Prosecution Insights
Last updated: April 19, 2026
Application No. 18/139,557

Periodic Reference Signal Transmission for Energy Saving

Final Rejection §103
Filed
Apr 26, 2023
Examiner
CHERY, DADY
Art Unit
2418
Tech Center
2400 — Computer Networks
Assignee
Comcast Cable Communications LLC
OA Round
2 (Final)
88%
Grant Probability
Favorable
3-4
OA Rounds
2y 9m
To Grant
97%
With Interview

Examiner Intelligence

Grants 88% — above average
88%
Career Allow Rate
1282 granted / 1458 resolved
+29.9% vs TC avg
Moderate +9% lift
Without
With
+9.3%
Interview Lift
resolved cases with interview
Typical timeline
2y 9m
Avg Prosecution
30 currently pending
Career history
1488
Total Applications
across all art units

Statute-Specific Performance

§101
6.8%
-33.2% vs TC avg
§103
30.6%
-9.4% vs TC avg
§102
39.6%
-0.4% vs TC avg
§112
6.8%
-33.2% vs TC avg
Black line = Tech Center average estimate • Based on career data from 1458 resolved cases

Office Action

§103
DETAILED ACTION Notice of Pre-AIA or AIA Status The present application, filed on or after March 16, 2013, is being examined under the first inventor to file provisions of the AIA . Response to Amendment This is in response to an amendment/response filed on September 26,2025. Claim 2 has been amended. No Claims have been cancelled. No Claims have been added. Claims 1-20 are currently pending. Response to Arguments Applicant’s arguments, see pages 6-9, filed September 26 2025, with respect to the rejection(s) of claim(s) 1-20 under 102 have been fully considered and are persuasive. Therefore, the rejection has been withdrawn. However, upon further consideration, a new ground(s) of rejection is made in view of Zhou et al. (WO 2023/200635, hereinafter Zhou submitted by the applicant as an IDS) which discloses transmitting downlink control information (DCI) indicating a reduced bandwidth of the BWP([0471]); transmitting, based on the DCI, a second periodic RS via at least one PRB that is comprised in the plurality of first PRBs and within the reduced bandwidth of the BWP([0484]). Claim Rejections - 35 USC § 103 In the event the determination of the status of the application as subject to AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103 (or as subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 and 103) is incorrect, any correction of the statutory basis (i.e., changing from AIA to pre-AIA ) for the rejection will not be considered a new ground of rejection if the prior art relied upon, and the rationale supporting the rejection, would be the same under either status. The following is a quotation of 35 U.S.C. 103 which forms the basis for all obviousness rejections set forth in this Office action: A patent for a claimed invention may not be obtained, notwithstanding that the claimed invention is not identically disclosed as set forth in section 102, if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the claimed invention as a whole would have been obvious before the effective filing date of the claimed invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the claimed invention pertains. Patentability shall not be negated by the manner in which the invention was made. The factual inquiries for establishing a background for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. 103 are summarized as follows: 1. Determining the scope and contents of the prior art. 2. Ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue. 3. Resolving the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. 4. Considering objective evidence present in the application indicating obviousness or nonobviousness. This application currently names joint inventors. In considering patentability of the claims the examiner presumes that the subject matter of the various claims was commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the claimed invention(s) absent any evidence to the contrary. Applicant is advised of the obligation under 37 CFR 1.56 to point out the inventor and effective filing dates of each claim that was not commonly owned as of the effective filing date of the later invention in order for the examiner to consider the applicability of 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(2)(C) for any potential 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2) prior art against the later invention. Claim(s) 1-20 is/are rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103 as being unpatentable over Karjalainen et al. (US Application 2024/0121053, hereinafter Karjalainen) in view of Zhou et al. (WO 2023/200635, hereinafter Zhou submitted by the applicant as an IDS). Regarding claim 1, Karjalainen discloses a method (Figs. 1-4),comprising: Transmitting, receiving, by a base station, and wireless device, at least one parameter indicating a starting physical resource block (PRB) of a plurality of first physical resource blocks (PRBs), for transmission of periodic reference signals (RSs), within a bandwidth part (BWP), wherein the BWP comprises a plurality of second PRBs([0035]-[0036],[0038],[0056]-[0058], as shown on fig. 2, Karjalainen discloses a plurality physical resource blocks PRBs within a bandwidth part BWP as claimed by the instant application); transmitting a first periodic reference signal (RS) via the plurality of first PRBs of the BWP([0035]-[0036],[0038],[0056]-[0058], which recites an SRS resource is transmitted with a configured periodicity). Karjalainen does not explicitly discloses transmitting downlink control information (DCI) indicating a reduced bandwidth of the BWP; and transmitting, based on the DCI, a second periodic RS via at least one PRB that is comprised in the plurality of first PRBs and within the reduced bandwidth of the BWP. However , Zhou teaches transmitting downlink control information (DCI) indicating a reduced bandwidth of the BWP([0471]); transmitting, based on the DCI, a second periodic RS via at least one PRB that is comprised in the plurality of first PRBs and within the reduced bandwidth of the BWP([0484]). Therefore, it would have been obvious for one with ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to combine the teaching of Zhou with the teaching of Karjalainen by using the above features such as transmitting downlink control information (DCI) indicating a reduced bandwidth of the BWP; and transmitting, based on the DCI, a second periodic RS via at least one PRB that is comprised in the plurality of first PRBs and within the reduced bandwidth of the BWP as taught by Zhou for the purpose of saving energy(Abstract). Regarding claim 13, Karjalainen discloses a method (Figs. 1-4), comprising: receiving, by a wireless device, at least one message indicating a starting physical resource block (PRB) of a plurality of physical resource blocks (PRBs), for transmission of periodic reference signals (RSs), within a bandwidth part (BWP) ([0035]-[0036],[0038],[0056]-[0058], as shown on fig. 2, Karjalainen discloses a plurality physical resource blocks PRBs within a bandwidth part BWP as claimed by the instant application); receiving a first periodic reference signal (RS) via the plurality of PRBs of the BWP([0035]-[0036],[0038],[0056]-[0058], which recites an SRS resource is transmitted with a configured periodicity); skipping reception of a second periodic RS([0035]-[0036],[0038],[0056]-[0058], reduce the SRS bandwidth from 4 to 1 PRB)). Karjalainen does not explicitly discloses receiving downlink control information (DCI) indicating a reduced bandwidth of the BWP; and Receiving , based on the DCI, a second periodic RS via at least one PRB that is comprised in the plurality of first PRBs and within the reduced bandwidth of the BWP. However , Zhou teaches receiving downlink control information (DCI) indicating a reduced bandwidth of the BWP([0471]); receiving, based on the DCI, a second periodic RS via at least one PRB that is comprised in the plurality of first PRBs and within the reduced bandwidth of the BWP([0484]). Therefore, it would have been obvious for one with ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to combine the teaching of Zhou with the teaching of Karjalainen by using the above features such as receiving downlink control information (DCI) indicating a reduced bandwidth of the BWP; and receiving, based on the DCI, a second periodic RS via at least one PRB that is comprised in the plurality of first PRBs and within the reduced bandwidth of the BWP as taught by Zhou for the purpose of saving energy(Abstract). Regarding claim 17, Karjalainen discloses a method (Figs. 1-4), comprising: transmitting, by a base station, at least one parameter indicating a starting physical resource block (PRB) of a plurality of physical resource blocks (PRBs), for transmission of periodic reference signals (RSs), within a bandwidth part (BWP) ([0035]-[0036],[0038],[0056]-[0058], as shown on fig. 2, Karjalainen discloses a plurality physical resource blocks PRBs within a bandwidth part BWP as claimed by the instant application); transmitting a first periodic reference signal (RS) via the plurality of PRBs of the BWP([0035]-[0036],[0038],[0056]-[0058], which recites an SRS resource is transmitted with a configured periodicity); dropping transmission of a second periodic RS([0035]-[0036],[0038],[0056]-[0058], reduce the SRS bandwidth from 4 to 1 PRB)). Karjalainen does not explicitly discloses transmitting downlink control information (DCI) indicating a reduced bandwidth of the BWP; and transmitting, based on the DCI, a second periodic RS via at least one PRB that is comprised in the plurality of first PRBs and within the reduced bandwidth of the BWP. However , Zhou teaches transmitting downlink control information (DCI) indicating a reduced bandwidth of the BWP([0471]); transmitting, based on the DCI, a second periodic RS via at least one PRB that is comprised in the plurality of first PRBs and within the reduced bandwidth of the BWP([0484]). Therefore, it would have been obvious for one with ordinary skill in the art before the effective filling date of the claimed invention to combine the teaching of Zhou with the teaching of Karjalainen by using the above features such as transmitting downlink control information (DCI) indicating a reduced bandwidth of the BWP; and transmitting, based on the DCI, a second periodic RS via at least one PRB that is comprised in the plurality of first PRBs and within the reduced bandwidth of the BWP as taught by Zhou for the purpose of saving energy(Abstract). Regarding claim 2, Karjalainen disclose the method of claim 1, further comprising: based on the reduced bandwidth of the BWP: dropping transmission of a third periodic RS; or transmitting at least a portion of the third periodic RS via at least one PRB that is comprises in the plurality of PRBs of the BWP and that is within the reduced bandwidth of the BWP([0035]-[0036],[0038],[0056]-[0058], reduce the SRS bandwidth from 4 to 1 PRB)). Regarding claims 3,14,18, Karjalainen disclose the method of claim 1, further comprising: generating, decoding a signal sequence for the second periodic RS([0035]-[0036],[0038],[0048],[0056]-[0058]), and mapping the signal sequence to a plurality of resource elements (REs) of the at least one PRB for transmission of the second periodic RS([0035]-[0036],[0038],[0048],[0056]-[0058]). Regarding claim 4, Karjalainen disclose the method of claim 1, wherein the second periodic RS comprises at least one of: at least one periodic channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS); or at least one synchronization signal block (SSB)([0040],[0042]-[0043]). Regarding claim 5, Karjalainen disclose the method of claim 1, wherein the DCI comprises an indication of a transition of the base station from a non-energy-saving state to an energy saving state([0039]-[0041],[0052]-[0056]). Regarding claim 6, Karjalainen disclose the method of claim 1, wherein the transmitting the first periodic RS via the plurality of first PRBs is based on the base station being in a non-energy-saving state([0039]-[0041],[0052]-[0056]). Regarding claim 7, Karjalainen disclose the method of claim 1, wherein the reduced bandwidth of the BWP comprises a plurality of third PRBs, and wherein the at least one parameter indicates that the plurality of second PRBs comprises the plurality of third PRBs and that the plurality of third PRBs are used for transmission via the BWP in an energy saving state([0039]-[0041],[0052]-[0056]). Regarding claim 8, Karjalainen disclose the method of claim 7, further comprising transitioning, based on the transmitting the DCI, the base station from a non-energy-saving state to the energy saving state([0039]-[0041],[0052]-[0056]). Regarding claim 9, Karjalainen disclose the method of claim 1, wherein the reduced bandwidth of the BWP comprises a plurality of third PRBs, and wherein a starting PRB of the plurality of second PRBs and a starting PRB of the plurality of third PRBs have a same PRB index([0034]-[0036]). Regarding claim 10, Karjalainen disclose the method of claim 1, further comprising: switching, based on transmitting the DCI in a first slot, from a bandwidth of the BWP to the reduced bandwidth of the BWP in a second slot, wherein a time gap between the first slot and the second slot is greater than a time threshold for a transition from a non-energy-saving state to an energy saving state([0035]-[0036],[0038]-[0041],[0052]-[0058]). Regarding claim 11, Karjalainen disclose the method of claim 1, wherein the transmitting the second periodic RS via the at least one PRB is based on the at least one PRB comprising the starting PRB([0035]-[0036],[0038],[0056]-[0058]). Regarding claim 12, Karjalainen disclose the method of claim 1, wherein the reduced bandwidth of the BWP comprises a plurality of third PRBs, wherein the second periodic RS transmitted via the at least one PRB corresponds to a first sequence portion of the second periodic RS, and wherein the method further comprises dropping a second sequence portion of the second periodic RS corresponding to at least one PRB outside of the plurality of third PRBs([0035]-[0036],[0038]-[0041],[0052]-[0058]). Regarding claims 15, 19, Karjalainen disclose the method of claim 13, wherein the skipping reception of the second periodic RS is based on a size of the reduced bandwidth of the BWP being below a threshold([0035]-[0036],[0038],[0056]-[0058]). Regarding claims 16, 20, Karjalainen disclose the method of claim 13, wherein the receiving the at least a portion of the second periodic RS is based on a size of the reduced bandwidth of the BWP being above a threshold([0035]-[0036],[0038],[0056]-[0058]). Conclusion Applicant's submission of an information disclosure statement under 37 CFR 1.97(c) with the timing fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(p) on July 22, 2025 prompted the new ground(s) of rejection presented in this Office action. Accordingly, THIS ACTION IS MADE FINAL. See MPEP § 609.04(b). Applicant is reminded of the extension of time policy as set forth in 37 CFR 1.136(a). A shortened statutory period for reply to this final action is set to expire THREE MONTHS from the mailing date of this action. In the event a first reply is filed within TWO MONTHS of the mailing date of this final action and the advisory action is not mailed until after the end of the THREE-MONTH shortened statutory period, then the shortened statutory period will expire on the date the advisory action is mailed, and any nonprovisional extension fee (37 CFR 1.17(a)) pursuant to 37 CFR 1.136(a) will be calculated from the mailing date of the advisory action. In no event, however, will the statutory period for reply expire later than SIX MONTHS from the mailing date of this final action. Any inquiry concerning this communication or earlier communications from the examiner should be directed to DADY CHERY whose telephone number is (571)270-1207. The examiner can normally be reached M to T, 8 am to 5pm. Examiner interviews are available via telephone, in-person, and video conferencing using a USPTO supplied web-based collaboration tool. To schedule an interview, applicant is encouraged to use the USPTO Automated Interview Request (AIR) at http://www.uspto.gov/interviewpractice. If attempts to reach the examiner by telephone are unsuccessful, the examiner’s supervisor, Huy D Vu can be reached at 571-272-3155. The fax phone number for the organization where this application or proceeding is assigned is 571-273-8300. Information regarding the status of published or unpublished applications may be obtained from Patent Center. Unpublished application information in Patent Center is available to registered users. To file and manage patent submissions in Patent Center, visit: https://patentcenter.uspto.gov. Visit https://www.uspto.gov/patents/apply/patent-center for more information about Patent Center and https://www.uspto.gov/patents/docx for information about filing in DOCX format. For additional questions, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 (toll-free). If you would like assistance from a USPTO Customer Service Representative, call 800-786-9199 (IN USA OR CANADA) or 571-272-1000. /DADY CHERY/Primary Examiner, Art Unit 2461
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Prosecution Timeline

Apr 26, 2023
Application Filed
Jun 24, 2025
Non-Final Rejection — §103
Sep 26, 2025
Response Filed
Jan 13, 2026
Final Rejection — §103 (current)

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Prosecution Projections

3-4
Expected OA Rounds
88%
Grant Probability
97%
With Interview (+9.3%)
2y 9m
Median Time to Grant
Moderate
PTA Risk
Based on 1458 resolved cases by this examiner. Grant probability derived from career allow rate.

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