorable
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 11m
To Grant
91%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 78% — above average
78%
Career Allow Rate
767 granted / 983 resolved
+10.0% vs TC avg
Moderate +13% lift
Without
With
+12.9%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 11m
Avg Prosecution
53 currently pending
Career history
1036
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
3.7%
-36.3% vs TC avg
§103
55.3%
+15.3% vs TC avg
§102
25.4%
-14.6% vs TC avg
§112
5.6%
-34.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 983 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claims 1, 2 and 10 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Murata (US 20180001774) in view of Matsuda (US 20160250928). Regarding claim 1, Murata teaches a power management apparatus (shown in figure 1) comprising: an input device (figure 1 item 52 defined as a display); a first battery (figure 1 item 10 defined as a main battery); a converter connected to the first battery and configured to convert power charged in the first battery into power including a different magnitude (figure 1 item 20 a deboost DCDC converter converting power charged in the first (main) battery into a battery of a different (deboosted) magnitude); a second battery connected to the converter and configured to perform charging thereof using the power transmitted from the converter (figure 1 item 22 defined as a sub battery connected to the converter item 20) ; a distributor configured to distribute power of the first and the converter (figure 1 wherein a distributor, interpreted as a switch or relay, items SMR and 26 distribute the power of the main battery item 10, deboost converter item 20); and a processor connected to the input device and the distributor and configured to perform control to be switched to an OFF mode when a preset time elapses from a start time point of a standby mode, and to perform control so that a time in the standby mode is extended when power extension time information is received through the input device before switching to the OFF mode (defined in paragraph [0039] wherein the charging ECU 50 releases the standby setting of the external charging (brings the standby setting into an off state). Murata does not explicitly teach wherein a distributor configured to distribute power of the second battery. Matsuda teaches wherein a distributor configured to distribute power of the second battery (shown in figure 2 a distributor, interpreted as a relay item 101, coupled to a second battery, auxiliary battery item 43. Paragraph [0068] teaches wherein the distribution of the auxiliary battery is controlled by the relay item 101). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the charging system of the Murata reference with the charging system of the Matsuda reference so that the vehicle may continue to operate normally when a battery is determined to be abnormal. The suggestion/motivation for combination can be found in the Matsuda reference in paragraph [0007] wherein maintaining vehicle operation is taught. PNG media_image1.png 549 736 media_image1.png Greyscale Figure 1 Murata teaches a vehicle system with a first and second battery and converters PNG media_image2.png 477 756 media_image2.png Greyscale Matsuda figure 2 shows a vehicle with a distributor between a second battery item 43 and a second load item 110 Regarding claim 2, Murata teaches the power management apparatus of claim 1, further including: a display and a communicator operatively connected to the processor, wherein the processor is configured to control the display to display an image of an OFF timer and an image of a button for changing setting information of the standby mode when the processor receives a user's absence signal through the communicator (paragraph [0050] teaches wherein the display displays various information of the timer and setting). Regarding claim 10, Murata teaches a vehicle comprising: an input device (figure 1 item 52 defined as a display);; a display (figure 1 item 52 defined as a display); a first battery (figure 1 item 10 defined as a main battery); a drive motor connected to a wheel of the vehicle and driven using power of the first battery (shown in figure 1 defined as MG); a converter connected to the first battery and configured to convert the power charged in the first battery into power including a magnitude different from a magnitude of the power of the first battery(figure 1 item 20 a deboost DCDC converter converting power charged in the first (main) battery into a battery of a different (deboosted) magnitude); a second battery connected to the converter and configured to perform charging thereof using the power transmitted from the converter (figure 1 item 22 defined as a sub battery connected to the converter item 20); a distributor configured to distribute power of the first and the converter (figure 1 wherein a distributor, interpreted as a switch or relay, items SMR and 26 distribute the power of the main battery item 10, deboost converter item 20); and a processor connected to the distributor and configured to control the distributor to cut off the power supplied to the drive motor in a standby mode, and control the standby mode to be switched to an OFF mode when a preset time elapses from a start time point of the standby mode, wherein the processor is configured to extend a time for which the standby mode is performed or to control the power to be immediately turned off when power extension time information or an immediate off request signal is received by the processor through the input device before switching to the OFF mode while the standby mode is performed (defined in paragraph [0039] wherein the charging ECU 50 releases the standby setting of the external charging (brings the standby setting into an off state). Murata does not explicitly teach wherein a distributor configured to distribute power of the second battery. Matsuda teaches wherein a distributor configured to distribute power of the second battery (shown in figure 2 a distributor, interpreted as a relay item 101, coupled to a second battery, auxiliary battery item 43. Paragraph [0068] teaches wherein the distribution of the auxiliary battery is controlled by the relay item 101). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the charging system of the Murata reference with the charging system of the Matsuda reference so that the vehicle may continue to operate normally when a battery is determined to be abnormal. The suggestion/motivation for combination can be found in the Matsuda reference in paragraph [0007] wherein maintaining vehicle operation is taught. Claims 3 and 14 – 18 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Murata (US 20180001774) in view of Matsuda (US 20160250928) as applied to claim 1 and in further view of Yashiro (US 20140088827). Regarding claim 3, Murata and Matsuda teach the power management apparatus of claim 2, but does not explicitly teach wherein the image of the button includes an image of a power extension time button, an image of a standby mode maintenance button, and an image of an immediate power OFF button. Yashiro teaches wherein the image of the button includes an image of a power extension time button, an image of a standby mode maintenance button, and an image of an immediate power OFF button (figures 4 – 12 show a display device with various images of vehicle control and communication including a power extension button, a standby maintenance button and an immediate power OFF button). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the charging system of the Murata and Matsuda reference with the charging system of the Yashiro reference so that the user of the vehicle may easily control the vehicle setting with a display device. The suggestion/motivation for combination can be found in the Matsuda reference in paragraph [0004] wherein controlling the vehicle with a display device is taught. PNG media_image3.png 685 448 media_image3.png Greyscale Yashiro shows a display device with various vehicle controls. Regarding claim 14, Murata and Matsuda teach the vehicle of claim 10, but do not explicitly teach further including: a start button; and a pedal signal receiver configured to receive a pedal signal of a brake pedal of the vehicle, wherein the processor is configured to: switch the OFF mode to a ready mode when the processor receives a start ON signal through the start button and the pedal signal through the pedal signal receiver while performing the OFF mode; and switch the ready mode to the OFF mode when the processor receives a start OFF signal through the start button and the pedal signal through the pedal signal receiver while performing the ready mode. Yashiro teaches further including: a start button; and a pedal signal receiver configured to receive a pedal signal of a brake pedal of the vehicle, wherein the processor is configured to: switch the OFF mode to a ready mode when the processor receives a start ON signal through the start button and the pedal signal through the pedal signal receiver while performing the OFF mode; and switch the ready mode to the OFF mode when the processor receives a start OFF signal through the start button and the pedal signal through the pedal signal receiver while performing the ready mode (shown in figures 4 – 12 wherein a variety of vehicle controls and operations may be controlled from the display device. The interface, which is well known in the art to include, a start button, a pedal information, and switch to an OFF mode). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the charging system of the Murata and Matsuda reference with the charging system of the Yashiro reference so that the user of the vehicle may easily control the vehicle setting with a display device. The suggestion/motivation for combination can be found in the Matsuda reference in paragraph [0004] wherein controlling the vehicle with a display device is taught. Regarding claim 15, Murata and Matsuda teach the vehicle of claim 10, but do not explicitly teach further including: a start button; and a lever signal receiver configured to receive a signal of a shift lever of the vehicle, wherein the processor is configured to: switch the OFF mode to the standby mode when the processor receives a parking stage signal of the shift lever through the lever signal receiver and a start ON signal of the start button while performing the OFF mode; and switch the standby mode to the OFF mode when the processor receives a start OFF signal of the start button while performing the standby mode. Yashiro teaches wherein further including: a start button; and a lever signal receiver configured to receive a signal of a shift lever of the vehicle, wherein the processor is configured to: switch the OFF mode to the standby mode when the processor receives a parking stage signal of the shift lever through the lever signal receiver and a start ON signal of the start button while performing the OFF mode; and switch the standby mode to the OFF mode when the processor receives a start OFF signal of the start button while performing the standby mode (shown in figures 4 – 12 wherein a variety of vehicle controls and operations may be controlled from the display device. The interface, which is well known in the art to include, a start button, a pedal information, and switch to an OFF mode). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the charging system of the Murata and Matsuda reference with the charging system of the Yashiro reference so that the user of the vehicle may easily control the vehicle setting with a display device. The suggestion/motivation for combination can be found in the Matsuda reference in paragraph [0004] wherein controlling the vehicle with a display device is taught. Regarding claim 16, Murata and Matsuda teach the vehicle of claim 10, but do not explicitly teach further including: a parking button; a pedal signal receiver configured to receive a pedal signal of a brake pedal of the vehicle; and a lever signal receiver configured to receive a signal of a shift lever of the vehicle, wherein the processor is configured to: switch the standby mode to a ready mode when the processor receives a release signal of the parking button and the pedal signal while performing the standby mode; and switch the ready mode to the standby mode when the processor receives a parking stage signal of the shift lever through the lever signal receiver while performing the ready mode. Yashiro teaches further including: a parking button; a pedal signal receiver configured to receive a pedal signal of a brake pedal of the vehicle; and a lever signal receiver configured to receive a signal of a shift lever of the vehicle, wherein the processor is configured to: switch the standby mode to a ready mode when the processor receives a release signal of the parking button and the pedal signal while performing the standby mode; and switch the ready mode to the standby mode when the processor receives a parking stage signal of the shift lever through the lever signal receiver while performing the ready mode (shown in figures 4 – 12 wherein a variety of vehicle controls and operations may be controlled from the display device. The interface, which is well known in the art to include, a start button, parking button, a braking button, and switch to an OFF mode). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the charging system of the Murata and Matsuda reference with the charging system of the Yashiro reference so that the user of the vehicle may easily control the vehicle setting with a display device. The suggestion/motivation for combination can be found in the Matsuda reference in paragraph [0004] wherein controlling the vehicle with a display device is taught. Regarding claim 17, Murata and Matsuda teach the vehicle of claim 16, but do not explicitly teach wherein the processor is configured to: control an operation of an ON timer when entering the ready mode; and switch the ready mode to the standby mode when a time counted by the ON timer elapses a reference time. Yashiro teaches wherein the processor is configured to: control an operation of an ON timer when entering the ready mode; and switch the ready mode to the standby mode when a time counted by the ON timer elapses a reference time (shown in figures 4 – 12 wherein a variety of vehicle controls and operations may be controlled from the display device. The interface, which is well known in the art to include, a start button, parking button, a braking button, and switch to an OFF mode). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the charging system of the Murata and Matsuda reference with the charging system of the Yashiro reference so that the user of the vehicle may easily control the vehicle setting with a display device. The suggestion/motivation for combination can be found in the Matsuda reference in paragraph [0004] wherein controlling the vehicle with a display device is taught. Regarding claim 18, Murata and Matsuda teach the vehicle of claim 10, but do not explicitly teach further including: a pedal signal receiver configured to receive a pedal signal of a brake pedal of the vehicle, wherein the processor is configured to stop a remaining time count until a switching time point to the OFF mode when the processor receives the pedal signal before switching the standby mode to the OFF mode while performing the standby mode. Yashiro teaches further including: a pedal signal receiver configured to receive a pedal signal of a brake pedal of the vehicle, wherein the processor is configured to stop a remaining time count until a switching time point to the OFF mode when the processor receives the pedal signal before switching the standby mode to the OFF mode while performing the standby mode (shown in figures 4 – 12 wherein a variety of vehicle controls and operations may be controlled from the display device. The interface, which is well known in the art to include, a start button, a pedal information, a timer with remaining time and switch to an OFF mode). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to modify the charging system of the Murata and Matsuda reference with the charging system of the Yashiro reference so that the user of the vehicle may easily control the vehicle setting with a display device. The suggestion/motivation for combination can be found in the Matsuda reference in paragraph [0004] wherein controlling the vehicle with a display device is taught. Allowable Subject Matter Claims 4 – 9, 11 – 13, and 19 and 20 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Conclusion The prior art made of record and not relied upon is considered pertinent to applicant's disclosure. Us 20130257375 A1 Power Supply Apparatus Ang; Wanleng Et Al. Us 20140371969 A1 Information Provision Apparatus Asai; Kentaro Et Al. Us 20220388419 A1 Charging System Doi; Taiga Et Al. Us 20170174157 A1 Key Off Energy Management System Deljevic; Zeljko Et Al. Us 20200016990 A1 On-Board Charging System Esdel; Benjamin Robert Us 20140343831 A1 Telematics-Based System Hosey; Eric T. Et Al. Us 20220396175 A1 Battery Pack Kim; Duk-You Et Al. Us 20230406152 A1 Battery Management Device Ko; Jaeyoon Us 20170259690 A1 Charging/Discharging Control Koga; Tatsuya Et Al. Us 20100204859 A1 Electrically Powered Vehicle Kamaga; Ryuichi Us 20230055841 A1 Control Device Mori; Junichi Et Al. Us 20130257344 A1 Controlling A Power Supply Millet; Michael Et Al. Us 20130264867 A1 Controlling Vehicle Mitsutani; Noritake Us 20240005418 A1 Charging Service Paik; Sang Jin Us 20190139162 A1 Information Providing System Sawada; Hiroki Et Al. Us 20140203759 A1 Power Supply System Sugiyama; Yoshinobu Us 20090276640 A1 Power Management Apparatus Wu; Li-Chien Us 10471836 B2 Vehicle-Mounted Charging System Yabuuchi; Yasuhiro Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to ALEXIS B PACHECO whose telephone number is (571)272-5979. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 9:00 - 5:30. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Julian Huffman can be reached at 571-272-2147. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. ALEXIS BOATENG PACHECO Primary Examiner Art Unit 2859 /ALEXIS B PACHECO/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2859
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Dec 08, 2022
Application Filed
Dec 18, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
78%
Grant Probability
91%
With Interview (+12.9%)
2y 11m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 983 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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