Prosecution Insights
Last updated: May 29, 2026
Application No. 18/100,508

Plush Toy with Internal Skeleton and Rotatable Head

Final Rejection §102§103
Filed
Jan 23, 2023
Priority
Jun 03, 2022 — CIP of 11/944,915
Examiner
WEISS, NICHOLAS J
Art Unit
3711
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
Great Eastern Entertainment Co.
OA Round
2 (Final)
60%
Grant Probability
Moderate
3-4
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 60% of resolved cases
60%
Career Allowance Rate
269 granted / 445 resolved
-9.6% vs TC avg
Strong +42% interview lift
Without
With
+42.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 7m
Avg Prosecution
26 currently pending
Career history
485
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.2%
-39.8% vs TC avg
§103
75.5%
+35.5% vs TC avg
§102
9.8%
-30.2% vs TC avg
§112
13.6%
-26.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 445 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Note that it appears that Claims 11-18 should depend from Claim 10, not Claim 1. The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(2) the claimed invention was described in a patent issued under section 151, or in an application for patent published or deemed published under section 122(b), in which the patent or application, as the case may be, names another inventor and was effectively filed before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 10-12, 14, & 18 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) as being anticipated by Wilcox 2002/0002022. Wilcox shows a plush toy with a body with a cover 310 of a first material (figures 9 and 10), with stuffing such as polyester 380; an opening to attach ahead 12 with a cover 600 of a second material; an internal skeleton of multiple flexible pieces connected end to end; a central limb connector 260 with a neck connector, arm connector, and body connector movably connected to the skeleton pieces, and the neck connector received in a receptacle 760 in the head. The first and second materials may include fabric or plastic (paragraph 0066). The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 13 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Wilcox in view of Wittenberg et al 2004/0002279. The toy shown by Wilcox includes a skeleton with many pieces, which may be difficult to assemble. Limbs of a single flexible piece may be easier to assemble and operate. For example, Wittenberg shows that a toy may include limbs of flexible wire. These flexible wire limbs would be an obvious addition to the toy of Wilcox. Claim(s) 14 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Wilcox in view of Beebe 3,099,895. Wilcox shows a neck connector 700 (figures 9 and 10) but it does not appear that it includes tabs. A connector with tabs may be more flexible and easier to install. For example, Beebe shows that a connector for parts of toys may include tabs 35, 36, 37 which is received in a post with a lip 34, 32. This connector would be an obvious addition to the toy shown by Wilcox. Claims 1-9 are allowed. THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to JOHN A RICCI whose telephone number is (571)272-4429. The examiner can normally be reached Mon to Fri. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Eugene Kim, can be reached at 571-272-4463. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /JOHN A RICCI/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3711
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Jan 23, 2023
Application Filed
Dec 05, 2024
Interview Requested
Mar 13, 2025
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103
Jun 18, 2025
Response Filed
Nov 19, 2025
Final Rejection mailed — §102, §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Patent 12465530
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3y 2m to grant Granted Oct 21, 2025
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3y 1m to grant Granted Jul 19, 2022
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
60%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+42.3%)
2y 7m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 445 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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