Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/127,456

IMPACT WRENCH

Non-Final OA §102§103
Filed
Mar 28, 2023
Examiner
LOPEZ, MICHELLE
Art Unit
3731
Tech Center
3700 — Mechanical Engineering & Manufacturing
Assignee
Snap-On Incorporated
OA Round
3 (Non-Final)
82%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
2y 11m
To Grant
93%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 82% — above average
82%
Career Allow Rate
900 granted / 1103 resolved
+11.6% vs TC avg
Moderate +12% lift
Without
With
+11.8%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 11m
Avg Prosecution
23 currently pending
Career history
1126
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§103
39.6%
-0.4% vs TC avg
§102
33.0%
-7.0% vs TC avg
§112
19.5%
-20.5% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1103 resolved cases

Office Action

§102 §103
3Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . This action is in response to the amendment filed on 08/01/25. Claims 1-15 and 18-26 are pending and have been examined. Information Disclosure Statement The information disclosure statement (IDS) submitted on 09/12/25 is in compliance with the provisions of 37 CFR 1.97. Accordingly, the information disclosure statement is being considered by the examiner. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 102 The following is a quotation of the appropriate paragraphs of 35 U.S.C. 102 that form the basis for the rejections under this section made in this Office action: A person shall be entitled to a patent unless – (a)(1) the claimed invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention. Claim(s) 10-11 and 14, is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Takahashi et al. (2013/0255982). Regarding claims 10 and 14, Takahashi discloses an impact tool, comprising: a tool housing (21) including an inner surface with a rear motor bearing pocket formed in the inner surface (at the vicinity of 40a); a frameless motor (30) disposed in the tool housing and including a motor shaft (30a) with front and rear portions; a front motor bearing (40b) disposed on the front portion; and a rear motor bearing (40a) disposed on the rear portion, wherein the rear motor bearing is disposed in the rear motor bearing pocket (Fig. 1); and a nose housing (33) coupled to the tool housing, wherein the inner surface of the tool housing includes an inwardly protruding nose housing rib that abuts and supports an exterior surface of the nose housing (as shown in annotated Fig. 2 below). [AltContent: rect][AltContent: arrow][AltContent: connector] PNG media_image1.png 440 334 media_image1.png Greyscale Regarding claim 11, Takahashi discloses motor control electronics (not shown numerically) coupled to a rear of the motor (Fig. 1). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 13, 15, 21-24 and 26 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Takahashi et al. (2013/0255982) in view of Nakashima (11,073,203). Regarding claims 13 and 21, Takahashi discloses the invention substantially as claimed, comprising a tool housing, but does not specifically disclose wherein the inner surface of the tool housing includes an inwardly protruding rib that abuts and supports an exterior surface of the motor. Nakashima discloses an impact tool comprising a tool housing with an inner surface including inwardly protruding rib (69) that abuts and supports an exterior surface of a motor (8) for the purposes of supporting the motor. It would have been obvious to one having ordinary skills in the art to have provided Takahashi’s tool housing with a rib as taught by Nakashima in order to efficiently support and protect the motor inside the housing. Regarding claim 15, Nakashima also discloses wherein the tool housing includes first and second housing portions (7a, 7b) that are coupled together to cooperatively form the tool housing. Regarding claims 22 and 24, it is deemed that Nakashima’s motor rib restrict radial and axial movement of the motor. Regarding claim 23, Nakashima discloses wherein the inner surface of the tool housing further includes a recess formed by opposing side surfaces, and a flange of the stator (62) is disposed in the recess (Fig. 8). Allowable Subject Matter Claims 1-9 are allowed. Claims 12, 18-20 and 25 are objected to as being dependent upon a rejected base claim, but would be allowable if rewritten in independent form including all of the limitations of the base claim and any intervening claims. Reasons for Allowance The following is a statement of reasons for the indication of allowable subject matter: The prior art does not disclose or make obvious the claimed combination including the following features: Regarding claim 1, a ring gear having opposing first and second ring gear ends, a ring gear bearing recess disposed proximal to the first ring gear end and that is adapted to receive the ring gear bearing, wherein the second ring gear end is disposed in and supported by the nose housing, and the front motor bearing and the ring gear bearing radially overlap. The combinations of the claimed limitations are novel and found to be allowable over prior art. The cited references taken singly or in combination do not anticipate or make obvious the Applicant’s claimed invention. Any comments considered necessary by applicant must be submitted no later than the payment of the issue fee and, to avoid processing delays, should preferably accompany the issue fee. Such submissions should be clearly labeled “Comments on Statement of Reasons for Allowance.” Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments, filed 08/01/25, with respect to the rejection(s) of claim(s) 10 under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1) as being anticipated by Rudolph have been fully considered and are persuasive. Therefore, the rejection has been withdrawn. However, upon further consideration, a new ground(s) of rejection is made in view of Takahashi et al. Conclusion Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to MICHELLE LOPEZ whose telephone number is (571)272-4464. The examiner can normally be reached Monday thru Friday 8:30 am to 4:30 pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Anna Kinsaul can be reached at (571) 270 - 1926. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /MICHELLE LOPEZ/ Primary Examiner, Art Unit 3731
Read full office action

Prosecution Timeline

Mar 28, 2023
Application Filed
Sep 12, 2024
Response after Non-Final Action
Apr 28, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103
Aug 01, 2025
Response Filed
Sep 23, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103
Dec 19, 2025
Response Filed
Mar 16, 2026
Non-Final Rejection — §102, §103 (current)

Precedent Cases

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
82%
Grant Probability
93%
With Interview (+11.8%)
2y 11m
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 1103 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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