Prosecution Insights
Last updated: July 17, 2026
Application No. 18/104,798

DISPLAY SYSTEM, DISPLAY METHOD, AND NON-TRANSITORY RECORDING MEDIUM

Final Rejection §103
Filed
Feb 02, 2023
Priority
Feb 17, 2022 — JP 2022-023067 +1 more
Examiner
LAEKEMARIAM, YOSEF K
Art Unit
2691
Tech Center
2600 — Communications
Assignee
Ricoh Company, Ltd.
OA Round
4 (Final)
82%
Grant Probability
Favorable
5-6
OA Rounds
0m
Est. Remaining
96%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 82% — above average
82%
Career Allowance Rate
806 granted / 977 resolved
+20.5% vs TC avg
Moderate +14% lift
Without
With
+14.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 8m
Avg Prosecution
28 currently pending
Career history
1004
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
0.2%
-39.8% vs TC avg
§103
89.0%
+49.0% vs TC avg
§102
3.7%
-36.3% vs TC avg
§112
1.6%
-38.4% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 977 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 1. In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. 2. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. 3. Claim(s) 1-2, 4, 7, 9-10, 12-13, 15-24 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Ishtiaq et al (US 2015/0082349) in view of Hegde et al (10,798,341). Consider claims 1 and 12, Ishtiaq et al teaches a display system comprising: circuitry configured to (abstract and Paragraphs: 0083, 0114: stored records such as audio/video content generated and communicates with client device upon query by a user); display, on a display, a record of a teleconference (e.g. video content); display text data with the record of the teleconference, the text data being generated by speech recognition of audio data of the record of the teleconference (para 3, 6, 34, 57 and 0119: Ishtiaq discusses how text generated by applying speech recognition to the audio; and the video data can include constituent visual data, audio data, and, in some instances, textual data (e.g., closed captioning data). As users experience other video technologies, they expect more functionality and experiences from their TV content providers. More specifically, users expect the ability of searching for content, watching content in a non-linear manner, or watching only the content that interests them); and in a case where one of the text data is selected (Paragraphs: 0119, 0021, 0064 and 0067: Ishtiaq discusses how text generated by applying speech recognition to the audio track of a program, and the like; and how the user selects the desired segment or a short audio/video clip playback from the segment to watch), display a scene of the record of the teleconference corresponding to the selected one of the text data (para 62-63, para 90: At 510, continuing in the above example, user interface engine 121 may display a listing of the video programs (e.g., visual, audio, and textual features of the video content) matching the returned identifiers. At 512, user interface engine 121 may permit the user to select a video program or user interface engine 121 may automatically choose a video program. Upon selection of a video program, at 514, segment searcher 137 searches the text records for the chosen video program. In other embodiments, the listing of video programs may not be displayed and the following process is performed for all video programs). Ishtiag does not explicitly teach the record of the teleconference including screen information that includes an application screen with information of materials displayed by an application having been displayed during the teleconference, surrounding image information having been acquired during the teleconference and representing an image of surroundings, and talker image information cut out from the surrounding image information and representing a person speaking during the teleconference. Hegde teaches the record of the teleconference including screen information that includes an application screen with information of materials displayed by an application (Col.4 lines 17-26 and Col.10 lines 32-59: Hegde teaches how each meeting instance within a group can be selected so as to display information about the subject meeting, such as a meeting identifier, the participants the meeting host or moderator, the duration such as, the duration of the meeting and/or the portion of the meeting which the user attended, etc.) having been displayed during the teleconference, surrounding image information having been acquired during the teleconference and representing an image of surroundings, and talker image information cut out from the surrounding image information and representing a person speaking during the teleconference (see fig 6A, 6C, current speaker 604, the background images behind each conferees; col. 8, line 44 to col. 9, line 3; col. 9, line 62 to col. 10, line 25). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to utilize the teachings of Hegde into the teachings of Ishtiag in order to provide user interfaces that allow meeting participants to capture highlights and to display those highlights, either during an active video conference or a replay or summary thereof. Regarding claims 13 and 21, Ishtiaq et al teaches a system comprising circuitry replay a record (Paragraphs: 0126-0127 and 0130: replay content), text data being generated by speech recognition of audio data of the record of the teleconference, and the audio data (para 3, 6, 34, 57 and 0119: Ishtiaq discusses how text generated by applying speech recognition to the audio; and the video data can include constituent visual data, audio data, and, in some instances, textual data (e.g., closed captioning data). As users experience other video technologies, they expect more functionality and experiences from their TV content providers. More specifically, users expect the ability of searching for content, watching content in a non-linear manner, or watching only the content that interests them); and in case where one of the text data is selected (Paragraphs: 0119, 0021, 0064 and 0067: Ishtiaq discusses how text generated by applying speech recognition to the audio track of a program, and the like; and how the user selects the desired segment or a short audio/video clip playback from the segment to watch), replay the audio data corresponding to the selected one of the text data (para 62-63, para 90 and 0126-0127). Ishtiag does not explicitly teach of a teleconference including screen information that includes an application screen with information of materials displayed by an application during the teleconference. Hegde teaches a teleconference including screen information that includes an application screen with information of materials displayed by an application during the teleconference (Col.4 lines 17-26 and Col.10 lines 32-59: Hegde teaches how each meeting instance within a group can be selected so as to display information about the subject meeting, such as a meeting identifier, the participants the meeting host or moderator, the duration such as, the duration of the meeting and/or the portion of the meeting which the user attended, etc.) having been displayed during the teleconference, surrounding image information having been acquired during the teleconference and representing an image of surroundings (see fig 6A, 6C, current speaker 604, the background images behind each conferees; col. 8, line 44 to col. 9, line 3; col. 9, line 62 to col. 10, line 25). Consider claim 2. Hedge further teaches the screen information is obtained as an image of a window displayed by the application (see fig. 6A-C, F, G, 8A-C). Consider claim 4. Hedge further teaches the surrounding image information is transmitted from a device installed at a site corresponding to the teleconference (e.g., The user interface may also include an on-screen display of aggregated highlights of previously recorded video conferences in which the aggregated highlights of the previously recorded video conferences are grouped by meeting in a timeline fashion; col. 2, lines 1-22). Consider claim 7. Ishtiag further teaches wherein the circuitry is configured to scroll the text data so as to display the text data in association with a display time of the record (para 62- 63, para 90: At 510, continuing in the above example, user interface engine 121 may display a listing of the video programs (e.g., visual, audio, and textual features of the video content) matching the returned identifiers. At 512, user interface engine 121 may permit the user to select a video program or user interface engine 121 may automatically choose a video program. Upon selection of a video program, at 514, segment searcher 137 searches the text records for the chosen video program. In other embodiments, the listing of video programs may not be displayed and the following process is performed for all video programs). Consider claim 15. Hedge further teaches the record of the teleconference includes a video (see fig 6A, 6C, current speaker 604, the background images behind each conferees; col. 8, line 44 to col. 9, line 3; col. 9, line 62 to col. 10, line 25). Consider claim 16. Ishtiaq further teaches wherein the circuitry is configured to: play the video corresponding to the text data; and in a case where the one of the text data is selected, play the video corresponding to the time associated with the selected one of the text data (para 62-63, para 90: At 510, continuing in the above example, user interface engine 121 may display a listing of the video programs (e.g., visual, audio, and textual features of the video content) matching the returned identifiers. At 512, user interface engine 121 may permit the user to select a video program or user interface engine 121 may automatically choose a video program. Upon selection of a video program, at 514, segment searcher 137 searches the text records for the chosen video program. In other embodiments, the listing of video programs may not be displayed and the following process is performed for all video programs). Consider claim 17. Hedge further teaches wherein the record of the teleconference includes audio (e.g., The recorded audio-video content from that meeting; col. 9, line 62 to col. 10, line 25). Consider claim 18. Hedge further teaches wherein the screen information includes: information for displaying the record of the teleconference in a first display field, and information for displaying the text data in a second display field that does not overlap the first display field (see fig. 6A-C, F, G, 8A-C; the video is placed on the left of the screen. The text is placed on the right of the screen). Consider claim 19. Hedge further teaches wherein the screen information includes information for scrolling the text data in the second display field (see the bottom of the screen for "scroll down to View more"). Consider claim 20. Hedge further teaches wherein the one of the text data is selected when a character string of the text data displayed in the second display field is selected (see the below image, multiple texts were selected at the top (826)). Considering claim 22, Ishtiaq further teaches the system according to claim 13, wherein the circuitry is configured to, in response to the selection of the one of the text data, replay the audio data (Para: 0126-0127) of the record replayed from a timing of an utterance of the selected one of the text data, the timing being represented as a time elapsed from a start of the record (Paragraphs: 0034, 0062-0064 and 0067: Ishtiaq teaches how textual representations of the segments can include one or more user interface elements through which a user can enter user input to select the playback of specific segments to watch; and how a text record comprises at least a start time and a representation of the text itself, where the start time indicates the point in time within the video content at which the text occurs, i.e. obvious to select one of the text data represented as a time elapsed from a start of the recording). Considering claim 23, Hegde discloses the display system according to claim 1, wherein the circuitry is configured to receive a selection of the application from among one or more applications (Col.12 lines 27-35 and fig.2, 214), and the application is different from an application that replays the record of the teleconference and the audio data (Col.6 lines 21-40, Col.10 lines 58-62 and fig.2, 204, 206). Considering 24, Hegde discloses the system according to claim 13, wherein the screen information includes the application screen and talker image information representing a person captured by a camera (fig.4, 408 and fig.6F), and the application screen and the talker image information are displayed in a different areas (Col.8 lines 55-64 and fig.6A, 604, 620). 5. Claim(s) 3 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Ishtiaq et al (US2015/0082349) in view of Hegde et al (10,798,341) as applied to claim 1 above, and further in view of Ishikawa et al (US2022/0253198). Consider claim 3. Ishtiaq in view of Hegde does not explicitly teach wherein the surrounding image information represents an image of a 360-degree area. Ishikawa teaches wherein the surrounding image information represents an image of a 360-degree area (e.g., display three-dimensional virtual space, para 10, 11). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to utilize the teachings of Ishikawa into the teachings of Ishtiaq in view of Hegde in order to provide a technique for generating a virtual three-dimensional space, setting a viewpoint (virtual camera position) in the three-dimensional space, and displaying the three-dimensional space, which is viewed from the virtual camera position, as a 3D image. 6. Claim(s) 6, 8, 14 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Ishtiaq et al (US2015/0082349) in view of Hegde et al (10,798,341) as applied to claims 1, 13 above, and further in view of Dagtas (6,973,256). Considering claim 6, Hedge further teaches the display system according to claim 1, wherein the audio data of the record of the teleconference includes audio data recorded by a device installed at a site corresponding to the teleconference and audio data output by a communication terminal participating in the teleconference (e.g., conference system in fig.1, col. 4, line 48 to col. 5, line 18; e.g., recorded video conference, col. 2, lines 48-60). However, Ishtiaq in view of Hegde does not explicitly teach the text data is obtained by speech recognition of the combined data teleconference. Dagtas teaches the text data is obtained by speech recognition of the combined data teleconference (col. 8, lines 54-61). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to utilize the teachings of Dagtas into the teachings of Ishtiaq in view of Hegde in order to provide a video playback device capable of identifying the highlights in a recorded video program and selectively playing back the highlights in response to a subsequent viewer request. Consider claims 8, 14. Ishtiaq in view of Hegde does not explicitly teach wherein the circuitry is configured to: search the text data for a keyword; and display a matched text retrieved, as a match with the keyword from the text data, for selection. Dagtas teaches wherein the circuitry is configured to: search text data for a keyword; and display a matched text retrieved, as a match with the keyword from the text data, for selection (col. 8, lines 54-61). It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to utilize the teachings of Dagtas into the teachings of Ishtiaq in view of Hegde in order to provide a video playback device capable of identifying the highlights in a recorded video program and selectively playing back the highlights in response to a subsequent viewer request. Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments filed 05/05/2026 have been fully considered but they are not persuasive. Applicants argued neither reference of the record disclose "screen information that includes an application screen with information of materials displayed by an application having been displayed during the teleconference" Examiner respectfully disagrees. The prior arts of the record disclose how each meeting instance within a group can be selected so as to display information about the subject meeting, such as a meeting identifier, the participants the meeting host or moderator, the duration such as, the duration of the meeting and/or the portion of the meeting which the user attended, etc. (Hegde: Col.4 lines 17-26 and Col.10 lines 32-59). Therefore, the prior arts of the record disclosed the argued claims limitations. Conclusion THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to YOSEF K LAEKEMARIAM whose telephone number is (571)270-5149. The examiner can normally be reached 9:30-6:30 M-F. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Duc Nguyen can be reached at (571) 272-7503. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. YOSEF K. LAEKEMARIAM Primary Examiner Art Unit 2651 /YOSEF K LAEKEMARIAM/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2691
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Prosecution Timeline

Show 8 earlier events
Jan 22, 2026
Request for Continued Examination
Jan 29, 2026
Response after Non-Final Action
Feb 05, 2026
Non-Final Rejection mailed — §103
Mar 31, 2026
Interview Requested
Apr 09, 2026
Applicant Interview (Telephonic)
Apr 09, 2026
Examiner Interview Summary
May 05, 2026
Response Filed
Jun 29, 2026
Final Rejection mailed — §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

5-6
Expected OA Rounds
82%
Grant Probability
96%
With Interview (+14.0%)
2y 8m (~0m remaining)
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 977 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allowance rate.

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