Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/105,530

Bandwidth Part with Subband Hopping

Final Rejection §103
Filed
Feb 03, 2023
Examiner
GHOWRWAL, OMAR J
Art Unit
2463
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Ofinno LLC
OA Round
4 (Final)
85%
Grant Probability
Favorable
5-6
OA Rounds
2y 9m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 85% — above average
85%
Career Allow Rate
691 granted / 815 resolved
+26.8% vs TC avg
Strong +30% interview lift
Without
With
+30.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 9m
Avg Prosecution
26 currently pending
Career history
841
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
7.4%
-32.6% vs TC avg
§103
46.4%
+6.4% vs TC avg
§102
26.5%
-13.5% vs TC avg
§112
12.2%
-27.8% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 815 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to Remarks This Office action is considered fully responsive to the amendments filed 02/19/2026. Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments, see Remarks, filed 02/19/2026, with respect to the rejection(s) of claim(s) 1-20 under U.S.C. 103 have been fully considered and are persuasive. Therefore, the rejection has been withdrawn. However, upon further consideration, a new ground(s) of rejection is made in view of U.S. Publication No. 20210258934 A1. Where the previously cited prior art is maintained for the claim amendments, see the Claims Rejections section below. Claim Objections Claims 1, 11, 19 are objected to because of the following informalities: “is enable” should be “is enabled” therefor. Appropriate correction is required. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention. Claim(s) 1-9, 11-20 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over U.S. Publication No. 2018/0278386 A1 to Shim et al. (“Shim”) in view of U.S. Publication No. 2021/0258934 A1 to SAKHNINI et al. (“Sakhnini”). As to claim 1, Shim discloses a wireless device (para. 0103, terminal) comprising: one or more processors (para. 0104, processor); and memory storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the wireless device to (para. 0103, memory; para. 0026, “a processor configured to (set to) perform A, B, and C” may mean a dedicated processor (e.g., an embedded processor) for performing a corresponding operation, or a generic-purpose processor (e.g., a central processing unit (CPU) or an application processor (AP)) capable of performing a corresponding operation by executing one or more software programs stored in a memory device): receive one or more messages comprising configuration parameters of a bandwidth part (BWP) (para. 0061, sub-bands of the respective groups are configured as a multi-numerology band by using the whole of the entire bandwidth or part of the entire bandwidth; para. 0119, fig. 7, 720, 724, 732, 734, receiving terminal capability request for SCS, the information on each of the sub-bands of the groups that are available, resource allocation message, data transmission), the configuration parameters indicating: a subcarrier spacing of the BWP (para. 0116, The base station may transmit a terminal capability request message for a sub-carrier spacing (SCS) to the terminal in step 720, i.e. this indicates SCS…additionally, later transmissions from BS to terminal operate at the SCS); a hopping pattern indicating: a first sequence of time slots (para. 0121-0122, The base station may allocate a resource based on the channel quality information and provide allocated resource information to the terminal in step 732. The resource allocated to the terminal may use indexing information described above; The base station may transmit data to the terminal using the allocated resource in step 734. Sub-carrier hopping may be performed based on the indexing information (i.e. the indexing of 734 pertains to hopping, and 734 uses the hopping pattern), and the sub-carrier hopping may be performed only in a sub-barrier in a corresponding group as described above; fig. 3, frequency hopping for a user over various time slots); and a second sequence of frequency regions of the BWP, across the first sequence of the time slots (para. 0070, fig. 3, frequency hopping for a user over various time slots and first group sub-bands 210 with highest band and lowest band (i.e. frequency regions)), wherein each frequency region of the second sequence corresponds to a respective time slot of the first sequence of time slots (fig. 3, para. 0070, a point in time of t00 to a point in time of t10…may transmit the data to the first user 301 using a resource of the highest band among the first group sub-bands 210….from the point in time of t10 to the point in time of t20, the base station may transmit the data to the first user 301 using a resource of the lowest band among the first group sub-bands 210), wherein the frequency regions are resource block (RB) sets based on the subcarrier spacing of the BWP (para. 0080, The first group sub-bands 210 have PRBs of 15 kHz as described above); determine, during a time slot of the first sequence of time slots, frequency resource of the BWP based on the hopping pattern indicating a first frequency region corresponding to the time slot (fig. 3, para. 0070, a point in time (i.e. a time slot) of t00 to a point in time of t10…may transmit the data to the first user 301 using a resource of the highest band (i.e. first frequency region) among the first group sub-bands 210 ….from the point in time of t10 to the point in time of t20, the base station may transmit the data to the first user 301 using a resource of the lowest band among the first group sub-bands 210), wherein the frequency regions comprise RBs of the first frequency region of the frequency regions (para. 0080, The first group sub-bands 210 have PRBs of 15 kHz as described above, i.e. implicit then that the highest band has PRBs as well); and communicate with a base station, during the time slot, using the RBs of the frequency resources (para. 0080, the first group sub-bands 210 have PRBs of 15 kHz as described above; para. 0122, the base station may transmit data to the terminal using the allocated resource in step 734. Sub-carrier hopping may be performed based on the indexing information, and the sub-carrier hopping may be performed only in a sub-barrier in a corresponding group as described above). Shim does not expressly disclose radio resource control (RRC) messages, a bandwidth part (BWP) of a cell, a hopping pattern within the BWP, and whether the hopping pattern within the BWP is enable or disabled; in response to the configuration parameters indicating that the hopping pattern is enable, resources. Sakhnini discloses the BS 110 may transmit the indication to activate PDCCH hopping…using RRC signaling (para. 0066), the BS 110 may transmit an indication to deactivate PDCCH hopping. For example, the indication may be provided using RRC signaling (para. 0075). Further, the hopping pattern may be within a BWP or sub-band (para. 0070) and BWP of a…cell (para. 0068). Additionally, resources…used for PDCCH reception and processing (para. 0008) and a wireless communication network with a scheduled access to time-frequency resources (para. 0046). Prior to the effective filing date of invention, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art to incorporate the hopping of Sakhnini into the invention of Shim. The suggestion/motivation would have been for PDCCH candidate hopping (Sakhnini, para. 0002). Including the hopping of Sakhnini into the invention of Shim was within the ordinary ability of one of ordinary skill in the art based on the teachings of Sakhnini. As to claim 2, Shim and Sakhnini further discloses the wireless device of claim 1, wherein each frequency region is a respective subband of the BWP (Shim, para. 0070, fig. 3, frequency hopping for a user over various time slots and first group sub-bands 210 with highest band and lowest band (i.e. frequency regions being sub-bands); para. 0061, sub-bands of the respective groups are configured as a multi-numerology band by using the whole of the entire bandwidth or part of the entire bandwidth). In addition, as the primary reference teaches the instant claim limitations, the same suggestion/motivation of claim 1 applies. As to claim 3, Shim does not expressly disclose the wireless device of claim 1, wherein the BWP is an active BWP of the cell. Sakhnini discloses an active DL BWP of a serving cell (para. 0068). Prior to the effective filing date of invention, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art to incorporate the BWP of Sakhnini into the invention of Shim. The suggestion/motivation would have been for PDCCH candidate hopping (Sakhnini, para. 0002). Including the BWP of Sakhnini into the invention of Shim was within the ordinary ability of one of ordinary skill in the art based on the teachings of Sakhnini. As to claim 4, Shim does not expressly disclose the wireless device of claim 1, wherein the hopping pattern within the BWP indicates a hopping interval comprising one or more time slots. Sakhnini at fig. 4 illustrates hopping within a BWP over time (3 slots illustrated). Prior to the effective filing date of invention, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art to incorporate the BWP of Sakhnini into the invention of Shim. The suggestion/motivation would have been for PDCCH candidate hopping (Sakhnini, para. 0002). Including the BWP of Sakhnini into the invention of Shim was within the ordinary ability of one of ordinary skill in the art based on the teachings of Sakhnini. As to claim 5, Shim further discloses the wireless device of claim 1, wherein the one or more messages comprise second configuration parameters, for the cell, indicating a carrier bandwidth comprising a plurality of frequency regions that are based on the subcarrier spacing (Shim, para. 0115, cell; fig. 7, information on sub-bands of groups that are available 742, resource allocation message 732, i.e. messages with parameters; para. 0061, When sub-bands of the respective groups are configured as a multi-numerology band by using the whole of the entire bandwidth or part of the entire bandwidth, i.e. carrier bandwidth as illustrated in FIG. 2, positions of the first group sub-bands 210, the second group sub-bands 220, and the third group sub-bands 230 may be different from those illustrated in FIG. 2; para. 0062, The first group sub-bands 210 may be disposed in the highest frequency band, and may be disposed in a position of the second group sub-bands 220 which is the intermediate frequency band. Similarly, the second group sub-bands 220 and the third group sub-bands 230 may also be disposed in other frequency bands; para. 0063, Further, when the first group sub-bands 210, the second group sub-bands 220, and the third group sub-bands 230 are configured as a multi-numerology band, the number of sub-bands of each group may be variable. For example, when users located in an area of the base station use more data that may be allocated to the resource 110 having a tone spacing of 15 kHz, a frequency resource of the first group sub-bands 210 may be increased; para. 0064, When the users located in the area of the base station use more data that may be allocated to the resource 120 having a tone spacing of 30 kHz, a frequency resource of the second group sub-bands 220 may be increased. Similarly, when the users located in the area of the base station use more data that may be allocated to the resource 130 having a tone spacing of 60 kHz, a frequency resource of the third group sub-bands 230 may be increased). Shim does not expressly disclose RRC. Sakhnini discloses the BS 110 may transmit the indication to activate PDCCH hopping…using RRC signaling (para. 0066), the BS 110 may transmit an indication to deactivate PDCCH hopping. For example, the indication may be provided using RRC signaling (para. 0075). Prior to the effective filing date of invention, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art to incorporate the RRC of Sakhnini into the invention of Shim. The suggestion/motivation would have been for PDCCH candidate hopping (Sakhnini, para. 0002). Including the RRC of Sakhnini into the invention of Shim was within the ordinary ability of one of ordinary skill in the art based on the teachings of Sakhnini. As to claim 6, Shim and Sakhnini further discloses the wireless device of claim 5, wherein the second configuration parameters indicate the plurality of frequency regions (Shim, para. 0115, cell; fig. 7, information on sub-bands (i.e. frequency regions) of groups that are available 742, resource allocation message 732, i.e. messages with parameters), wherein each frequency region of the plurality of frequency regions is indicated by at least one of: a starting RB; and an RB set bandwidth comprising one or more RBs, wherein the one or more RBs are based on the subcarrier spacing (Shim, para. 0080, PRB mapping for resource allocation will be described with reference to FIG. 4. The first group sub-bands 210 have PRBs of 15 kHz as described above. When it is assumed that the number of PRBs which are resource blocks included in the first group sub-bands 210 is n, the indexing may be performed from a PRB 0 411 of 15 kHZ, a PRB 1 412 of 15 kHZ, a PRB 2 413 of 15 kHZ, . . . , a PRB (n-3) 414 of 15 kHZ, a PRB (n-2) 415 of 15 kHZ, and a PRB (n-1) 416 of 15 kHZ, i.e. each index being a “set”). In addition, as the primary reference teaches the instant claim limitations, the same suggestion/motivation of claim 5 applies. As to claim 7, Shim and Sakhnini further discloses the wireless device of claim 1, wherein the hopping pattern indicates at least one hopping offset, comprising one or more RBs based on the subcarrier spacing, between any two frequency regions of the cell (Shim, para. 0080-0081, The second group sub-bands 220 have PRBs of 30 kHz as described above, i.e. hopping offset as it is between the first group and third group). In addition, as the primary reference teaches the instant claim limitations, the same suggestion/motivation of claim 1 applies. As to claim 8, Shim and Sakhnini further discloses the wireless device of claim 7, wherein the at least one hopping offset comprises one or more RBs based on the subcarrier spacing, between any two frequency regions of the cell (Shim, para. 0080-0081, The second group sub-bands 220 have PRBs of 30 kHz as described above, i.e. hopping offset as it is between the first group and third group). In addition, as the primary reference teaches the instant claim limitations, the same suggestion/motivation of claim 7 applies. As to claim 9, Shim and Sakhnini further discloses the wireless device of claim 1, wherein the configuration parameters further indicate a starting time for the hopping pattern (Shim, para. 0070, The base station may transmit data to the first user 301 and data to the second user 302 using the resource of the first group sub-bands 210 from a point in time of t00 to a point in time of t10 (i.e. starting time). The base station may transmit the data to the second user 302 using a resource of the lowest band among the first group sub-bands 210, and may transmit the data to the first user 301 using a resource of the highest band among the first group sub-bands 210. The frequency hopping method may be applied from a point in time of t10, which is the next point in time to a point in time of t20. That is, from the point in time of t10 to the point in time of t20 (i.e. starting time), the base station may transmit the data to the first user 301 using a resource of the lowest band among the first group sub-bands 210, and may transmit the data to the second user 302 using a resource of the highest band among the first group sub-bands 210). In addition, as the primary reference teaches the instant claim limitations, the same suggestion/motivation of claim 1 applies. As to claim 11, Shim discloses a base station (fig. 7, base station) comprising: one or more processors (para. 0091, processor); and memory storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the base station to (para. 0091, memory, para. 0026, “a processor configured to (set to) perform A, B, and C” may mean a dedicated processor (e.g., an embedded processor) for performing a corresponding operation, or a generic-purpose processor (e.g., a central processing unit (CPU) or an application processor (AP)) capable of performing a corresponding operation by executing one or more software programs stored in a memory device): transmit, to a wireless device, one or more messages comprising configuration parameters of a bandwidth part (BWP), (para. 0061, sub-bands of the respective groups are configured as a multi-numerology band by using the whole of the entire bandwidth or part of the entire bandwidth; para. 0119, fig. 7, 720, 724, 732, 734, receiving terminal capability request for SCS, the information on each of the sub-bands of the groups that are available, resource allocation message, data transmission; para. 0115, cell), the configuration parameters indicating: a subcarrier spacing of the BWP (para. 0116, The base station may transmit a terminal capability request message for a sub-carrier spacing (SCS) to the terminal in step 720, i.e. this indicates SCS…additionally, later transmissions from BS to terminal operate at the SCS); a hopping pattern indicating: a first sequence of time slots (para. 0121-0122, The base station may allocate a resource based on the channel quality information and provide allocated resource information to the terminal in step 732. The resource allocated to the terminal may use indexing information described above; The base station may transmit data to the terminal using the allocated resource in step 734. Sub-carrier hopping may be performed based on the indexing information (i.e. the indexing of 734 pertains to hopping, and 734 uses the hopping pattern), and the sub-carrier hopping may be performed only in a sub-barrier in a corresponding group as described above; fig. 3, frequency hopping for a user over various time slots); and a second sequence of frequency regions of the BWP, across the first sequence of the time slots (para. 0070, fig. 3, frequency hopping for a user over various time slots and first group sub-bands 210 with highest band and lowest band (i.e. frequency regions)), wherein each frequency region of the second sequence corresponds to a respective time slot of the first sequence of time slots (fig. 3, para. 0070, a point in time of t00 to a point in time of t10…may transmit the data to the first user 301 using a resource of the highest band among the first group sub-bands 210….from the point in time of t10 to the point in time of t20, the base station may transmit the data to the first user 301 using a resource of the lowest band among the first group sub-bands 210), wherein the frequency regions are resource block (RB) sets based on the subcarrier spacing of the BWP (para. 0080, The first group sub-bands 210 have PRBs of 15 kHz as described above); determine, during a time slot of the first sequence of time slots, frequency resource of the BWP based on the hopping pattern indicating a first frequency region corresponding to the time slot (fig. 3, para. 0070, a point in time (i.e. a time slot) of t00 to a point in time of t10…may transmit the data to the first user 301 using a resource of the highest band (i.e. first frequency region) among the first group sub-bands 210 ….from the point in time of t10 to the point in time of t20, the base station may transmit the data to the first user 301 using a resource of the lowest band among the first group sub-bands 210), wherein the frequency regions comprise RBs of the first frequency region of the frequency regions (para. 0080, The first group sub-bands 210 have PRBs of 15 kHz as described above, i.e. implicit then that the highest band has PRBs as well); and communicate with the wireless device, during the time slot, using the RBs of the frequency resources (para. 0080, the first group sub-bands 210 have PRBs of 15 kHz as described above; para. 0122, the base station may transmit data to the terminal using the allocated resource in step 734. Sub-carrier hopping may be performed based on the indexing information, and the sub-carrier hopping may be performed only in a sub-barrier in a corresponding group as described above). Shim does not expressly disclose radio resource control (RRC) messages, a bandwidth part (BWP) of a cell, a hopping pattern within the BWP, and whether the hopping pattern within the BWP is enable or disabled; in response to the configuration parameters indicating that the hopping pattern is enable, resources. Sakhnini discloses the BS 110 may transmit the indication to activate PDCCH hopping…using RRC signaling (para. 0066), the BS 110 may transmit an indication to deactivate PDCCH hopping. For example, the indication may be provided using RRC signaling (para. 0075). Further, the hopping pattern may be within a BWP or sub-band (para. 0070) and BWP of a…cell (para. 0068). Additionally, resources…used for PDCCH reception and processing (para. 0008) and a wireless communication network with a scheduled access to time-frequency resources (para. 0046). Prior to the effective filing date of invention, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art to incorporate the hopping of Sakhnini into the invention of Shim. The suggestion/motivation would have been for PDCCH candidate hopping (Sakhnini, para. 0002). Including the hopping of Sakhnini into the invention of Shim was within the ordinary ability of one of ordinary skill in the art based on the teachings of Sakhnini. As to claim 12, Shim further discloses the base station of claim 11, wherein: each frequency region is a respective subband of the BWP (Shim, para. 0070, fig. 3, frequency hopping for a user over various time slots and first group sub-bands 210 with highest band and lowest band (i.e. frequency regions being sub-bands); para. 0061, sub-bands of the respective groups are configured as a multi-numerology band by using the whole of the entire bandwidth or part of the entire bandwidth). Shim does not expressly disclose the BWP is an active BWP of the cell. Sakhnini discloses an active DL BWP of a serving cell (para. 0068). Prior to the effective filing date of invention, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art to incorporate the BWP of Sakhnini into the invention of Shim. The suggestion/motivation would have been for PDCCH candidate hopping (Sakhnini, para. 0002). Including the BWP of Sakhnini into the invention of Shim was within the ordinary ability of one of ordinary skill in the art based on the teachings of Sakhnini. As to claim 13, Shim does not expressly disclose the base station of claim 11, wherein the hopping pattern within the BWP indicates a hopping interval comprising one or more time slots. Sakhnini at fig. 4 illustrates hopping within a BWP over time (3 slots illustrated). Prior to the effective filing date of invention, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art to incorporate the BWP of Sakhnini into the invention of Shim. The suggestion/motivation would have been for PDCCH candidate hopping (Sakhnini, para. 0002). Including the BWP of Sakhnini into the invention of Shim was within the ordinary ability of one of ordinary skill in the art based on the teachings of Sakhnini. As to claim 14, Shim further discloses the base station of claim 11, wherein the one or more messages comprise second configuration parameters, for the cell, indicating a carrier bandwidth comprising a plurality of frequency regions that are based on the subcarrier spacing (Shim, para. 0115, cell; fig. 7, information on sub-bands of groups that are available 742, resource allocation message 732, i.e. messages with parameters; para. 0061, When sub-bands of the respective groups are configured as a multi-numerology band by using the whole of the entire bandwidth or part of the entire bandwidth, i.e. carrier bandwidth as illustrated in FIG. 2, positions of the first group sub-bands 210, the second group sub-bands 220, and the third group sub-bands 230 may be different from those illustrated in FIG. 2; para. 0062, The first group sub-bands 210 may be disposed in the highest frequency band, and may be disposed in a position of the second group sub-bands 220 which is the intermediate frequency band. Similarly, the second group sub-bands 220 and the third group sub-bands 230 may also be disposed in other frequency bands; para. 0063, Further, when the first group sub-bands 210, the second group sub-bands 220, and the third group sub-bands 230 are configured as a multi-numerology band, the number of sub-bands of each group may be variable. For example, when users located in an area of the base station use more data that may be allocated to the resource 110 having a tone spacing of 15 kHz, a frequency resource of the first group sub-bands 210 may be increased; para. 0064, When the users located in the area of the base station use more data that may be allocated to the resource 120 having a tone spacing of 30 kHz, a frequency resource of the second group sub-bands 220 may be increased. Similarly, when the users located in the area of the base station use more data that may be allocated to the resource 130 having a tone spacing of 60 kHz, a frequency resource of the third group sub-bands 230 may be increased). Shim does not expressly disclose RRC. Sakhnini discloses the BS 110 may transmit the indication to activate PDCCH hopping…using RRC signaling (para. 0066), the BS 110 may transmit an indication to deactivate PDCCH hopping. For example, the indication may be provided using RRC signaling (para. 0075). Prior to the effective filing date of invention, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art to incorporate the RRC of Sakhnini into the invention of Shim. The suggestion/motivation would have been for PDCCH candidate hopping (Sakhnini, para. 0002). Including the RRC of Sakhnini into the invention of Shim was within the ordinary ability of one of ordinary skill in the art based on the teachings of Sakhnini. As to claim 15, Shim and Sakhnini further discloses the base station of claim 14, wherein the second configuration parameters indicate the plurality of frequency regions (Shim, para. 0115, cell; fig. 7, information on sub-bands (i.e. frequency regions) of groups that are available 742, resource allocation message 732, i.e. messages with parameters), wherein each frequency region of the plurality of frequency regions is indicated by at least one of: a starting RB; and an RB set bandwidth comprising one or more RBs, wherein the one or more RBs are based on the subcarrier spacing (Shim, para. 0080, PRB mapping for resource allocation will be described with reference to FIG. 4. The first group sub-bands 210 have PRBs of 15 kHz as described above. When it is assumed that the number of PRBs which are resource blocks included in the first group sub-bands 210 is n, the indexing may be performed from a PRB 0 411 of 15 kHZ, a PRB 1 412 of 15 kHZ, a PRB 2 413 of 15 kHZ, . . . , a PRB (n-3) 414 of 15 kHZ, a PRB (n-2) 415 of 15 kHZ, and a PRB (n-1) 416 of 15 kHZ, i.e. each index being a “set”). In addition, as the primary reference teaches the instant claim limitations, the same suggestion/motivation of claim 14 applies. As to claim 16, Shim and Sakhnini further discloses the base station of claim 11, wherein the hopping pattern indicates at least one hopping offset (Shim, para. 0080-0081, The second group sub-bands 220 have PRBs of 30 kHz as described above, i.e. hopping offset as it is between the first group and third group). In addition, as the primary reference teaches the instant claim limitations, the same suggestion/motivation of claim 11 applies. As to claim 17, Shim and Sakhnini further discloses the base station of claim 16, wherein the at least one hopping offset comprises one or more RBs based on the subcarrier spacing, between any two frequency regions of the cell (Shim, para. 0080-0081, The second group sub-bands 220 have PRBs of 30 kHz as described above, i.e. hopping offset as it is between the first group and third group). In addition, as the primary reference teaches the instant claim limitations, the same suggestion/motivation of claim 16 applies. As to claim 18, Shim and Sakhnini further discloses the base station of claim 11, wherein the configuration parameters further indicate a starting time for the hopping pattern (Shim, para. 0070, The base station may transmit data to the first user 301 and data to the second user 302 using the resource of the first group sub-bands 210 from a point in time of t00 to a point in time of t10 (i.e. starting time). The base station may transmit the data to the second user 302 using a resource of the lowest band among the first group sub-bands 210, and may transmit the data to the first user 301 using a resource of the highest band among the first group sub-bands 210. The frequency hopping method may be applied from a point in time of t10, which is the next point in time to a point in time of t20. That is, from the point in time of t10 to the point in time of t20 (i.e. starting time), the base station may transmit the data to the first user 301 using a resource of the lowest band among the first group sub-bands 210, and may transmit the data to the second user 302 using a resource of the highest band among the first group sub-bands 210). In addition, as the primary reference teaches the instant claim limitations, the same suggestion/motivation of claim 11 applies. As to claim 19, Shim discloses a non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising instructions that, when executed by one or more processors of a wireless device, cause the wireless device to (para. 0103, terminal; para. 0091, memory, para. 0026, “a processor configured to (set to) perform A, B, and C” may mean a dedicated processor (e.g., an embedded processor) for performing a corresponding operation, or a generic-purpose processor (e.g., a central processing unit (CPU) or an application processor (AP)) capable of performing a corresponding operation by executing one or more software programs stored in a memory device): receive one or more messages comprising configuration parameters of a bandwidth part (BWP) (para. 0061, sub-bands of the respective groups are configured as a multi-numerology band by using the whole of the entire bandwidth or part of the entire bandwidth; para. 0119, fig. 7, 720, 724, 732, 734, receiving terminal capability request for SCS, the information on each of the sub-bands of the groups that are available, resource allocation message, data transmission; para. 0115, cell), the configuration parameters indicating: a subcarrier spacing of the BWP (para. 0116, The base station may transmit a terminal capability request message for a sub-carrier spacing (SCS) to the terminal in step 720, i.e. this indicates SCS…additionally, later transmissions from BS to terminal operate at the SCS); and a hopping pattern indicating: a first sequence of time slots (para. 0121-0122, The base station may allocate a resource based on the channel quality information and provide allocated resource information to the terminal in step 732. The resource allocated to the terminal may use indexing information described above; The base station may transmit data to the terminal using the allocated resource in step 734. Sub-carrier hopping may be performed based on the indexing information (i.e. the indexing of 734 pertains to hopping, and 734 uses the hopping pattern), and the sub-carrier hopping may be performed only in a sub-barrier in a corresponding group as described above; fig. 3, frequency hopping for a user over various time slots); a hopping pattern indicating: a second sequence of frequency regions of the BWP, across the first sequence of the time slots (para. 0070, fig. 3, frequency hopping for a user over various time slots and first group sub-bands 210 with highest band and lowest band (i.e. frequency regions)), wherein each frequency region of the second sequence corresponds to a respective time slot of the first sequence of time slots (fig. 3, para. 0070, a point in time of t00 to a point in time of t10…may transmit the data to the first user 301 using a resource of the highest band among the first group sub-bands 210….from the point in time of t10 to the point in time of t20, the base station may transmit the data to the first user 301 using a resource of the lowest band among the first group sub-bands 210), wherein the frequency regions are resource block (RB) sets based on the subcarrier spacing of the BWP (para. 0080, The first group sub-bands 210 have PRBs of 15 kHz as described above); determine, during a time slot of the first sequence of time slots, frequency resource of the BWP based on the hopping pattern indicating a first frequency region corresponding to the time slot (fig. 3, para. 0070, a point in time (i.e. a time slot) of t00 to a point in time of t10…may transmit the data to the first user 301 using a resource of the highest band (i.e. first frequency region) among the first group sub-bands 210 ….from the point in time of t10 to the point in time of t20, the base station may transmit the data to the first user 301 using a resource of the lowest band among the first group sub-bands 210), wherein the frequency regions comprise RBs of the first frequency region of the frequency regions (para. 0080, The first group sub-bands 210 have PRBs of 15 kHz as described above, i.e. implicit then that the highest band has PRBs as well); and communicate with a base station, during the time slot, using the RBs of the frequency resources (para. 0080, the first group sub-bands 210 have PRBs of 15 kHz as described above; para. 0122, the base station may transmit data to the terminal using the allocated resource in step 734. Sub-carrier hopping may be performed based on the indexing information, and the sub-carrier hopping may be performed only in a sub-barrier in a corresponding group as described above). Shim does not expressly disclose radio resource control (RRC) messages, a bandwidth part (BWP) of a cell, a hopping pattern within the BWP, and whether the hopping pattern within the BWP is enable or disabled; in response to the configuration parameters indicating that the hopping pattern is enable, resources. Sakhnini discloses the BS 110 may transmit the indication to activate PDCCH hopping…using RRC signaling (para. 0066), the BS 110 may transmit an indication to deactivate PDCCH hopping. For example, the indication may be provided using RRC signaling (para. 0075). Further, the hopping pattern may be within a BWP or sub-band (para. 0070) and BWP of a…cell (para. 0068). Additionally, resources…used for PDCCH reception and processing (para. 0008) and a wireless communication network with a scheduled access to time-frequency resources (para. 0046). Prior to the effective filing date of invention, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art to incorporate the hopping of Sakhnini into the invention of Shim. The suggestion/motivation would have been for PDCCH candidate hopping (Sakhnini, para. 0002). Including the hopping of Sakhnini into the invention of Shim was within the ordinary ability of one of ordinary skill in the art based on the teachings of Sakhnini. As to claim 20, Shim further discloses the non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 19, wherein: each frequency region is a respective subband of the BWP (Shim, para. 0070, fig. 3, frequency hopping for a user over various time slots and first group sub-bands 210 with highest band and lowest band (i.e. frequency regions being sub-bands); para. 0061, sub-bands of the respective groups are configured as a multi-numerology band by using the whole of the entire bandwidth or part of the entire bandwidth). Shim does not expressly disclose the BWP is an active BWP of the cell. Sakhnini discloses an active DL BWP of a serving cell (para. 0068). Prior to the effective filing date of invention, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art to incorporate the BWP of Sakhnini into the invention of Shim. The suggestion/motivation would have been for PDCCH candidate hopping (Sakhnini, para. 0002). Including the BWP of Sakhnini into the invention of Shim was within the ordinary ability of one of ordinary skill in the art based on the teachings of Sakhnini. Claim(s) 10 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over U.S. Publication No. 2018/0278386 A1 to Shim et al. (“Shim”) in view of U.S. Publication No. 2021/0258934 A1 to SAKHNINI et al. (“Sakhnini”) and in further view of U.S. Publication No. 2019/0281539 A1 to Takeda et al. (“Takeda”). As to claim 10, Shim and Sakhnini does not expressly disclose the wireless device of claim 1, wherein the instructions further cause the wireless device to monitor a common search space (CSS) in the first frequency region associated with the time slot, in response to the configuration parameters indicating that the CSS is in the first frequency region indicated by the hopping pattern. Takeda discloses for a 5G network (para. 0083), FIG. 4 is a diagram showing one example of configuration of limitation of CSS targeted for monitoring according to Embodiment 2. As in FIG. 3B, FIG. 4 shows the example where a plurality of (two) discontiguous frequency resources are configured for the UE as the resource of the CSS during a period of from time t.sub.1 to t.sub.2, i.e. monitor a common search space (CSS) in the frequency region associated with the time slot (para. 0071) and the monitoring targeted region may be associated with information (time resource, frequency resource, code resource (e.g., orthogonal code, sequence, etc.), format, coverage extension level, the number of repeated transmissions, the presence or absence of hopping, i.e. as in primary/secondary references, etc.) on resources of the RACH. For example, based on the resource of the RACH (RA preamble), the UE may judge (identify) the resource (PDCCH set, CCE index, etc.), i.e. frequency region, of the CSS. The UE may judge the monitoring targeted region of the CSS, based on the resource of the PRACH, cell identifier (e.g., physical cell ID (identifier), virtual cell ID), UE identifier, other information or combination thereof, (para. 0063), para. 0067, the UE monitors the CSS configured by the broadcast information, i.e. configuration information. Prior to the effective filing date of invention, it would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art to incorporate the monitoring of Takeda into the invention of Shim and Sakhnini. The suggestion/motivation would have been to provide a user terminal and radio communication method capable of performing communication using proper CSS, also in future radio communication systems (Takeda, para. 0010). Including the monitoring of Takeda into the invention of Shim and Sakhnini was within the ordinary ability of one of ordinary skill in the art based on the teachings of Takeda. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to OMAR J GHOWRWAL whose telephone number is (571)270-5691. The examiner can normally be reached M-F 9:00am-6:00pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, ASAD NAWAZ can be reached at 571-272-3988. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /OMAR J GHOWRWAL/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2463
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Prosecution Timeline

Feb 03, 2023
Application Filed
May 01, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103
Aug 05, 2025
Response Filed
Aug 15, 2025
Final Rejection — §103
Oct 21, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Oct 31, 2025
Request for Continued Examination
Nov 07, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Nov 15, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103
Feb 19, 2026
Response Filed
Mar 05, 2026
Final Rejection — §103 (current)

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5-6
Expected OA Rounds
85%
Grant Probability
99%
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2y 9m
Median Time to Grant
High
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