Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/111,316

STEREOSELECTIVE MANUFACTURE OF SELECTED PURINE PHOSPHORAMIDATES

Non-Final OA §112
Filed
Feb 17, 2023
Examiner
PIHONAK, SARAH
Art Unit
1627
Tech Center
1600 — Biotechnology & Organic Chemistry
Assignee
Atea Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
OA Round
1 (Non-Final)
61%
Grant Probability
Moderate
1-2
OA Rounds
2y 11m
To Grant
99%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 61% of resolved cases
61%
Career Allow Rate
900 granted / 1477 resolved
+0.9% vs TC avg
Strong +44% interview lift
Without
With
+43.7%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 11m
Avg Prosecution
47 currently pending
Career history
1524
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
1.7%
-38.3% vs TC avg
§103
39.9%
-0.1% vs TC avg
§102
11.0%
-29.0% vs TC avg
§112
20.5%
-19.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1477 resolved cases

Office Action

§112
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Priority This application, filed 02/17/2023 is a Continuation of PCT/US21/46778, filed 08/19/2021. PCT/US21/46778 Claims Priority from Provisional Application 63067726, filed 08/19/2020; Priority from Provisional Application 63074302, filed 09/03/2020; Priority from Provisional Application 63094759, filed 10/21/2020; and Priority from Provisional Application 63129306, filed 12/22/2020. Status of Claims Claims 1-53 are pending as of the response filed on 10/20/25. Applicant’s election without traverse of invention II, claims 17-40 and 50-53; HATU as the benzotriazole based activator, DIPEA as the base, step (a) performed in dichloromethane, step (b) performed in isopropyl acetate, and compound 1 further converted to a hemisulfate salt in the reply filed on 10/20/25 is acknowledged. Applicants have submitted the elected species read on claims 17-18, 20, 23, 25-26, 28-35, 39-40, and 50-53. Upon further consideration, the species requirement is withdrawn, while the restriction between inventions I, II, and III is maintained for reasons of record. Therefore, claims 17-40 and new claims 50-53 were included for examination. Claims 1-16 and 41-49 are withdrawn from further consideration pursuant to 37 CFR 1.142(b) as being drawn to a nonelected invention, there being no allowable generic or linking claim. Election was made without traverse in the reply filed on 10/20/25. Claims 17-40 and 50-53 were examined and are rejected. Claim Rejections-35 USC § 112 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112(b): (b) CONCLUSION.—The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor regards as the invention. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph: The specification shall conclude with one or more claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter which the applicant regards as his invention. Claims 17-40 and 50-53 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or 35 U.S.C. 112 (pre-AIA ), second paragraph, as being indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the inventor or a joint inventor (or for applications subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, the applicant), regards as the invention. Claim 17 refers to a nucleotide of Formula XVI, however the structure of Formula XVI is not shown or described in the claim. The claim is therefore indefinite, as the metes and bounds aren’t clear. Claims 18-40 and 50-53 are similarly rejected as these claims depend either directly or indirectly from claim 17 and don’t provide further clarity as to the structure of Formula XVI. Allowable Subject Matter The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: with the exception of the issue under 35 USC 112(b) as discussed previously, elected claims 17-40 and 50-53 would be in condition for allowance. Tran, WO 2014008236, cited in an IDS represents the closest prior art. Tran teaches processes of preparing diastereomerically enriched phosphoramidate derivatives. Although Tran teaches several similar process steps, Tran doesn’t teach or suggest contacting a nucleoside compound with the dihydroquinine salt of isopropyl (hydroxy(phenoxy)phosphoryl)-L-alaninate, as required by the instant claims. Information Disclosure Statement The IDS filed on 10/26/23 and 10/20/23 have been considered. Correspondence Claims 17-40 and 50-53 were examined and are rejected. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to SARAH PIHONAK whose telephone number is (571)270-7710. The examiner can normally be reached Monday-Friday 9:00-5:30 EST. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Kortney Klinkel can be reached at 571-270-5239. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. SARAH . PIHONAK Primary Examiner Art Unit 1627 /SARAH PIHONAK/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 1627
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Feb 17, 2023
Application Filed
Dec 18, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §112 (current)

Precedent Cases

Applications granted by this same examiner with similar technology

Patent 12599584
INDOLINE DERIVATIVES, COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING THEM AND USES THEREOF
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 14, 2026
Patent 12594236
Method of Treating Acute Exacerbation of Schizophrenia with Long-Acting Injectable Depot Composition
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12594338
CISPLATIN ANALOGUE WITH POTENT ANTI-CANCER EFFECTS AND SYNTHESIS THEREOF
2y 5m to grant Granted Apr 07, 2026
Patent 12576047
TELOMERASE ACTIVATING COMPOUNDS FOR USE IN FERTILITY AND RELATED APPLICATIONS
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Patent 12577209
AMINO ACID COMPOSITIONS
2y 5m to grant Granted Mar 17, 2026
Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

AI Strategy Recommendation

Get an AI-powered prosecution strategy using examiner precedents, rejection analysis, and claim mapping.
Powered by AI — typically takes 5-10 seconds

Prosecution Projections

1-2
Expected OA Rounds
61%
Grant Probability
99%
With Interview (+43.7%)
2y 11m
Median Time to Grant
Low
PTA Risk
Based on 1477 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

Sign in with your work email

Enter your email to receive a magic link. No password needed.

Personal email addresses (Gmail, Yahoo, etc.) are not accepted.

Free tier: 3 strategy analyses per month