Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/138,028

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CREATING USER ACCOUNTS AND ESTABLISHING A COMMUNICATION LINK BETWEEN TWO USERS

Final Rejection §103
Filed
Apr 21, 2023
Examiner
DINH, KHANH Q
Art Unit
2458
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Onoff Telecom
OA Round
4 (Final)
84%
Grant Probability
Favorable
5-6
OA Rounds
2y 10m
To Grant
88%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 84% — above average
84%
Career Allow Rate
604 granted / 723 resolved
+25.5% vs TC avg
Minimal +4% lift
Without
With
+4.0%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 10m
Avg Prosecution
21 currently pending
Career history
744
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
6.6%
-33.4% vs TC avg
§103
37.9%
-2.1% vs TC avg
§102
37.6%
-2.4% vs TC avg
§112
1.8%
-38.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 723 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . DETAILED ACTION This is in response to the amendment filed on 2/25/26. Claims 1-18 and new claims 19-20 are presented for examination. Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. Claim(s) 1, 3-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Sweeney et al., US Pub. No.20100151821 in view of et Przybysz et al., US 20100217858 and further in view of Thompson et al., US Pub. No.20220058583. As to claim 1, Sweeney discloses a method of creating one or more user accounts with at least a first communication service provider, said method comprising the following steps: placing a user account creation request with said first communication service provider by a first user, using a communication device and receiving said request by a processing server of said first communication service provider (providing location-based services to consumers by creating user accounts using a service provider, see fig.3, [0031] to [0032]); presentation of one or more lists of telephone numbers each comprising at least one telephone numbers by said processing server to said first user, said one or more lists of telephone numbers, said telephone numbers comprising at least one telephone number for said first user to select, said at least one telephone number having the format of a national, regional or international, landline or mobile telephone number (process registers one or more mobile devices associated with the user. For example, in some embodiments, a user registers a phone number and/or a subscriber identity module SIM card number associated with a mobile device of the user, see [0032] to [0034]); selection of a telephone number from said one or more lists of telephone numbers by said first user, creating a user account for said first user with said first communication service provider and assigning said telephone number, selected by said first user, as a login for said user account (i.e., monitoring the presence of the registered mobile device at one or more shopping facilities and detects a registered mobile device, the process retrieves a user profile associated with the detected registered mobile device, see [0032] to [0033]). Sweeney does not specifically disclose dynamically filtering to only include telephone numbers that are not allocated by a telecom operator at the time said one or more list of telephone numbers are presented. However, Przybysz discloses dynamically filtering to only include telephone numbers that are not allocated by a telecom operator at the time said one or more list of telephone numbers are presented (detecting identities including telephone numbers owned by the IMS network operator and will be able to determine that an identity belongs to the operator but is unallocated, see abstract, fig.3, [0040]). It would have been obvious to one of the ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the invention was made to implement Przybysz's teachings into the computer system of Sweeney to control unallocated telephone numbers because it would have allowed operators and service providers to control user access to services and to charge users accordingly (see Przybysz's [0005)). Neither Sweeny nor Przybysz discloses the telephone numbers generated by a communication service provider. However, Thompson discloses the telephone numbers generated by a communication service provider (the request 208 can be generated as part of a referral agent onboarding process and received at a cloud communications platform 202 (e.g., a platform including or connected to a cloud communications service provider) that automatically generates a telephone number 210 and assigns (or associates) the telephone number 210 with a user, see Thompson’s [0058]). It would have been obvious to one of the ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the invention was made to implement Thompson’s teachings into the computer system of Sweeney to generate telephone numbers because it would have allowed a user to send messages to particular or multiple other users, form social links in the form of associations to other users within the network service (see Thompson’s [0053]). As to claim 3, Sweeney discloses said first communication service provider is a web page or a communication software application (processing web service, see [0011)). As to claim 4, Sweeney discloses the one or more lists of telephone numbers were provided by a third party telecom provider (Subscriber services, see [0031)). As to claim 5, Sweeney discloses proposing a pre-existing telephone number associated with said first user to enter or select before the step of presenting one or more telephone lists (see [0031] to [0034]). As to claim 6, Sweeney discloses one or more validation steps said user account to be created, whereon said one or more validation steps is authentication of said first user's communication device, validation by said first user e-mail, validation by SMS of said user's mobile device, validation by fingerprint using said user mobile device recognition, validation by facial recognition using said user mobile device, validation by password creation by said first user, or a combination thereof (a user creates a login name and a password, see [0032] to [0034}). As to claim 7, Sweeney discloses aid validation steps occur prior to the step of presenting one or more lists of telephone numbers (telephone directory, see [0031)). As to claim 8, Sweeney discloses one or more steps of securing the created user account (see [0031] to [0032)). As to claim 9, Sweeney discloses after the step of creating said first user account, a step of said first user account, followed by a step of making said telephone number available for possible further requests (see [0031] to [0034)). As to claim 10, Sweeney discloses creating, by the first user, one or more additional accounts with the first communication service provider, said method comprising the following steps: placing a new user account creation request with said first communication service provider by said first user using a communication device, receipt of said new request by the processing server, presentation (2) by said processing server to said first user of one or more lists of telephone numbers each comprising at least one telephone number (providing location-based services to consumers by creating user accounts using a service provider, see fig.3, [0031] to [0032]), selection, by said first user, of a new telephone number from said list or lists of telephone numbers, creating a new user account for said first user with the first communication service provider and assigning said new telephone number, selected by said first user to said new user account (monitoring the presence of the registered mobile device at one or more shopping facilities and detects a registered mobile device, the process retrieves a user profile associated with the detected registered mobile device, see [0032] to [0033)). Sweeney does not specifically disclose dynamically filtering to only include telephone numbers that are not allocated by a telecom operator at the time said one or more list of telephone numbers are presented. However, Przybysz discloses dynamically filtering to only include telephone numbers that are not allocated by a telecom operator at the time said one or more list of telephone numbers are presented (detecting identities including telephone numbers owned by the IMS network operator and will be able to determine that an identity belongs to the operator but is unallocated, see abstract, fig.3, [0040]). It would have been obvious to one of the ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the invention was made to implement Przybysz's teachings into the computer system of Sweeney to control unallocated telephone numbers because it would have allowed operators and service providers to control user access to services and to charge users accordingly (see Przybysz's [0005)). As to claim 11, Sweeney discloses the first user already has at least one user account with the first communication service provider prior to creation said first user account(see [0031) to [0033)). As to claim 12, Sweeney discloses creating, by a first user, a user account with a first communication service provider, by implementing the method of creating the one or more user account according to claim 1 (providing location-based services to consumers by creating user accounts using a service provider, see fig.3, [0031] to [0032)), connection of said first user to his user account with said first communication service provider by means of a communication device and using the telephone number assigned to said first users account, and initiation by said first user, of a communication with said second user, for the establishment of a telephone-type communication link between said first user and said second user (monitoring the presence of the registered mobile device at one or more shopping facilities and detects a registered mobile device, the process retrieves a user profile associated with the detected registered mobile device, see [0032] to [0034)). As to claim 13, Sweeney discloses activating said first telephone number selected by the first user, with a third party provider, and/or one or more telephone operators (see [0032] to [0033}). As to claim 14, Sweeney discloses the communication comprises exchanging voice, images, video, and a combination thereof (see [0032]). As to claim 15, Sweeney discloses wherein a logout step is added after the step of creating an account, and before the log in step (see [0031)). As to claim 16, Sweeney discloses system for establishing a communication link between a first user and a second user for implementing the method of claim 12, said system comprising a first user with a communication device and a first communication service provider, comprising one or more software applications and/or one or more Internet pages (providing location-based services to consumers by creating user accounts using a service provider, see fig.3, [0031] to [0032]) one or more processing servers, proposing one or more lists of telephone numbers and allowing the creation of a user account, having as identifier one of the proposed telephone numbers, at least one second communication service provider and one or more telephone communication networks, allowing data communication and/or one or more Internet networks and one or more operators running said network(s) (monitoring the presence of the registered mobile device at one or more shopping facilities and detects a registered mobile device, the process retrieves a user profile associated with the detected registered mobile device, see [0032] to [(0033]). Sweeney does not specifically disclose dynamically filtering to only include telephone numbers that are not allocated by a telecom operator at the time said one or more list of telephone numbers are presented. However, Przybysz discloses dynamically filtering to only include telephone numbers that are not allocated by a telecom operator at the time said one or more list of telephone numbers are presented (detecting identities including telephone numbers owned by the IMS network operator and will be able to determine that an identity belongs to the operator but is unallocated, see abstract, fig.3, [0040]). It would have been obvious to one of the ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the invention was made to implement Przybysz's teachings into the computer system of Sweeney to control unallocated telephone numbers because it would have allowed operators and service providers to control user access to services and to charge users accordingly (see Przybysz's [0005)). As to claim 17, Sweeeny discloses said one or more lists of telephone numbers contains only telephone numbers that are not allocated by a telecom operator at the time said one or more lists of telephone numbers are presented, further includes telephone numbers which are not already associated with a SIM, eSIM, or virtual number (see [0032] to [0034]). As to claim 18, Sweeeny discloses said one or more lists of telephone numbers contains only telephone numbers that are not allocated by a telecom operator at the time said one or more lists of telephone numbers are presented, further includes telephone numbers which are not already associated with a SIM, eSIM, or virtual number (see [0032] to [0034]). Claim 19 is rejected for the same reasons set forth in claim 1. As to claim 20, Sweeny discloses wherein said telephone numbers presented in said one or more lists: are not associated with a SIM , eSim or virtual number at the time of the presentation and upon deletion of said user account, said assigned telephone number is returned to a pool of unallocated telephone numbers for possible assignments (see [0032] to [0035] and [0135]). Claim 2 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Sweeney and Przybysz and Pzzybyzs and Thompson as in above and in view of Ring et al., US Pub. No.20120033610. As to claim 2, Sweeney and Przybysz's and Thompson’s teachings still applied as in item 3 above. Neither Sweeney nor Przybysz specifically disclose the communication device is a landline telephone. However, Ring discloses the communication device is a landline telephone (landline services, see [0039]). It would have been obvious to one of the ordinary skill in the art before the effective filing date of the invention was made to implement Ring's teachings into the computer system of Sweeney to process data information because it would have provided a plurality of user identities or personas on a single mobile device in a communication network (see [0040]). Response to Arguments Applicant's arguments, filed on 2/25/26 with respect to the rejection(s) of claim(s) under 1-18 have been fully considered and are persuasive. Therefore, the rejection has been withdrawn. However, upon further consideration, a new ground(s) of rejection is made in view of Thompson et al., US 20220058583. Conclusion Applicant's amendment necessitated the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 706.07(a). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Claims 1-20 are rejected. 8. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to Khanh Dinh whose telephone number is (571) 272- 3936. The examiner can normally be reached on Monday through Friday from 8:00 A.m. to 5:00 P.m. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner's supervisor, Cheema Umar, can be reached on (571) 270-3037. The fax phone number for this group is (703) 872-9306. A shortened statutory period for reply is set to expire THREE months from the mailing date of this communication. Failure to response within the period for response will cause the application to become abandoned (35 U.S.C. Sect. 133). Extensions of time may be obtained under the provisions of 37 CFR 1.136(A). Information regarding the status of an application may be obtained from the Patent Application Information Retrieval IPAIRI system. Status information for published applications may be obtained from either Private PMR or Public PMR. Status information for unpublished applications is available through Private PAIR only. For more information about the PAIR system, see http://pair-direct.uspto.gov. Should you have questions on access to the Private PAIR system, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). /KHANH Q DINH/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2458
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Prosecution Timeline

Apr 21, 2023
Application Filed
Oct 18, 2023
Non-Final Rejection — §103
Apr 21, 2024
Response Filed
Aug 02, 2024
Final Rejection — §103
Feb 10, 2025
Request for Continued Examination
Feb 13, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Apr 30, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103
Nov 15, 2025
Response after Non-Final Action
Feb 25, 2026
Response Filed
Mar 18, 2026
Final Rejection — §103 (current)

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Study what changed to get past this examiner. Based on 5 most recent grants.

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Prosecution Projections

5-6
Expected OA Rounds
84%
Grant Probability
88%
With Interview (+4.0%)
2y 10m
Median Time to Grant
High
PTA Risk
Based on 723 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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